Untitled

saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi:
problemebi da gamowvevebi
Issues of State Language Teaching;
Problems and Challenges
tradiciuli - klasikuri arabuli gramatikis erTi Tavisebureba isaa, rom
zogi gramatikuli termini, Tanamedrove, vTqvaT, inglisur gramatikul
terminologiasTan SedarebiT nakleb komfortulia, rac imaSi gamixateba, rom
klasikuri arabuli varianti ara erT konkretul, aramed, ramdenime cnebas
erTdroulad Seesabameba. magaliTad, sityva çarf-iT arabi gramatikosebi aRniSnaven
bgeras, asos, Tanxmovans, nawilaks. sityviT maçall _ brunvas, sityvis sintaqsur
statuss, sityviT wazn _ models/yalibs, paradigmas, leqsTwyobaSi _ saleqso
formis sazoms, igi aseve gamoiyeneba, rogorc musikaluri termini arabul musikaSi
da a.S., meore mxriv, studentTa 100-ma procentma srulyofilad icis inglisuri,
sadac yovel am cnebas sruliad gansazRvruli, erTi termini Seefereba, rac
yovelgvar orazrovnebas gvacilebs Tavidan. mdgomareoba rTuldeba dialeqtTan
mimarTebiT, romelsac saerTod ar gaaCnia da arc unda gaaCndes lingvisturi
terminologia. kodis gadarTvis mizezi, dro, adgili ganisazRvra.
dasavlur arabistikaSi SedarebiT “gamartivebuli”, dasavluri ganaTlebis
adamianTaTvis metad komfortuli midgomaa arabuli gramatikis zogierT sakiTxTan
dakavSirebiT. magaliTad, arabulenovan arabul gramatikaSi ar arsebobs sityva
“Temis” (arabuli morfologiis, derivaciis erT-erTi friad mniSvnelovani
kategoria) aRsaniSnad specialuri termini (gamoiyeneba sityva wazn, romelsac
zogadi mniSvneloba aqvs da sityvis nebismier models gulisxmobs). aqac
bunebrivad ganisazRvra kodis gadarTvis mizezi da konkretizebul inglisur
leqsemebze gadasvlis mizanSewoniloba.
kidev erTi mizezi SeiZleba iyos meore enis (Tanamedrove inglisuris) zog
SemTxvevaSi ekonomiurobis meti xarisxi arabulTan SedarebiT, magaliTad, rodesac
erT cnebas arabulSi gamoxatavs SedarebiT rTuli sintaqsuri konstruqciisgan
Semdgari definicia, maSin, rodesac meore enaSi mas erTi leqsema gadmoscems:
'iddiġām(u) çarfayin(i) l-'illa(ti) _ terminisTvis “difTongi” da sxv., rac xSiria arabulSi
iseT SemTxvevebSi, roca garkveul cnebaTa gadmosacemad arabuli sakuTar
resursebs mimarTavs, axdens cnebis mniSvnelobis aRweras (rogorc difTongis
SemTxvevaSi gvaqvs) an SedarebiT axali cnebis ucxo saxelwodebis Targmnas.
gamoyenebuli literatura:
fergiusoni, 1971 - C.A. Ferguson, Diglossia, Language Structure and Language Use, Stanford,
California, 1971.
kei, 1994 - S. Kaye, Formal vs. Informal in Arabic: Diglossia, Triglossia, Tetraglossia, etc., Poliglossia -
Multiglossia, Journal of Arabic Linguistics, N 27, 1994, 47-66.
arabuli enisa da lingvistikis enciklopedia, 2006 - Code-switching: Encyclopedia of Arabic
Language and Linguistics, v. I, Brill-London, 2006; Code -switching, 414 - 421.
silagaZe, 2010 - a. silagaZe, Tanamedrove arabuli ena: specifika da swavlebis
problema, Sesavali werili “Tanamedrove arabuli enis saxelmZRvanelosTvis,”
Tbilisi, 2010.
ejibaZe, 2010 - n. ejibaZe, egvipturi dialeqtis gramatika, I, Tbilisi, 2010.
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