Untitled

saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi:
problemebi da gamowvevebi
Issues of State Language Teaching;
Problems and Challenges
3. III piris piris nacvalsaxeli + mesame piris kuTvnilebiTi nacvalsaxeli +
zmna;
man misTvis saxli aaSena (saxli auSena) уый уыман хадзёр самадтё.
уый манён хадзёр самёдтё man CemTvis saxli aaSena (amiSena).
уый дауён хадзёр самёдтё man SenTvis saxli aaSena (agiSena).
уый уымён хадзёр самёдтё man misTvis saxli aaSena (auSena).
uaryofiTi nawilakebi ar da ver qarTulSi moqmedebis niuansobriv
sxvadasxvaobas gamoxataven. maTi darTva zmniT aRniSnul moqmedebas uaryofiT
konteqsts aniWebs, magram erTmaneTisagan gansxvavebuls. kerZod ar nawilaki
zmnasTan erTad aRniSnavs iseT moqmedebas, rodesac subieqts ar surs moqmedebis
Sesruleba, moqmedeba misi nebelobis Sesabamisia: ar davwer! ar davxatav! ar SevWam!
aseT naTqvams kategoriulobis niuanss ar nawilaki sZens. xolo ver nawilaki,
romelic aseve uaryofiTi Sinaarsis gamomxatvelia, aseTi kategoriulobisagan
daclilia, is aRniSnavs moqmedebas, romelic subieqtis nebelobis miuxedavad,
SesaZlebeli araa: ver davwer, ver davxatav, ver SevWam. osur enaSi uaryofiTi
nawilaki нё gamoxatavs orive niuanss _ kategoriulsac da SesaZleblobidan
gamomdinaresac.
нё ныфыстон ar davwere _kateg. niuansi;
нё ныфыстон ar damiweria _ neitr, niuansi;
нё ныфыстон ver davwere _ SesaZlebloba. aseT SemTxvevaSi osur enaSi mTqmeli
amatebs sityvebs (ar SemeZlo), riTic is ganmartavs, rom ar SeeZlo dawera
(sxvadasxva mizezTa gamo).
osurSi dasturdeba rogorc windebuli (Разёвёрдтё, Раздзырдтё) ise ukudebulebi
anu Tandebulebi (Фёсёвёрдтё, Фёсдзы-рдтё). rogorc windebuli, ise ukudebuli
Tandebuls warmoadgens, romelic „daerTvis saxelis ama Tu im brunvis formas,
rom aRniSnos mdgomareoba, mimarTuleba, daniSnuleba an sxva raime
damokidebuleba dasaxelebul saganTan“ (SaniZe, 1969).
ukudebulebTan SedarebiT windebulebi osurSi mxolod ramdenimea, kerZod;
ёд - Tan, - ian-ad ukudebulebi (Tanamedrove qarTulSi Tandebuli prefiqsad
iSviaTia. specialur literaturaSi ukudebuls, Cveulebriv, Tandebuls uwodeben).
M
ёд-гёрзтё - iaraRianad; ёд-дзаума - nivTebianad
windebuli ёд mxolod arsebiT saxelebs daerTvis da isic mxolod saxelobiT
brunvaSi. dauSvebelia masa da saxels Soris sxva sityvis CarTva (axvlediani, 1968,
296).
windebuli ёд osurSi cnobilia, rogorc araproduqtiuli windebuli, xolo ёнё
- rogorc produqtiuli (gabaraevi, 1987, gv. 48).
aqve unda SevniSnoT, rom sufiqsebs -ian, -osan, -ovan, -ier, romlebic qonebis
saxelebis mawarmoebeli sufiqsebia qarTulSi, osurSi Seesatyviseba sufiqsi -джын;
Sdr.: дур-джын - qviani; фыд-джын - xorciani.
ёнё - u - o; u; ёнё-зёнёг - u-Svil-o; ёнё-мат - u-dard-o (udardeli).
windebuli ёнё saxelebTan saxelobiT brunvaSi dgas (es windebuli mniSvnelobiT
axlos aris qarTul calke mdgom TandebulTan - gareSe):
gansxvavebiT ёд windebulisagan, ёнё windebulsa da masTan Tanmxleb sityvas
Soris zogjer SeiZleba idges msazRvreli, maT Soris nacvalsaxelic. (abaevi, 1970,
296).
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