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saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi: problemebi da gamowvevebi Issues of State Language Teaching; Problems and Challenges saxelmZRvaneloSi axali leqsikis nawili warmodgenilia vizualizaciis gziT, danarCeni pirdapir teqstebSia mocemuli. vizualizaciis saxiT warmodgenil axal leqsikas xSir SemTxvevaSi emociuri foni aklia. mocemuli vizualuri masala xSirad abstraqtul naxatebs warmoadgens da xelovnuri xasiaTisaa (mag. ”TavTavi” 1, 2005, gv.32, ”TavTavi” 2, 2006, gv 3, „TavTavi“ 3, 2007, gv.3; ”SeviswavloT qarTuli ena”, 2008, gv. 52). sasurvelia moswavleebis realobaSi arsebuli fotoebis Setana, mag. msgavsi kalmis, CanTis, merxis Tu sxva nivTis gamosaxulebis, rogoric gavrcelebulia saqarTveloSi, - es aspeqti aZlierebs emociur plans da xels uwyobs leqsikis ukeT aTvisebas. garda amisa, vizualizebul leqsikur velebSi, romlebic, wesiT, axali masalis/teqstis gagebis gaiolebisTvis unda iyos gamiznuli da metwilad sakvanZo/aqtiur sityvaTa marags unda moicavdes, mocemulia iseTi sityvebic, romlebic saerTod ar gvxvdeba teqstebSi da aqtiur sityvaTa maragSic ar gadadis, Sesabamisad, moswavleebi maT realurad ar iyeneben. magaliTad, transportis Temis pirvel gverdze vizualizebul leqsikaSi warmodgenilia terminebi ”sahaero, saxmeleTo da sazRvao transporti” („TavTavi“ 2, 2006, gv.13), romlebic saerTod ar gvxvdeba mocemul teqstebSi. maswavleblis wignidan gamomdinareobs, rom leqsikis aTvisebisTvis mTargmnelobiTi meTodic gamoiyeneba (”ukidures SemTxvevaSi”), arc sityvebis CamonaTvali da arc minileqsikoni ar figurirebs da ucnob sityvaTa CamonaTvali moswavlem TviTon unda gaakeTos. rac Seexeba axali sityvebis gameorebas, sityvebis nawili meordeba momdevno gakveTilebSic, magram araTanmimdevrulad. nawili saerTod ar meordeba da daviwyebas eZleva, miuxedavad imisa, rom zogjer amisTvis Sesaferisi Tematika aris mocemuli. cikluri gameorebis principi faqtobrivad ar aris daculi an Zalian sustad aris gatarebuli. moswavleTa gamokiTxvis Sedegad dadginda, rom naklebad arsebobs Sinaarsobrivi bma ”TavTavis” wignebis sxvadasxva nawilebs Soris, rac, erTi mxriv, adreul nawilSi miRebuli codnis gameorebis saSualebas ar iZleva, xolo, meore mxriv, moswavleebisaTvis arTulebs axali masalis Seswavlas. doneebs Soris koherentulobis problema naklebad exeba saxelmZRvanelos ”viswavloT qarTuli ena”, magram leqsikis konteqsturad miwodebis saWiroeba aqac aris: marTalia, leqsikuri erTeulebi vizualizebulia, magram xSir SemTxvevaSi saWiroebs bmas centralur teqstTan. saxelmZRvaneloebSi mocemuli gramatikuli masala misasalmebelia, rom gansaxilvel saxelmZRvaneloebSi gramatikuli wesebi ar aris sityvierad mocemuli da gramatikuli terminologiiT naklebad aris gadatvirTuli (met-naklebi gansxvavebebis sxvadasxva doneebs Soris). saxelmZRvaneloSi gramatikuli masala sistemurad aris warmodgenili gramatikis CarCoebSi (mag. „TavTavi“ 1, 2005, gv. 17, „TavTavi“ 2, 2006, gv. 37, „TavTavi“ 3, 2007, gv. 49), umetesad zmnis formebis uRlebis paradigmis saxiT, miuxedavad imisa, realurad saWiroa Tu ara es mocemul momentSi. rac Seexeba gramatikuli CarCoebis struqturas, CarCoebi araproporciuladaa agebuli. rig SemTxvevebSi gramatikis yuTi gadatvirTulia sxvadasxva informaciiT maSin, roca zogierT CarCoSi mxolod erTi zmnis paradigma aris mocemuli. saxelmZRvaneloSi gramatikuli wesebi ar aris imgvarad warmodgenili, rom moswavles gauadvildes gramatikuli wesis Tavad dadgena/aRmoCena (rac warmoadgens sakomunikacio midgomis erT-erT ZiriTad princips, bauSi, qristi, krumi, 2003, gv. 231). am principis gamoyenebis nimuSi mxolod ramdenime SemTxvevaSi gvxvdeba. miuxedavad imisa, rom wesebi araverbaluri, sqematuri saxiTaa warmodgenili, isini Tavisi funqciiT, mainc deduqciur-Teoriuli xasiaTisaa, vidre induqciur-empiriuli. xSiria zmnis uRlebis paradigmebi, rac dazepirebiT aTvisebisken ubiZgebs moswavles da maswavlebels. miuxedavad imisa, rom gavlili gramatikuli masala meordeba saxelmZRvanelos momdevno nawilebSi, amas ufro ganvlilis gaxsenebis da ganmtkicebis funqcia 165
saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi: problemebi da gamowvevebi Issues of State Language Teaching; Problems and Challenges aqvs, vidre cikluri ganmeorebis, sadac ganvlili martivi masalis niadagze ufro rTuli, zednaSeni struqturebis Semotana xdeba. savarjiSoTa tipebi da saxeobebi `TavTavis~ kompleqtis sxvadasxva donis saxelmZRvaneloebSi sxvadasxva principiT aris ganawilebuli savarjiSoebi, rac koherentulobis princips ewinaaRmdegeba da sirTuleebs uqmnis moswavleebs aTvisebuli unarebis gamoyenebis mxriv. kerZod, saxelmZRvanelos donis matebasTan erTad iklebs savarjiSoebis raodenoba moswavlis wignebSi. Tu pirveli donis moswavlis wignSi savarjiSoebi uxvadaa warmodgenili, meore donis moswavlis wignSi savarjiSoebs cota adgili ukavia. mesame `TavTavSi~ ki absoluturad yvela savarjiSo mocemulia mxolod samuSao rveulSi. saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemuli savarjiSoebis miTiTebebi xSir SemTxvevaSi dasakonkretebeli da dasazustebelia. magaliTad pirveli donis ,,TavTavSi“ mocemul erT-erT miTiTebaSi („TavTavi“ 2, mosw. wigni, gv. 51) „Seadgine msgavsi misaloci baraTi“ - dasakonkretebelia monacemebi: vis, saidan, misT. garda amisa, miTiTebebSi gamoyenebulia gramatikuli terminebi da leqsika, romlebic saerTod ar aris naxsenebi moswavlis wignSi, moswavle am miTiTebebs ver gaigebs da davalebas damoukideblad ver gaakeTebs. magaliTad, termini nacvalsaxeli moswavlis wignSi ar aris warmodgenili, amitom mocemul savarjiSoSi nimuSis mixedviT unda mivaxvedroT moswavles, ra sityvis Casma evaleba („TavTavi“ 1, samuSao rveuli gv. 9, № 21). davalebebis sakmaod did nawils aklia aseTi nimuSebi, ris gamoc xSir SemTxvevaSi moswavleTaTvis gaugebaria samuSao rveulebSi mocemuli davalebebis pirobebi da sasurvelia pirobebis gamartiveba. oTxi sametyvelo unar-Cvevis (mosmena, kiTxva, metyveleba, wera) gasaviTarebeli savarjiSoebi erTmaneTis mimarT araproporciulad aris warmodgenili. mosasmeni davalebebi faqtobrivad ar aris: mosmena gaigivebulia kiTxvasTan, radganac ”mosasmeni” davaleba dabeWdili teqstis saxiT aris warmodgenili yvela aRniSnul saxelmZRvaneloSi da an maswavlebelma unda waikiTxos isini („TavTavi“, samive done) an diskze aris Cawerili („viswavloT qarTuli ena“), rac ewinaaRmdegeba mosasmeni davalebis formats. mosasmeni davalebis teqsti marTlac audio-formiT unda iyos mocemuli. Tu igive teqsti nabeWdi saxiTac gvaqvs imave davalebaSi, is mosasmen teqstad/ davalebad ver CaiTvleba, radgan mosmenis unar-Cvevas ver aviTarebs paralelur reJimSi wakiTxuli, an Tundac maswavleblis mier wakiTxuri teqsti, miT umetes, Tu maswavlebeli araqarTulenovania. Tanac, avTentur Canawerebs axlavs bevri damatebiTi elementi (kerZod, intonacia, mosaubreTa ganwyoba, situaciuri xmauri da misT.), romelic mosmenisas Sinaarsis gagebas aiolebs da romelsac maswavleblis mier reproducirebuli teqsti da dialogi ver Seavsebs. saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemuli sakiTxavi davalebebi kiTxvis unaris ganviTarebas naklebad uwyobs xels, radgan teqstebis bolos mocemuli SinaarsTan dakavSirebuli SekiTxvebi mxolod wakiTxulis Sinaarsis gagebis Semowmebas emsaxureba da ara kiTxvis unar-Cvevis ganviTarebas. amisTvis saWiroa globaluri, seleqciuri da detaluri kiTxvis unar-Cvevis gasaviTarebeli savarjiSoebis gakeTeba da kiTxvis strategiebis swavleba). dasaxvewia enis damoukideblad gamoyenebis unari aris Sesabamisad aTvisebis bolo fazaSi gansakuTrebuli yuradReba unda mieqces bunebrivi situaciebis simulaciaze damyarebuli davalebebis Sedgenas. kargia, rom moswavlis wignSi aris metyvelebis gasaviTarebeli savarjiSoebi klaselebTan interviuebis, erTmaneTis daxasiaTebis, TamaSebis da wyvilebSi muSaobis saxiT. Tumca saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemuli situaciebi bunebrivi garemos simulacias moklebulia. weriTi davalebebi erTnairad ar aris warmodgenili moswavlisa wignsa da davalebebis rveulSi moswavlis wignSi weriT davalebebs 166
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saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi
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ekaterina protasova helsinkis unive
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usuli enis magaliTi saxelmwifo enis
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imersia saxelmwifo enis swavlebis s
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Ekaterina Protassova University of
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Dace Dalbina, Vineta Vaivade Latvia
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Plurilingualism and plurilingual co
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REFERENCES saxelmwifo enis swavlebi
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Irine Shubitidze CCIIR, Tbilisi, Ge
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Shalva Tabatadze Ivane Javakhishvil
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� Creates opportunities for pract
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Tinatin Kiguradze Ilia State Univer
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