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usuli enis magaliTi
saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi:
problemebi da gamowvevebi
Issues of State Language Teaching;
Problems and Challenges
fineTSi ramdenime kategoria gamoiyofa im adamianebisa, romlebic rusul enaze
laparakoben: e.w. `axali rusebi~ (maT Soris eTnikuri rusebic), ruseTidan adre
emigrirebuli finelebi, sabWoTa an dsT-is droidan gadmosaxlebuli eTnikurad
fineli Tu arafineli moqalaqeebi, biznesmenebi, jariskacebi, ltolvilebi da a.S.
yvela am jgufs aerTianebs is, rom ena, romelsac isini floben, rogorc
mSobliurs (an pirvel enas), fineTSi umciresobis enaa.
rasakvirvelia, mSobliuri enis daviwyeba ar xdeba - isini kvlav laparakoben
rusulad, magram faqtia, rom emaTa urTierTgavleniT, stilisturi niuansebi maTs
metyvelebaSi gansxvavebulia. xdeba leqsikis Sereva, Cndeba sintaqsuri kalkebi,
xSiria araswori maxvilebi... rusulenovani regularuli ganaTlebis ararsebobam
SesaZloa, gamoiwvios enis erozia. Tumca, asimilaciis safrTxe ar arsebobs
bilingvizmis ekonomikuri bigodis gamo. garda amisa, isini ar kargaven interess
ruseTSi mimdinare movlenebis mimarT da sakuTari Tavis identifikacias axdenen
rusul kulturasTan. maT eSiniaT momavlisa, romelic, finur kulturasTan
ziarebiT, TiTqosda, sakuTars daakargvinebT (protasova, 2004).
fineTSi rusuli enisa da kulturis specifikis kvlevisas aucileblad
gasaTvaliswinebelia vrceli saerTo sazRvari ruseTsa da fineTs Soris, maTi
araerTgvarovani istoriuli Tu Tanamedrove urTierTobebi. obieqturia, rom
fineTs sWirdebodes adamianebi, romelTac SeuZliaT rusul enaze saubari (rine,
2010). miuxedavad amisa, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom fineTSi rusul enaze molaparakeTa
ricxvi ar aris maincdamainc didi, rac gamowveulia sxvadasxva stereotipiTa da
mcdari warmodgenebiT. samwuxarod, imigrantebi Zalian male kargaven mSobliur
enas da ukve momdevno Taoba kargavs im Zirebs, rac wina Taobis ZalisxmeviT
SenarCunda... faqtia, rom rusuli enisa da kulturis SenarCuneba, finuris (an
Sveduris) aTvisebasTan erTad, xels uwyobs axali identobis formirebas.
(mustajoki..., 2010a, b).
daskvna
enebis da istoriis swavleba, imigraciisa da, zogadad, ganaTlebis problemebi
sxvadasxva lingvisturi jgufisaTvis fineTSi mWidrodaa urTierTdakavSirebuli.
mniSvnelovania, gavlena viqonioT mozardis kognituri, emociuri Tu
inteleqtualur ganviTarebaze ojaxsa Tu sazogadoebaSi, gaviTvaliswinoT ra misi
lingvisturi awmyo Tu warsuli... socialur struqturebSi mSobliuri enebis
SenarCuneba aucilebel pirobas warmoadgens TaobaTa sazogadoebis sxvadasxva
fenas Soris urTierTgagebis CamoyalibebisaTvis. enaTa swavlebas am procesSi
udidesi mniSvneloba eniWeba da miuxedavad fineTSi miRweuli warmatebebisa,
saWiroa kidev ufro gamravalferovneba enobrivi speqtrisa.
ukanasknel wlebSi didi dro eTmoboda diskusias inglisuri enis wamyvan
rolze fineTSi. tardeboda kvlevebi rogorc am enis gamoyenebis perspeqtivebze,
aseve swavlebis meTodebsa da xerxebze. enobrivi garemocvis sakiTxi,
sazRvargareTis skolebTan gacvlebi, e.w. `Cayuryumalavebis~ problemebi
araerTxel gamxdara gansjis sagani... enobrivi politika mWidrodaa dakavSirebuli
fineTis evrokavSiris wevrobasTan, sainformacio teqnologiebis ganviTarebasTan,
globalizaciisa da internacionalizaciis zogadsakacobrio problemebTan.
amasTan, mniSvnelovani xdeba sxvadasxva kulturis mimarT tolerantobisa da
Semwynareblobis Temebis wina planze wamoweva.
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