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saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi: problemebi da gamowvevebi Issues of State Language Teaching; Problems and Challenges rTuli sintaqsi zogadad, grZeli, Sedgenili winadadebebi ufro Znelad gasagebia, vidre mokle, martivi winadadebebi. ramdenimesafexuriani rTuli qvewyobili winadadeba ramdenime damokidebuli winadadebiT, bunebrivia, zrdis teqstis sirTulis xarisxs. magaliTad: prozelitizmi aris sakuTar sarwmunoebaze sxvebis moqcevis miswrafeba, romelic SeiZleba moicavdes pirovnebis religiur rwmenaSi Carevis nebismier, pirdapir Tu arapirdapir mcdelobas, rac miznad isaxavs am rwmenis dakninebas nebismieri saxis cdunebis an moraluri Tu materialuri daxmarebis meSveobiT, cru saSualebebiT an Sesabamisi piris gamoucdelobis, ndobis saWiroebis, dabali inteleqtis an gulubryvilobis gamoyenebiT. mocemuli magaliTi warmoadgens erT winadadebas, romlis aRqmac, rTuli konstruqciis gamo, moswavles namdvilad gauWirdeba. xolo, imave winadadebis ramdenime winadadebad daSlis SemTxvevaSi, gagebis problema moixsneba. rogor davexmaroT moswavleebs saxelmZRvanelos teqstebis gagebaSi? pirvel rigSi, gamovyoT gakveTilebsa da ojaxSi gamoyenebuli sainformacio teqstebis ori ZiriTadi kategoria: 1. saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemuli teqstebi, davalebebi da testebi; 2. maswavleblis mier momzadebuli teqstebi, davalebebi da testebi. umravlesoba am masalisa, cxadia, saxelmZRvaneloebidan modis. aseve, dRiTidRe matulobs internetsivrceSi xelmisawvdomi masalis raodenoba. Tu teqstebi metad rTulad geCvenebaT da Tqveni moswavleebis umravlesobisaTvis frustraciuli donisaa, raRac unda moimoqmedoT. SesaZlebelia, saerTod uari TqvaT teqstis gamoyenebaze. meore mxriv, SesaZlebelia teqstis adaptireba. arsebobs teqstis sirTulis sami done. mocemuli moswavlisTvis mocemuli teqsti SeiZleba iyos: 1. frustraciuli donis (moswavle damoukideblad ver SeZlebs teqstis wakiTxvas da gagebas. damxmare saSualebebis uzrunvelyofis SemTxvevaSic ki, aseT teqstTan urTierTqmedeba moswavleSi iwvevs negatiur emociebs da motivaciis dacemas.) 2. saswavlo donis (es aris saSualo, zomieri sirTulis done. adekvaturi daxmarebis uzrunvelyofis SemTxvevaSi moswavle SeZlebs teqstis wakiTxvas da gagebas.) 3. damoukidebeli wakiTxvis donis (moswavle damoukideblad SeZlebs teqstis wakiTxvas da gagebas. am SemTxvevaSi wakiTxvis amocana imdenad martivia, rom SeiZleba dawios kiTxvis motivacia.) mniSvnelovania, rom klasSi samuSaod maswavleblisa da moswavleebisaTvis xelmisawvdomi iyos didi raodenobiT mravalferovani damoukidebeli da saswavlo sirTulis donis teqstebi. Tu maswavlebeli teqstis gamoyenebas gadawyvets, sasurvelia gamoiyenos kargad aprobirebuli strategiebi, romlebic namdvilad uwyobs xels teqstis gageba-gaazrebas. maT Sorisaa: „semantikuri ruka“, „cnebis kategoriebi“, „SQ3R“, „vici-mainteresebs“ da sxv. am strategiebis yvelaze mniSvnelovani maxasiaTeblebia: • moswavles esmis, Tu ra mizniT kiTxulobs teqsts, aseve, ra unda gaakeTos wakiTxvis Semdgom. roca moswavle mkafiod acnobierebs wakiTxvis mizans, im informaciazea fokusirebuli, romlis gamoyenebac SemdgomSi mouwevs. • aaqtiurebs winare codnas, rac metad mniSvnelovania teqstis (gansakuTrebiT, vrceli teqstis) wakiTxvisas. 171
saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi: problemebi da gamowvevebi Issues of State Language Teaching; Problems and Challenges • saSualebas aZlevs moswavleebs, rom winaswar gaecnon wasakiTxi teqstis Temas da isaubron am Temaze Sin, mSobliur enaze. • saSualebas aZlevs moswavles, gamoTqvas varaudebi TemasTan dakavSirebiT. • saSualebas aZlevs moswavles, upasuxos SekiTxvebs, romlebze pasuxsac teqstTan muSaobis procesSi gascemen. • gaecnon sakvanZo leqsikur erTeulebs, romlebsac teqstSi Sexvdebian. • Seaxsenebs moswavles, ramdenad mniSvnelovania qvesaTaurebze, diagramebze, ilustraciebze yuradRebis gamaxvileba. • sTavazobs moswavles, moniSnos esa Tu is gaugebari monakveTi, romelzec mogvianebiT imuSaveben. mniSvnelovania, rom TandaTanobiT moswavleebma damoukideblad SeZlon dasaxelebuli strategiebis gamoyeneba sxvadasxva teqstTan da sxvadasxva konteqstSi. swavlebis ramdenime efeqturi meTodi im problemebTan gasamklaveblad, romelTa Sesaxebac zeviT visaubreT, maswavleblebs vTavazobT ramdenime efeqtur meTods, romelTa daxmarebiTac maswavlebeli daexmareba moswavleebs, gansakuTrebiT, meore enis Semswavlelebs sainformacio teqstis gagebaSi. Cven mier SerCeuli meTodebia: � semantikuri / gonebrivi ruka � cnebis kategoriebi � sityvaTa klasifikacia � SQ3R qvemoT warmogidgenT ramdenime konkretul strategias, romlebic exmareba moswavleebs sainformacio teqstebTan muSaobaSi. semantikuri / gonebrivi ruka semantikuri rukis Seqmna exmareba moswavleebs calkeuli sityvis mniSvnelobis gagebaSi, leqsikuri maragis gamdidrebaSi, kiTxvisa da weris unarebis dauflebaSi. am strategiiT muSaobis dros moswavleebi axal sityvebsa da terminebs ukve arsebul codnas da sityvebs ukavSireben. semantikuri rukis gamoyenebis nabijebia: 1. konkretuli sityvis SerCeva; 2. SerCeuli sityvis TvalsaCinod dawera (dafaze jgufuri muSaobisTvis an furcelze individualuri muSaobisTvis); 3. moswavleebis mier rac SeiZleba meti iseTi sityvis mofiqreba, dasaxeleba da Camowera, romelic daweril sityvas ukavSirdeba; 4. SerCeuli sityvebis kategoriebSi/sityvaTa jgufebSi ganawileba; 5. kategoriebisaTvis (sityvaTa jgufebisaTvis) saxelebis mofiqreba; 6. rukis Seqmna kategoriebisa da sityvaTa CamonaTvalis gamoyenebiT; 7. diskusiis warmarTva sityvebis mniSvnelobebsa da maT Soris kavSirebis Sesaxeb, sityvebis gamoyenebis Sesaxeb; Sejameba. 172
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saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi
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ekaterina protasova helsinkis unive
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usuli enis magaliTi saxelmwifo enis
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katri raiki tartus universitetTan a
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imersia saxelmwifo enis swavlebis s
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Ekaterina Protassova University of
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Dace Dalbina, Vineta Vaivade Latvia
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Plurilingualism and plurilingual co
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REFERENCES saxelmwifo enis swavlebi
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Irine Shubitidze CCIIR, Tbilisi, Ge
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Shalva Tabatadze Ivane Javakhishvil
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� Creates opportunities for pract
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