Untitled

saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi:
problemebi da gamowvevebi
Issues of State Language Teaching;
Problems and Challenges
iyo politikurad mniSvnelovani sakiTxi: finurenovani umravlesobisTvis Sveduri
odesRac `mCagvrelTa klasTan~ identificirdeboda da garkveulwilad,
arasrulfasovnebis kompleqss qmnida; albaT amiTac iyo ganpirobebuli sul
axlaxan momxdari cvlileba saganmanaTleblo sivrceSi, roca Sveduri, rogorc
savaldebulo sagani, amoiRes saswavlo gegmebidan da axla finelebs seuZliaT
meore (/ucxo) enad airCion sxva enebic (buCbergeri, 2002).
1939-1940 wlebSi fineT-sabWoTa kavSiris, xolo Semdgom - 1941-1945 wlebSi
meore msoflio omis Sedegad, fineTi iZulebuli gaxda, ssrk-sTvis daeTmo karelia,
ramac gamoiwvia ltolvilTa (metwilad finelebis) mozRvaveba qveyanaSi.
430000 iZulebiT gadaadgilebuli piris damateba isedac omgadatanili qveynisaTvis,
rasakvirvelia didi ekonomikuri problemebis damatebas niSnavda; Tumca, swori
saSinao da sagareo politikis warmoebis wyalobiT, fineTis xelisuflebam
moaxerxa, gamxdariyo warmatebuli qveyana; gansakuTrebul miRwevebs vxedavT
fineTis ganaTlebis sistemaSi.
mosaxleobis Semadgenloba da enobrivi politika
fineTis mosaxleoba, enobrivi TvalsazrisiT, araerTgvarovania. mosaxleobis
ZiriTadi nawili finur enas miiCnevs mSobliur enad, romelic uraluri (finurungruli)
enaTa ojaxis qvejgufs ganekuTvneba. rusul enas fineTSi aranairi
oficialuri statusi ar gaaCnia, magram daaxloebiT 6 milionamde fineTis
moqalaqe saubrobs am enaze.
dResdReobiT fineTis skolebSi mosaxleobis 63 % flobs inglisurs, rogorc
ucxo enas; 18 5 flobs germanuls; 3 5 - franguls; 2 5 - espanurs, 1 % italiurs, 2
% ki - rusuls (evrobarometri, 2006).
2 savaldebulo da ramdenime ucxo enis Seswavla - fineTis saganmanaTleblo
politikis uaRresad mniSvnelovani nawilia. vfiqrob, swored es midgoma
ganapirobebs pizas umaRles Sefasebebs, Tumca, rogorc wesi, am faqtors
gadamwyvetad ar miiCneven kognituri ganviTarebis efeqturobis kv;levisas (Sdr.
piza, levini, 2011). da mainc _ rusulenovani skolebis gamocdilebam fineTSi
(orientacia ucxo enebisa da maTematikis gaZlierebul swavlebaze) - aSkarad
dagvanaxa am skolebis kursdamTavrebulTa TvalSisacemi warmatebebi.
rogorc zemoT iTqva, fineTSi 2 saxelmwifo enaa: finuri da Sveduri; amastan,
enobrivi politika mimarTulia imisaken, rom am orive enaze molaparakeebs hqondeT
Tanabari uflebebi, miuxedavad imisa, rom Svdurenovani mosaxleoba qveyanaSi sul 6
%-mdea (isini ZiriTadad saxloben SvedeTan mosazRvre samxreT-dasavleT nawilsa
da did qalaqebSi. Sveduri erTaderTi oficialuri enaa alandis avtonomiur
olqSi (alandi, 2011); fineTis konstitucia Tanabar uflebebs uzrunvelyofs orive
enisaTvis laplandiaSi. faqtobrivad 3 enaze saubroben regionSi sami (anarasi,
lehtola, 2002; pasaneni, 2010).
fineTSi regionul enebad aRiarebulia roma (5000-6000 adamiani), TaTruli
(daaxl. 800 kaci), idiSi. unda aRiniSnos, rom umciresobaTa enobrivi uflebebisa da
bilingvizmis sakiTxi metad popularulia mecnierTa Soris (ix. mag. lindgreni,
2011).
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