Small Decentralized Hydropower Program National ... - Cd3wd.com

la carga), estructura adecuada de1 sistema de tarifas, power which will either provide a service already
posibilidad de1 uso de estufas que almacenan el calor, performed by other means or will introduce a
medios de distribucih de la electricidad a bajo cost0 new industrial activity to the area.
(por ejemplo, alambre linico de retorno a tierra) y Technology innovator and transfer groups such
estructuras adecuades de propiedad y administracih. as ITDG or srmilar organizations have as their
Cost0 Total
Total Cost
0% x low
300
200
100
C
Costo Anual Total y Costo Unitario Comparado con la Energia Generada y Utilization de la
Capacidad para Instalaciones Diesel e Hidroelectricas de 40 kW
Annual Total Cost & Unit Cost Against Power Generated & Capacity Utilisatlon for 40 kW Diesel &
Hyro-electric Installations
Cost0 Total de Operation Diesel
Total Operating Cost (Diesel)
Cost0 Total de Opera&on Hyde1
Total Operating Cost (Hydel)
Cost0 Unitario Diesel
Unit Cost (Diesel)
Corn Unhrio Hyde1
Unit Cost (Hydel)
I
I I I Energia Generada (kWh)
32.000 kWh 100,000 200,000 300,ooo 350,000 Power Generated (kWh)
I I 1 I I 1 I 1 I Utihcion de la Cap&dad (W)
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Capacity Utilisation (%)
Figura 1.
Flgure 1.
Planeamiento de1 Sistema first function to make contact with the local plan-
ners or initiators. In order to transfer technology
Por lo general, para estos primeros sistemas com- it is necessary to have a customer, a manufac-
unitarios la capacidad de la unidad de energia sera turer and a supplier. At stage one, several of
entre 10 y 50 kW. Se utilizan voltajes de distribution these jobs may be combined. For example, ITDG
normales de baja tensidn porque 10s transformadores may also be the supplier and the local planners
de alta tensi6n aumentarian el costo a un porcentaje may aIs0 be the first custofiiei. There will in any
no aceptable. DOS transformadores de 30 BVA, 11 kv case be linkages between all parties. At stage
costatian aproximadamente lo mismo que un two, which can be referred to as training and
generador de 30 kVA. extension, the linkages change so that those
Esto implica que la distribucih de la energia between the customer, manufacturer and sup-
estatia limitada aproximadamente a un petimetro de pliers get stronger and those between lTDG and
2 km de la casa de mhquinas. Por la misma raz6n no the local planner change emphasis towards train-
se planea almacenaje de agua. No obstante, por ing and end use development. The final stage is
causa de que no se conoce el patr6n de desarrollo de one of steady state, i.e. where the system is no
la carga, el canal de alimentacion la tuberia de longer changing. In this case, the links with ITDG
presi6n debera tener capacidad suficiente para que el are finished; the links between customer,
flujo de1 agua de la turbina a la casa de maquinas installer, manufacturer and suppliers are well
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