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Small Decentralized Hydropower Program National ... - Cd3wd.com

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Objeto, Relaciones y Contenido de<br />

las Macroactividades<br />

La primera macroactividad, tiene por objet0<br />

establecer la information basica, determinar 10s<br />

par&metros generales y proveer el impulso initial al<br />

programa. Estas acciones alimentan las macroac-<br />

tividades 2 y 3. Las actividades principales, que <strong>com</strong>-<br />

prende la macro 1, son las siguientes:<br />

0 Determination preliminar general de sitios, la<br />

cual a su vez envuelve las siguientes:<br />

- Identification de <strong>com</strong>unidades rurales que no<br />

estaran servidas por las redes electricas (inter-<br />

conectada ni regional).<br />

Diagnostico preliminar de1 potential hidro-<br />

electrico de las cuencas pequefias.<br />

- Determination tentativa de sitios, a nivel<br />

national.<br />

0 Requerimientos electricos de 10s principales pro-<br />

yectos de desarrollo rural.<br />

m Determination de la capacidad institutional na-<br />

cional, para ei desarrollo de1 programa.<br />

Diagnostico global de la magnitud de1 programa,<br />

de diseminacion masiva de microcentrales<br />

hidraulicas: poblacion total atendida, numero de<br />

<strong>com</strong>unidades y unidades, potential total por in-<br />

stalarse, tipos, costos, mercado potential para la<br />

produccidn national, etc.<br />

e Identification de las instituciones 1 participantes<br />

inicialmente, y establecimiento de 10s vinculos (in-<br />

stituciones 2).<br />

La segunda macroactividad, aunque servira las<br />

necesidades y programas de ciertas <strong>com</strong>cnidades;<br />

tiene por objet0 principal, la experimentation, en el<br />

campo, de 10s sistemas de microgeneracion, en sus<br />

multiples dimensiones, desde las tiknicas hasta las<br />

<strong>com</strong>unales, incluyendo las de utilization y aporte, de<br />

la peneracion electrica a la economia y al nivel de<br />

vi;la rural. Los proyectos utilizaran la information<br />

que genera la macroactividad 1, conforme se encuen-<br />

tre disponible. Paralelamente se iniciara la macro-<br />

actividad 3, la cual tambien usara la information<br />

disponible y la irk perfeccionando. Como indican las<br />

flechas en la Figura 5, las macroactividades 2 y 3 se<br />

retroalimentan mutuamente. En cuanto la 3 genera<br />

information, &&a es evaluada por 10s ejecutores de la<br />

2, en cuanto a su aplicabilidad en la construction y<br />

organization de 10s proyectos. A su vez, 10s datos ex-<br />

perimentales de 10s proyectos pilotos, serviran para<br />

depurar las metodologks y acciones que se desar-<br />

rollan a traves de 3.<br />

257<br />

Design and/or adoption of standardized<br />

methodology for massive dissemination of<br />

hydropower plants.<br />

4. Dissemination of microhydropower plants.<br />

Objective, Relationships and Content of the<br />

Macroactivities: The first macroactivity has the<br />

purpose of establishing the data base, to deter-<br />

mine the parameters in general and provide the<br />

initial impetus to the program. These activities<br />

feed macroactivities 2 and 3. The main activities<br />

<strong>com</strong>prising macro 1 are as follows:<br />

0 Preliminary determination of general sites<br />

which, in turn, involve the following:<br />

- Identification of rural <strong>com</strong>munities not be-<br />

ing served by the present electric grids<br />

(either interconnected or regional).<br />

- Preliminary diagnosis of the hydropower<br />

potential of small river basins<br />

- Tentative determination of sites at na-<br />

tional level.<br />

0 Determination of the electrical demand by<br />

the main rural developments projects.<br />

* Determination of the national institutional<br />

capability for development of the program.<br />

0 Overall diagnosis of the magnitude of the<br />

dissemination program of microhydropower<br />

plants: total number of population served,<br />

number of <strong>com</strong>munities and units, potential<br />

overall installations, types, costs, potential<br />

market for domestic production, etc.<br />

m Identification of institutions 1 that would par-<br />

ticipate initially and the establishment of rela-<br />

tionships (institutions 2).<br />

The second macroactivity, even though it will<br />

serve the needs and programs of certain <strong>com</strong>-<br />

munities, has as a main objective experimenta-<br />

tion in the field of micro-generation systems, in<br />

their multiple dimensions form technical to <strong>com</strong>-<br />

munity, including uses and financial benefits of<br />

electrification to the economy and quality of life<br />

in the rural environment. The projects will use the<br />

data-base generated in macroactivity 1 as it<br />

be<strong>com</strong>es available. In a parallel form, macroac-<br />

tivity 3 will be initiated and it will also use the in-<br />

formation available and refine it. As indicated by<br />

the arrows in Figure 5, macroactivities 2 and 3<br />

are feeding each other. As soon as macro 3<br />

generates information, this is evaluated by the<br />

staff of macro 2 in terms of applicability in the<br />

construction and organization of the projects.<br />

The experimental data provided by the pilot pro.

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