Untitled

saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi:
problemebi da gamowvevebi
Issues of State Language Teaching;
Problems and Challenges
konstruqciuli analizi SesaZloa gamoiyenebodes sxvadasxva safexurze -
rogorc saswavlo kursi maswavlebelTa ganaTlebis programebSi, ise kurikulumSi
da saswavlo saxelmZRvaneloebis SeqmnaSi. latviaSi enis testebis Seqmna wlebis
ganmavlobaSi efuZneboda xSirad daSvebuli Secdomebis gasworebas, romliTac
avarjiSebdnen ZiriTadad umciresobebis moswavleebs. mas Semdeg, rac es testebi
gaxda popularuli, meore enis Semswavlelebma ufro did warmatebas miaRwies
Secdomebis gasworebaSi, vidre maTma Tanatolebma, visTvisac latviuri iyo
mSobliuri ena.
Secdomebis gasworeba dakavSirebulia enis Seswavlis sistemasTan,
gramatikasTan - romelSic mocemulia TiToeuli Secdomis gaanalizebisaTvis
wesebi.
es midgoma enis swavlebaSi gamoiyenes aseve saqarTveloSic (mag. l. TuSuris
mier SemuSavebuli saswavlo masala). Tumca multilingvur saqarTveloSi samizne
jgufi ufro mcire iyo, vidre latviaSi.
Secdomebis gasworebis koncefcia
dilemas warmoadgens enis Sinaarsis Seswavla; ufro efeqturia farTo,
dominanturi maxasiaTeblebiT enis daufleba.
Tumca, tradiciulad, enis swavleba, romelic memkvidreobiT ergo bevr
yofil sabWoTa qveyanas sabWoTa periodidan, yuradRebas amaxvilebs gansxvavebebze.
racgonebaSi inglisuris gakveTilebidan rCeba, aris zepirad naswavli gansxvavebebi
(gamonaklisebi), magaliTad, arawesieri zmnebidan (go – went tipisa) an arawesieri
mravlobiTis formebi (mouse - mice).
inglisuris am gamonaklisebis msgavsad, latviuri enis Taviseburebaa grZeli
da mokle xmovnebi. bevr SemTxvevaSi saswavlo masalis mimarT saukeTeso midgomaa,
rom maswavlebelma aswavlos sityvaTa wyvilebi, romelTa Soris gansxvavebaa
mxolod erTi aso, magaliTad kazas – kāzas (goats-weddings); pile – pīle (drop-duck). Tumca,
yvela SemTxvevaSi msgavsi swavlebis meTodi ar aris produqtuli, radgan es
wyvilebi iSviaTad gamoiyeneba erTad da ukeTesi iqneba, maTi mniSvneloba gagebul
iqnas konteqstidan.
aRiniSneba tendencia, rom yuradReba gamaxvildes xSirad daSvebul
Secdomebze testebSi, iq sadac moswavlis codna SesaZloa ufro gasamyarebeli
iyos. maswavlebeli, romelic amzadebs bavSvs am testebisTvis, cdilobs, moswavlis
koncentracia mimarTos aRniSnul gamonaklisebze.
meore midgomaa, rom maswavlebeli akontrolebs enis Semswavlelis mier im
masalas, romelic uzrunvelyofs Secdomebisgan Tavis aridebas, romlis
gamosworebis saWiroeba aRar dgeba momavalSi.
mniSvnelovani cnebebis codna
mniSvnelovania, rom maswavlebelma miawodos mniSvnelovani cnebebi enis
Sesaxeb, rogorc kuminsi aRniSnavs _ zogadi gagebis unaris erTiani ZiriTadi
46