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saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi: problemebi da gamowvevebi Issues of State Language Teaching; Problems and Challenges araqarTulenovani skolebis raodenoba Seadgenda 189 skolas. Sesabamisad, kvlevis farglebSi 189-ve araqarTulenovani skolis direqtorTan moxda Sexvedra kiTxvaris Sedgenis mizniT an gaigzavna kiTxvari Sesavsebad. Aarsebuli 189 skolis direqtoridan kvlevaSi monawileobaze DdaTanxmda da kiTxvari Seavso 155-ma skolis direqtorma. anu kvlevaSi monawileoba miiRo direqtorebis 82,01 %, kvlevaSi monawile direqtorTa aRniSnuli raodenoba SesaZleblobas iZleva kvlevis Sedegebis ganzogadebisTvis da kvlevis meTodologiis TvalsazrisiT iseTi formatiT aris dagegmili, rom misi Sedegebi validuri da sandoa. kvlevis ganmavlobaSi, kiTxvarebis meSveobiT gamoikiTxa araqarTulenovani skolebis maswavleblebi. araqarTulenovani skolebis maswavlebelTa saerTo raodenoba maswavlebelTa profesiuli ganviTarebis erovnuli centris 2008 wlis monacemebiT Seadgenda 6541 maswavlebels. sakvlev raionebSi ki maswavlebelTa raodenoba Seadgenda 5400 maswavlebels (tabataZe, 2008). Sesabamisad, am SemTxvevaSi mniSvnelovani iyo kvlevaSi monawile maswavlebelTa SerCevis meTodologia Seqmniliyo. mkvlevarma airCia kvlevaSi monawile maswavleblebis SerCevis stratifikaciuli midgoma. stratifikacia Semdegi kriteriumebiT ganxorcielda: (a) gamokiTxva Catarda araqarTulenovani skolebis koncentraciis raionebSi _ qvemo qarTlsa da samcxe-javaxeTSi, kerZod, Semdeg raionebSi: axalcixe, axalqalaqi, ninowminda, walka, marneuli, bolnisi, gardabani; (b) gamokiTxvaSi monawileobda aRniSnuli raionebis qalaqebis yvela araqarTulenovani skola; (g) gamokiTxvaSi monawileobda soflis skolebis raionSi arsebuli soflis sajaro skolebis saerTo raodenobis 20 %; (d) gamokiTxvaSi monawileobdnen TiTo skolidan, sul mcire, erTi, Semdegi sagnebis an sagnobrivi jgufebis maswavleblebi: (1) dawyebiTi; (2) maTematikis; (3) sabunebismetyvelo sagnebis; (4), sazogadoebrivi mecnierebebis; (5) sportisa da fizikuri aRzrdis, SromiTi swavlebis da esTetikuri sagnebis ; (6) ucxo enis. rac Seexeba qarTuli enisa da literaturis, agreTve mSobliuri enisa da literaturisa da sxva arCeviTi an fakultaturi sagnebis maswavleblebs, maTi monawileoba mkveTrad stratificirebuli ar iyo da efuZneboda mosaxerxeblobis princips, anu, Tu ar iqneboda dakavebuli _ isinic avsebdnen kiTxvarebs; (e) soflis skolebi SeirCa SemTxveviT SerCevis principiT. soflis skolebis CamonaTvalidan, raionebis mixedviT _ yoveli mexuTe skola. sul gamoikiTxa 366 maswavlebeli. maswavlebelTa gamokiTxvis mizani iyo maswavlebelTa da mSobelTa damokidebulebebisa da CarTulobis gansazRvra multilingvuri ganaTlebis programisadmi. gamokiTxul maswavlebelTa raodenoba Seadgens am skolebSi maswavlebelTa saerTo raodenobis daaxloebiT 7 %-s, amasTanave, gamokiTxvaSi monawileobda kompaqturi gansaxlebis regionebis yvela raioni, gamokiTxvaSi monawileobda yvela raionis qalaqisa da soflis skola, yvela sagnobrivi jgufis maswavlebeli da rogorc dawyebiTi, agreTve sabazo da saSualo skolis maswavleblebi. skolebidan, rogorc iTqva, SeirCa qalaqis yvela skola, xolo soflebi _ SemTxveviTi SerCeviTi principiT, anu yovel raionSi _ yoveli me-5 skola. aRsaniSnavia, rom gamokiTxvaSi monawileoba miiRo 56 skolis maswavlebelma, rac am raionebSi arsebuli araqarTulenovani skolebis saerTo raodenobis 30%-s Seadgens. yvela zemoTCamoTvlili faqtoridan, agreTve gamokiTxul maswavlebelTa procentuli mimarTebidan gamomdinare, maswavlebelTa saerTo raodenobasTan gamokiTxva reprezentatiuli gaxldaT. 91
saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi: problemebi da gamowvevebi Issues of State Language Teaching; Problems and Challenges kvlevis limitebi zemoT ganxiluli bilingvuri programebis efeqturobis ganmsazRvreli faqtorebis garda mniSvnelovania sxva faqtorebic, romlebic agreTve ganapirobeben bilingvuri ganaTlebis warmatebulobas. magaliTad, moswavleTa ojaxebis socialuri statusi, socialur-ekonomikuri mdgomareoba, swavlebis enebis statusi da prestiJi sazogadoebaSi da sxv. agreTve warmoadgenen bilingvuri ganaTlebis efeqturobis ganmsazRvrel faqtorebs. aRsaniSnavia, rom yvela zemoTCamoTvlili faqtoris kontroli kvlevis farglebSi SeuZlebelia. Sesabamisad, kvlevis farglebSi ar yofila Seswavlili moswavleTa ojaxebis socialuri statusi, socialur-ekonomikuri mdgomareoba, swavlebis enebis statusi da prestiJi sazogadoebaSi. nebismier SemTxvevaSi, umniSvnelovanesia, rom skolam bilingvuri programebis efeqturobisTvis airCios bilingvuri ganaTlebis “Zlieri” programa, hyavdes Sesabamisi sakadro resursi, gaaCndes kargad Camoyalibebuli da gaziarebuli miznebi da misia da maRali iyos am programis ganxorcielebaSi Temisa da mSoblebis CarTuloba, magram marto es faqtorebi ar gaxlavT TavisTavad programebis efeqturobis garantia, Tumca aris programebis efeqturobis aucilebeli piroba. kvlevis Sedegebi kvlevis Sedegebma ramdenime mniSvnelovani sakiTxi gaxada TvalsaCino; (a) multilingvuri ganaTlebis programebis sapilote skolebis umravlesoba „susti“ bilingvuri ganaTlebis programebs axorcielebs; (b) skolebs ar gaaCniaT Sesabamisi sakadro resursi, ganaxorcielon bilingvuri ganaTlebis efeqturi programebi; (g) skolebis administracia ar aris momzadebuli multilingvuri ganaTlebis programebis gansaxorcieleblad; (d) multilingvuri ganaTlebis programebis ganxorcieleba ZiriTadad warmoadgens ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministros mier Tavsmoxveul programas da is ar aris skolis misiis, miznebis da strategiuli gegmis nawili; (e) bilingvuri ganaTlebis programebi ar warmoadgens gaziarebul xedvas saskolo sazogadoebis wevrebs Soris; kerZod, bilingvuri ganaTlebisadmi, rogorc saskolo politikisadmi, gaziarebuli xedva ar arsebobs mSoblebsa da maswavleblebSi; (v) multilingvuri ganaTlebis programebis dagegmvasa da ganxorcielebaSi, iseve, rogorc zogadad saskolo cxovrebaSi, mSobelTa CarTuloba minimaluria. mokled mimovixilavT TiToeul CamoTvlil sakiTxs. ZiriTadi sakiTxebis garSemo diskusia (a) multilingvuri ganaTlebis programebis sapilote skolebis umravlesoba „susti“ bilingvuri ganaTlebis programebs axorcielebs saqarTveloSi sapilote Tu araqarTulenovan skolebSi dRevandeli mdgomareobiT ramdenime modeli muSaobs; kerZod, Seswavlili programebis 92
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saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi
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ekaterina protasova helsinkis unive
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usuli enis magaliTi saxelmwifo enis
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katri raiki tartus universitetTan a
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zenta anspoka dace dalbina vineta v
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TinaTin kiRuraZe ilias saxelmwifo u
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a. passionate b. Pathetic c. enthus
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Ekaterina Protassova University of
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Dace Dalbina, Vineta Vaivade Latvia
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Plurilingualism and plurilingual co
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REFERENCES saxelmwifo enis swavlebi
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Irine Shubitidze CCIIR, Tbilisi, Ge
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Shalva Tabatadze Ivane Javakhishvil
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Sophie Mujiri Ivane Javakhishvili T
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� Creates opportunities for pract
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Tinatin Kiguradze Ilia State Univer
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