Untitled

saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi:
problemebi da gamowvevebi
Issues of State Language Teaching;
Problems and Challenges
sainteresoa, rom inglisurSi vxvdebiT araregularul zmnaTa namyo drois
mimReobebs im xmovniani fuZiT, rac namyoSi gvaqvs da ara infinitivSi. aseTi
mimReobebi gvxvdeba rogorc -en sufiqsiT, aseve mis gareSec: speak - spoke - spoken -
laparaki; wear - wore - worn - tareba, xmareba.
amisi analogis dasaxelebac SeiZleba qarTuli xmovanmonacvle zmnebis
magaliTze, es im SemTxvevaSi, Tu xmovanmonacvle zmnebs awmyos formebSi
paraleluri variantebi moepoveba: kref-s, kref-av-s, krif-av-s, rasac Semdeg
emyareba sawyisi da mimReoba: kerZod, qarTuli dialeqtebis monacemebis
gaTvaliswinebiT xmovanmonacvle zmnebis Semdegi i xmovniani fuZis mqone
mimReobebic dasturdeba: ga-krif-ul-i, Sdr. namyo: (mo)krifa da sxv. (qurdaZe, 2005,
114).
sayuradReboa, rom rogorc qarTulSi aseve inglisurSi xmovanmonacvle
zmnaTa mTavar formebSi gamovlenili ablautis sxvadasxva safexuriani, anu
sxvadasxva xmovniani fuZe gamoyenebulia saxelTa sityvawarmoebiTi funqciiT.
saxeldobr, qarTulSi gvaqvs saxelebi, romlebic nawarmoebia xmovanmonacvle
zmnaTa awmyosa da masze damyarebul formaTa fuZeebidan. kerZod, e xmovniani
fuZeebidan iwarmoeba. mag.:
deni (adens - adina zmnidan),
zneqi (zneqs - zniqa zmnidan),
wnexi (wnexs - wnixa zmnidan) da sxv.
saxelebi, romelbic xmovanmonacvle zmnaTa namyos fuZeebidan, i xmovniani
fuZeebidan iwarmoeba. mag.:
bziki (bzeks - bzika zmnidan),
lxini (alxens - alxina zmnidan),
cqviti (cqvets - cqvita zmnidan) da sxv.
am saxelTa warmoebis Taviseburebani da sruli sia qarTulSi warmodgenili
gvaqvs xmovanmonacvle zmnur formaTa indeqsSi, romelic erTvis Cvensave naSroms
„xmovanmonacvle zmnebi Tanamedrove qarTulSi“ (qurdaZe, 2005).
aseTive viTareba dasturdeba inglisur xmovanmonacvle zmnur formaTa
mixedviTac. kerZod, gvaqvs saxelebi, romlebic emyareba xmovanmonacvle zmnaTa
infinitivis fuZes, romelic aseve awmyo-myofadis formebis sawarmoeblad
gamoiyeneba. mag.:
Blow trabaxi, kokaini (Jarg.), (blow - Blew zmnidan, rac bervas niSnavs);
Drive gza, (drive - drove zmnidan, rac wayvanas, mgzavrobas, garekvas, manqanis
tarebas niSnavs);
Eat saWmeli, (eat - ate - Wama zmnidan);
Fall Semodgoma (fall - fell - dacema, Camovardna zmnidan) da sxv.
infinitivis fuZis mqone derivatebis arseboba inglisurSi ar aris gasakviri
(iseve, rogorc qarTulSi sawyisisa da awmyos fuZis mqone derivatebis arseboba),
radgan infinitivi zmnis upiro formaa da amdenad ukve saxeluri Tvisebis
matarebelia, magram mniSvnelovania, rom zog aseT formas derivatebi moepoveba
namyos fuZiTac. magaliTad,
Broke ufuloba, usaxsroba (break - broke - gatexva zmnidan);
Chose kerZo sakuTrebis nawili, nivTi (choose - chose - amorCeva zmnidan);
Struck daxuruli an muSaTa gaficvas damorCilebuli fabrika, an aseTi
fabrikis TanamSromeli (strike - struck - gaficva) da sxv.
zemoaRniSnul inglisur derivatebs sxvadasxva mniSvnelobebi aqvT. es
magaliTebi Cven internetSi arsebuli leqsikonidan mogvyavs. ix.: http://www.merriamwebster.com/dictionary/drive
216