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saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi: problemebi da gamowvevebi Issues of State Language Teaching; Problems and Challenges iwvevs. is zogadi mniSvnelobis mqone makavSirebeli saSualebaa da amitomac Tavisuflad funqcionirebs sxvadasxva saxis sintaqsuri daqvemdebarebebis dros. gansxvavebul viTarebaa, roca saqme miznis garemoebiT damokidebuli winadadebis erTi warmoSobis, pirTa mimarTebis (savaraudod, saorientacio winapoziciuri xmovnebis - a-; i- ) mqone misaTiTebel leqsemebs Seexeba; esenia: „amitom“, „magitom“, „imitom“. problema is aris, rom dasaxelebuli korelatebi rogorc sasaubro, ise samwerlobo enaSi ori funqciiT gvxvdeba: amaTgan pirveli misi organuli, semantikuri mniSvnelobidan gamomdinare funqciaa da mizezis aRniSvnas emsaxureba; xolo meore funqcia - miuTiTos damokidebul winadadebaSi gamoxatuli moqmedebis mizani - semantikurad acdenilia amitom//magitom//imitom korelatebis pirvelad Sinaarsobriv gaazrebas, mizezis Cvenebas da ramdenadme saziaro sintaqsur erTeulad aris qceuli; anu axali qarTulis doneze dasaxelebul sintaqsur saSualebebs SeswevT unari, SeiTavson rogorc mizezis, ise - miznis funqciebi ise, rom am ori gansxvavebuli Sinaarsobriv-sintaqsuri winadadebis arc formobrivi da arc - semantikuri aRreva ar moxdes (vgulisxmobT aRrevas rogorc mosaubre, ise - mimRebi, msmeneli piris mier). miuxedavad imisa, rom amgvari enobrivi situacia diaqroniuli TvalsazrisiT mainca da mainc saxarbielo ar aris, faqtia, rom enobrivi tendencia am kuTxiT aris mimarTuli da amitom//magitom//imitom korelatTa Sinaarsobrivi neitralizaciis fonze viTareba mniSvnelovnad aris Secvlili -- enis sinqronuli mdgomareoba dasaxelebul sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT swored ase gamoiyureba. vfiqrobT, rom normatiuli enis akrZalvis miuxedavad, araferi icvleba da qarTuli enis mier arCeul poziciaze - dasaxelebul korelatebs orive funqciis gamoxatva dakisros - ver zemoqmedebs. sintaqsur formaTa aRrevasTan dakavSirebiT l. kvaWaZe „Tanamedrove qarTuli enis sintaqsSi“ wers: „...miznis garemoebiTi damokidebuli winadadebis misaTiTeblad mTavarSi miznis zmnizeda unda vixmaroT, mizezis garemoebiTi damokidebuli winadadebis mTavarSi ki - mizezisa. magram vxvdebiT am zmnizedebis erTimeoris nacvlad gamoyenebas, rac Tanamedrove saliteraturo qarTulis mixedviT dauSvebelia“ (kvaWaZe, 1966, gv.402); magram saqme is aris, rom es dauSvebloba sruliad uZluria im enobrivi tendenciis mimarT, romelic, Cveni azriT, Tanamedrove qarTuli enis erT-erT problemur sakiTxad rCeba. erTi mwerlis enobrivi analizic ki sakmarisia imisaTvis, rom naTlad warmoCndes realuri viTareba axali qarTuli enisa. Cven aseTad galaktion tabiZis ena SevarCieT da „imitom“//„amitom“ korelatis gamoyenebis statistikasTan erTad dasaxelebul leqsemaTa funqciur gadanawilebasac mivadevneT Tvali. aRmoCnda, rom „imitom“//„amitom“ korelatebis gamoyenebis TvalsazrisiT suraTi sakmaod Wrelia da is orive - mizezisa da miznis - Sinaarsobrivi datvirTviT funqcionirebs (ra Tqma unda, konteqsturi datvirTvidan gamomdinareobs). magaliTad: mizezis garemoebiT damokidebuli winadadebebi: „mxolod imitom gagixsene da mogigone/ rom SenSi vmarxav mTel aryofil bednierebas“: galakt., I, 187. „dumili gaxda viWro galia,/... mxolod imitom, rom maRalia“: galakt., II, 105. „eg imitom, rom masa ar giyvars“: galak.,III, 96. „sikvdiliT sjian...mxolod imitom,/ rom remedasis aRmouCines wigni wevrobis“: galakt., IV, 65. „ar ukocnia, ara imitom,/ rom alersi ar esiamovna,/ aramed misTvis, rom SeuSinda/ ganmeorebul kocnaT mowyenas“: galakt., IV, 210. 207
saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi: problemebi da gamowvevebi Issues of State Language Teaching; Problems and Challenges „albad, imitom xomaldis afriT, idumal wyeniT... ver moaxerxebs guli verafriT“: galakt., IV, 215. „es imitom, rom/ uxeSi grZnobiT,/ uecrad, ara/ TandaTanobiT/ miaTrevs akvnebs“: galakt., XI, 234. „isini cdilobden, rom yvela qarTveli kaTolikeebi gamoecxadebinaT somex kaTolikeebad, mxolod imitom, rom zogierTi maTgani salocavad midioda somxur eklesiebSi“: galak.,XII, 43. „me amis Sesaxeb imitom vlaparakob, rom es xelis CamorTmeva mekuTvnoda ara me, aramed mTel sabWoTa mwerlobas“: galakt.,XII, 127. miznis garemoebiT damokidebuli winadadebebi: `me minda vwero mxolod saganze da sagnis gamo da me ar minda vwero mxolod imitom, rom vwero~: galakt., XII, 158. ùcqeroda qveSidan kibiT Camomaval qalebs. albaT imitom, rom daenaxa SiSveli muxlebi qalisa~: galakt., XII, 309. ìs svamda Rvinos ... SeiZleba imitomac, rom amiT moespo sococxle~: galakt., XII, 69. àmitom swrafad, amitom male gadavabijoT~: galakt., III, 417. `damaSora bedma Sens mwuxarebas, Sen mitom, rom leonora ar giSlides tarebas“: galakt., II, 453. winadadebebis formobriv agebulebaze dakvirveba aCvenebs, rom „imitom“//„amitom“ korelatTa semantikuri datvirTva (vgulisxmobT pirvelad mniSvnelobas) mniSvnelovnad aris Sesustebuli da is, rogorc leqsikuri segmenti, neitraluri funqciisaa, rasac ver vityodiT mis sintaqsur funqciaze - warmoadgendes mTavar winadadebaSi misaTiTebeli sityvas, romelzedac damokidebuli winadadebis Sinaarsobriv-gramatikuli struqtura unda daSendes. rogorc Cans, mTavari winadadebis korelatizacia, anu korelatiT gaformeba, sakmarisad Zlieri koordinatoria rTuli winadadebis modelirebis procesSi da mis dakargvas ena Znelad Tu egueba. saqme is aris, rom sintaqsuri TvalsazrisiT, enobrivi procesi gacilebiT Sors aris wasuli, vidre es erTi SexedviT SeiZleba warmovidginoT. kerZod, mizezisa da miznis SinaarsTa gansxvavebulobis gamoxatva ar kmayofildeba mxolod korelatisa da kavSiris Sewonasworebul leqsikursintaqsur SekavSirebasa da maTs urTierTmimarTebas; sazRvrebi gacilebiT farToa da sintaqsur aqcentTa Soris erT-erTi gadamwyveti roli damokidebuli winadadebis zmna-Semasmenlis morfologiur formas aqvs dakisrebuli. aSkaraa, rom konstruqciebSi, romlebSic damokidebuli winadadebis zmna TuobiT-savaraudo, anu e.w. kavSirebiTobis Sinaarsis Semcvelia (am funqciiT ZiriTadad II kavSirebiTisa da II TurmeobiTis formebi gamoiyeneba), uciloblad mizani gamoixateba da ara - mizezi; xolo Tu damokidebuli winadadebis Semasmeneli TxrobiT kiloSia mocemuli, saqme mizezis gamomxatvel struqturasTan gvaqvs. sailustraciod romelime, erTi magaliTis ganxilvac ki sakmarisia imisaTvis, rom naTqvamSi davrwmundeT. axla ganvixiloT kombinaciebi, romlebic dasaSvebia rTul winadadebaSi mizezisa da miznis SinaarsTa gamoxatvis kuTxiT. mizezis winadadebaTa variantebi erTi winadadebis farglebSi: eZineba albaT imitom, rom adre dgeba (awmyo - TxrobiTi kilo); eZineboda albaT imitom, rom adre dgeboda (uwyveteli - TxrobiTi kilo); daeZina albaT imitom, rom adre adga (wyvetili- TxrobiTi kilo); dasZinebia albaT imitom, rom adre amdgara (I TurmeobiTi - TxrobiTi kilo). 208
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saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi
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ekaterina protasova helsinkis unive
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usuli enis magaliTi saxelmwifo enis
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Plurilingualism and plurilingual co
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REFERENCES saxelmwifo enis swavlebi
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� Creates opportunities for pract
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