Small Decentralized Hydropower Program National ... - Cd3wd.com
Small Decentralized Hydropower Program National ... - Cd3wd.com
Small Decentralized Hydropower Program National ... - Cd3wd.com
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Objeto, Relaciones y Contenido de<br />
las Macroactividades<br />
La primera macroactividad, tiene por objet0<br />
establecer la information basica, determinar 10s<br />
par&metros generales y proveer el impulso initial al<br />
programa. Estas acciones alimentan las macroac-<br />
tividades 2 y 3. Las actividades principales, que <strong>com</strong>-<br />
prende la macro 1, son las siguientes:<br />
0 Determination preliminar general de sitios, la<br />
cual a su vez envuelve las siguientes:<br />
- Identification de <strong>com</strong>unidades rurales que no<br />
estaran servidas por las redes electricas (inter-<br />
conectada ni regional).<br />
Diagnostico preliminar de1 potential hidro-<br />
electrico de las cuencas pequefias.<br />
- Determination tentativa de sitios, a nivel<br />
national.<br />
0 Requerimientos electricos de 10s principales pro-<br />
yectos de desarrollo rural.<br />
m Determination de la capacidad institutional na-<br />
cional, para ei desarrollo de1 programa.<br />
Diagnostico global de la magnitud de1 programa,<br />
de diseminacion masiva de microcentrales<br />
hidraulicas: poblacion total atendida, numero de<br />
<strong>com</strong>unidades y unidades, potential total por in-<br />
stalarse, tipos, costos, mercado potential para la<br />
produccidn national, etc.<br />
e Identification de las instituciones 1 participantes<br />
inicialmente, y establecimiento de 10s vinculos (in-<br />
stituciones 2).<br />
La segunda macroactividad, aunque servira las<br />
necesidades y programas de ciertas <strong>com</strong>cnidades;<br />
tiene por objet0 principal, la experimentation, en el<br />
campo, de 10s sistemas de microgeneracion, en sus<br />
multiples dimensiones, desde las tiknicas hasta las<br />
<strong>com</strong>unales, incluyendo las de utilization y aporte, de<br />
la peneracion electrica a la economia y al nivel de<br />
vi;la rural. Los proyectos utilizaran la information<br />
que genera la macroactividad 1, conforme se encuen-<br />
tre disponible. Paralelamente se iniciara la macro-<br />
actividad 3, la cual tambien usara la information<br />
disponible y la irk perfeccionando. Como indican las<br />
flechas en la Figura 5, las macroactividades 2 y 3 se<br />
retroalimentan mutuamente. En cuanto la 3 genera<br />
information, &&a es evaluada por 10s ejecutores de la<br />
2, en cuanto a su aplicabilidad en la construction y<br />
organization de 10s proyectos. A su vez, 10s datos ex-<br />
perimentales de 10s proyectos pilotos, serviran para<br />
depurar las metodologks y acciones que se desar-<br />
rollan a traves de 3.<br />
257<br />
Design and/or adoption of standardized<br />
methodology for massive dissemination of<br />
hydropower plants.<br />
4. Dissemination of microhydropower plants.<br />
Objective, Relationships and Content of the<br />
Macroactivities: The first macroactivity has the<br />
purpose of establishing the data base, to deter-<br />
mine the parameters in general and provide the<br />
initial impetus to the program. These activities<br />
feed macroactivities 2 and 3. The main activities<br />
<strong>com</strong>prising macro 1 are as follows:<br />
0 Preliminary determination of general sites<br />
which, in turn, involve the following:<br />
- Identification of rural <strong>com</strong>munities not be-<br />
ing served by the present electric grids<br />
(either interconnected or regional).<br />
- Preliminary diagnosis of the hydropower<br />
potential of small river basins<br />
- Tentative determination of sites at na-<br />
tional level.<br />
0 Determination of the electrical demand by<br />
the main rural developments projects.<br />
* Determination of the national institutional<br />
capability for development of the program.<br />
0 Overall diagnosis of the magnitude of the<br />
dissemination program of microhydropower<br />
plants: total number of population served,<br />
number of <strong>com</strong>munities and units, potential<br />
overall installations, types, costs, potential<br />
market for domestic production, etc.<br />
m Identification of institutions 1 that would par-<br />
ticipate initially and the establishment of rela-<br />
tionships (institutions 2).<br />
The second macroactivity, even though it will<br />
serve the needs and programs of certain <strong>com</strong>-<br />
munities, has as a main objective experimenta-<br />
tion in the field of micro-generation systems, in<br />
their multiple dimensions form technical to <strong>com</strong>-<br />
munity, including uses and financial benefits of<br />
electrification to the economy and quality of life<br />
in the rural environment. The projects will use the<br />
data-base generated in macroactivity 1 as it<br />
be<strong>com</strong>es available. In a parallel form, macroac-<br />
tivity 3 will be initiated and it will also use the in-<br />
formation available and refine it. As indicated by<br />
the arrows in Figure 5, macroactivities 2 and 3<br />
are feeding each other. As soon as macro 3<br />
generates information, this is evaluated by the<br />
staff of macro 2 in terms of applicability in the<br />
construction and organization of the projects.<br />
The experimental data provided by the pilot pro.