Untitled

saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi:
problemebi da gamowvevebi
Issues of State Language Teaching;
Problems and Challenges
inga sanikiZe
ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis
Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti, saqarTvelo
„imitom“ korelatis funqciuri cvlilebisaTvis
Tanamedrove qarTulSi
abstraqti
qarTuli enis doneze miznisa da mizezis garemoebebiT damokidebul
winadadebaTa struqtura arsebiTad erTgvarovan formaSia moqceuli,
Sinaarsobriv gansxvavebas leqsikur erTeulTa SerCeva qmnis; ufro naTlad ki:
dasaxelebul winadadebaTa semantikur-formobrivi modelireba damokidebulia
mTavar winadadebaSi gamoyenebuli korelatisa da masze daqvemdebarebuli
kavSiris leqsikur formaze (imitom...+ radgan//rom - gamoxatavs mizezis
Sinaarsis konstruqcias; xolo imisTvis...+ raTa//rom -miznisas).
faqtia, rom semantikur-formobrivi mxaris mowesrigeba, kerZod, miznisa da
mizezis SinaarsTa gamijvna, Tanamedrove enaSi aRar kmayofildeba misaTiTebeli
sityvisa da kavSiris urTierTmimarTebas, igi sintaqsur sazRvars ifarToebs da
amgvar konstruqciebSi simZimis centri damokidebuli winadadebis zmnaze
gadaaqvs. zmnis moqmedebis savaraudo, e.w. kavSirebiTis Sinaarsi da forma,
romlebic damokidebul winadadebaSi Cndeba, mniSvnelovnad gansazRvravs
moqmedebis mizans, ris gamoc paralelur struqturul formebad mkvidrdeba
Semdegi konstruqciebi - „fanqari imisTvis viyide, rom daxatos“; an: „fanqari
imitom viyide, rom daxatos“.
amrigad, naTelia, rom rTul winadadebaSi mizezisa da miznis gamoxatvis erTerT
ZiriTad maxasiaTebels korelati ki ar warmoadgens, aramed mas
damokidebuli winadadebis zmna-Semasmenlis forma gansazRvravs.
sityvaTa SekavSirebis leqsiko-gramatikul meqanizmTa Seswavla konkretuli
enis farglebSi, Cveulebriv, naTels hfens xolme ama Tu im enisaTvis
damaxasiaTebel TiToeul Taviseburebas, romelic arasodes ganixileba, rogorc
calke aRebuli sintaqsuri odenoba, radgan winadadeba, martivi iqneba is Tu
rTuli, mTliani enobrivi struqturaa, misi modelireba ki semantikuri, ufro
zustad, komunikaciuri funqciiT aris motivirebuli. leqsikuri da morfologiuri
doneebis aqtiuri gamoyenebiT sruliad axal, gacilebiT rTul, enobriv erTeuls
viRebT da mas Cven sxvagvarad winadadebas vuwodebT. azrovnebis es uaRresad
saintereso logikur-gramatikuli forma Tavis TavSi moiazrebs sruqturul
erTeulebsa (am SemTxvevaSi vgulisxmobT winadadebis mTlian struqturas) da
leqsikur organizacias, romelSic sityvaTa Sexamebuli wesrigi logikuri
TanmimdevrobiT aris gansazRvruli.
sintaqsuri kvlevis mTavar mizans yovelTvis warmoadgenda is, Tu ra saxis
(leqsikuri Tu gramatikuli) sityvaTerTeulebi qmnian winadadebas, an rogor
ganlagdebian isini dasrulebuli azris mTlian qsovilSi. mwignobruli enis
xangrZlivma tradiciam da qarTuli saliteraturo enis 16-saukunovanma
ganviTarebis uwyvetobam, faqtia, rom mniSvnelovnad gazarda qarTuli winadadebis
SesaZleblobani - gaafarTova winadadebis wevrTa gadanawilebis struqturuli
farglebi da leqsikur erTeulTa SerCevis gacilebiT meti SesaZlebloba
warmoqmna. aqedan gamomdinare, qarTuli enis rTuli qvewyobili winadadebis
Seswavla Tavis aqtualobas ar kargavs, Tumca rogorc f. erTeliSvili aRniSnavs:
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