Untitled

saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi:
problemebi da gamowvevebi
Issues of State Language Teaching;
Problems and Challenges
statiaze muSaobis dros „xmamaRla fiqris“ meTodi gamovcadeT rogorc
sajaro, ise kerZo skolebis dawyebiT da sabazo safexurebze, me-2, me-4, me-7
klasebSi (21-e sajaro skola, pedagogi: maia lorTqifaniZe, wm. giorgis saxelobis
saero skola, pedagogi: magda abesaZe). winaswar SevarCieT erTi teqsti yvela
asakobrivi jgufisTvis, jani rodaris „troleibusi #75“ (adaptirebuli varianti),
maswavleblebs dawvrilebiT gavacaniT meTodis formati da davusaxeT samoqmedo
gegma. Tavad veswrebodiT gakveTilebs, Tvalyurs vadevnebdiT da viniSnavdiT rig
Taviseburebebs, romlebmac Tavi iCina uSualod sagakveTilo procesis
mimdinareobisas. gakveTilebis dasrulebis Semdeg mcire diskusiiT miviReT
ukukavSiri rogorc moswavleebisgan (mcire diskusiiT), aseve maswavleblebisgan
(Semajamebeli SexvedrebiT). pedagogebs gavuziareT Cveni dakvirvebis Sedegebi,
SevajereT mosazrebebi da SevTavazeT garkveuli rekomendaciebi.
VIII. kvlevis Sedegebi da rekomendaciebi
kvlevam gviCvena, rom meTodi Tanabrad efeqturia yvela zemoT CamoTvlil
asakobriv jgufSi: moswavleebma gaiaqtiures winare codna, yvela maTgani
Tavisuflad CaerTo msjelobis procesSi, rasac Tavad meTodis formatic
gulisxmobs; moswavleebi yuradRebiT ismendnen maswavleblisa da erTmaneTis
„fiqrebs“, argumentirebulad asabuTebdnen TavianT mosazrebebs, gamoxatavdnen
sakuTar damokidebulebasa da pozitiur emociebs.
sagulisxmoa, rom pirvel etapzec ki, rodesac moswavleebisTvis mxolod
Teoriuladaa cnobili „xmamaRla fiqris“ meTodis raoba da jer kidev ar aqvT
misi gamoyenebis praqtikuli gamocdileba, maTTvis naklebad sainteresoa meTodis
pirveli variantis (modelis demonstrireba maswavleblis mier) gamoyeneba. isini
amjobineben, iyvnen maswavleblis xmamaRla fiqris procesis Tanamonawileebi da
Tavadac scadon kiTxvis strategiebis gamoyeneba, gamoTqvan TavianTi mosazrebebi,
argumentebi da a. S. Cveni azriT, Tu maswavlebeli sworad dagegmavs „xmamaRla
fiqris“ mimdinareobis mTel jaWvs, mas Tamamad SeuZlia pirdapir gadavides
meTodis gamoyenebis meore variantze da moswavleebi nel-nela Tavidanve CarTos
xmamaRali fiqris procesSi.
sagangebod unda aRiniSnos, rom samive asakobrivi jgufisaTvis
mizanmimarTulad SevarCieT erTi da igive teqsti, raTa asakobrivi jgufebis
mixedviT dagvedgina, xmamaRla fiqrisas teqstis gasaazreblad ra siRrmeebs unda
Caswvdomoda maswavlebeli. aRmoCnda, rom dabali safexuris moswavleebisaTvis
ufro mniSvnelovani iyo gaugebari sityvisa an frazis ganmarteba, maT gauWirdaT
mwerlis ZiriTadi saTqmelis garkveva, mTavris garCeva meorexarisxovanisagan da,
piriqiT, maRali asakobrivi jgufebis moswavleebisaTvis uintereso aRmoCnda
garkveuli leqsikuri erTeulebis mniSvnelobis dazusteba, isini ufro metad
orientirebulni iyvnen teqstis dedaazris amocnobaze, avtoris saTqmelis
mignebaze da sxva.
Sesabamisad, maswavlebelma "xmamaRla fiqris" meTodis ganxorcielebamde
gaazrebulad unda Seadginos samoqmedo gegma, gaiTvaliswinos asakobrivi jgufis
gonebrivi SesaZleblobebi da amis mixedviT SearCios kiTxvis strategiebi. agreTve,
maswavlebelma dro ise unda gadaanawilos da ise sainteresod warmarTos
azrovnebis procesi, rom moswavleebisaTvis mosabezrebeli ar gaxdes misi
xmamaRali fiqris mosmena.
sabolood SeiZleba iTqvas, rom moswavlis mier gonebaSi teqstis mniSvnelobis
konstruireba umeteswilad damokidebulia meTodis dagegmvisas maswavleblis
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