Untitled

saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi:
problemebi da gamowvevebi
Issues of State Language Teaching;
Problems and Challenges
darwmundes, rom mis mSobliur enaze Seqmnil Sedevrebs, misi xalxis kulturul
memkvidreobasac icnoben da afaseben, misi mSobliuri folklori da kultura isevea
miRebuli da aRiarebuli, rogorc sxva erebis kultura. aseT SemTxvevaSi
mcirdeba asimilaciis SiSi da wamyvan pozicias ikavebs integraciis motivacia. es
gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania mozardobis asakSi, rodesac xdeba identobis
formireba _ eTnikuri da samoqalaqo cnobierebis Camoyalibeba.
meore enis daufleba xdeba an SedarebiT araformalur situaciaSi,
konkretuli komunikaciuri aqtebis ganxorcielebisas wabaZvis saSualebiT, an
saganmanaTleblo sistemaSi formaluri swavlebis saxiT. specialistebis azriT,
swavleba araformalur situaciaSi midis ufro swrafad, aris ufro Rrma da
miRweuli Sedegebic droSi ufro gamZlea, vidre meore enis skolaSi saswavlo
sagnis saxiT an specialur saswavlo situaciebSi swavlebisas.
rusTavelis fondis xelSewyobiT, d. uznaZis sax. fsiqologiis institutSi
2008-2009 wlebSi ganxorcielda proeqti "arasaswavlo qcevis pirobebSi qarTulis,
rogorc meore enis saswavlo programa dawyebiTi skolis moswavleebisTvis".
mizanSewonilad miviCnieT Segveswavla enobriv umciresobaTa warmomadgenlebis
damokidebuleba (enobrivi ganwyoba) saxelmwifo (qarTuli) da sxva enebisadmi.
enobrivi situaciis kvlevis mizniT Seiqmna kiTxvari, romelic Sedgeba ori
ZiriTadi nawilisgan.
pirveli nawili moicavs aT kiTxvas da miznad isaxavs zogadi informaciis
miRebas: romel enebs aZleven respondentebi upiratesobas yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi;
romeli enis codnaa aucilebeli profesiuli saqmianobisaTvis an ganaTlebis
misaRebad; romeli enis meSveobiT uxdebaT urTierToba saxelmwifo struqturebTan.
garda amisa, mniSvnelovnad miviCnieT gagverkvia, samomavlod romeli enis codnas
miiCneven respondentebi aucileblad; romeli enis swavlas isurvebdnen TavianTi
bavSvebisaTvis; romeli enis gamoyeneba surT TemSi sxvadasxva erovnebis
adamianebTan urTierTobisas; miaCniaT Tu ara, rom saqarTvelos yvela moqalaqem
unda icodes saxelmwifo (qarTuli) ena.
imis dasadgenad, Tu rogoria damokidebuleba ara marto sxvadasxva enisadmi,
aramed sxvadasxva xalxisa da kulturisadmi, gamoviyeneT proeqciuli meTodi _ respondentebs
unda warmoedginaT centrSi sakuTari Tavi da CamoTvlili enebi
(qarTuli, rusuli, somxuri, azerbaijanuli, Turquli, berZnuli, inglisuri,
franguli, germanuli, Cinuri) da unda ganelagebinaT koncentrirebul wreebze.
igive meordeboda sxvadasxva xalxisa da kulturebis mimarT.
meore nawilSi warmodgenili kiTxvebis meSveobiT gvsurda gagverkvia respondentebis
damokidebuleba qarTuli enis swavlebisadmi: sakmarisia Tu ara saskolo
swavleba qarTuli enis dauflebisaTvis; ramdenad damakmayofilebelia
saxelmZRvaneloebis xarisxi, maswavlebelTa momzadeba da saswavlo saaTebis
raodenoba; skolis garda, kidev sad SeiZleba qarTuli enis Seswavla da swavlebis
ra meTodebs aniWeben upiratesobas respondentebi (tradiciuli meTodebiT, treningebiT,
specialuri programebiT, kerZo maswavlebelTan momzadebiT da sxv.).
amasTan, gvsurda dagvedgina viTareba qarTuli enis flobis TvalsazrisiT. respondentebs
vTxovdiT epasuxaT Semdeg kiTxvebze: ra doneze floben qarTuls
amJamad (vici sakmaod kargad; vici, magram arasakmarisad; vici elementarul
doneze; saerTod ar vici); ojaxis wevrebma Tu ician qarTuli ena (yvelam,
zogierTma, erTma wevrma, aravin); maTi azriT, romeli Taobis adamianebma ician
ufro kargad qarTuli ena (ufrosma, saSualo Tu umcrosma Taobam).
kvlevisTvis samizne jgufebad miviCnieT maswavleblebi, mSoblebi da
moswavleebi Tbilisis sajaro skolebSi (somxuri da azerbaijanuli), axalqalaqisa
da marneulis sajaro skolebSi. garda amisa, gamokiTxul iqna qarTuli seqtoris
maswavleblebi da marneulSi saxelmwifo struqturebis (gamgeoba, notarialuri
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