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imersia saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi: problemebi da gamowvevebi Issues of State Language Teaching; Problems and Challenges es programa kanadaSi ganaviTares, sadac ori saxelmwifo enaa. iq Seiqmna ganaTlebis modeli, romelSic mxolod inglisurad molaparake ojaxebidan bavSvebs erTaderTi an dominanti swavlebis ena franguli hqondaT, inglisuri ena mxolod SemdgomSi ematebodaT. imersia terminia, romelic ramdenime gansxvavebul programas moicavs. aqedan yvelaze popularulia adreuli totaluri imersia. am modelis ganaTlebis programiT mowafeebis swavleba pirveli ori wlis ganmavlobaSi enis, kiTxvis da sxva danarCeni sagnebis swavleba meore enaze mimdinareobs. bavSvis mSobliuri enis swavleba mxolod mesame wlidan iwyeba. yovelwliurad mSobliuri enis swavlebis moculoba sul ufro izrdeba, bolo klasebSi sagnebis umetesi nawilis swavleba mSobliur enaze mimdinareobs, xolo meore enaze mxolod ramdenime sagani iswavleba. bilingvuri ganaTleba umciresobis enis SesanarCuneblad aseTi tipis skolebis umciresobis warmomadgeneli bavSvebi umciresobis enas, rogorc saswavlo enas, iyeneben, magram saboloo mizania umravlesobisa da umciresobis enebSi sruli bilingvizmi. umravlesobis ena swavlebis sagania, zogierT SemTxvevaSi masze mimdinareobs sxva sagnebis swavlebac. am meTodma rom Sedegi gamoiRos, saWiroa umravlesobis enis matarebelTa sakmaod Zlieri garemocva. dualuri (orenovani) bilingvuri ganaTleba programa Seiqmna, raTa umravlesobis da umciresobis warmomadgenel bavSvebs erT skolaSi SeeZloT swavla. modelis mizania, skolis bavSvebis orive jgufs sakmarisad karg donaze Seaswavlon ori ena, aseve, erTmaneTis da meore xalxis kulturis mimarT pativiscema aRizardos maTSi. moswavleebi enasa da sxva eris kulturisadmi pozitiur damokidebulebas iTviseben ara mxolod swavlis procesSi, aramed erTmaneTTan urTierTobis drosac. saswavlo procesSi orive ena gamoiyeneba. maT sistematizebis gareSe iyeneben: magaliTad, erT dRes romelime sagans erT enaze aswavlian, xolo sxva dRes - meore enaze. aseve, orive ena iswavleba, rogorc saswavlo sagani. skolis TanamSromlebic orenovanni unda iyvnen. kolin beikeri gamoyofs bilingvuri ganaTlebis Semmatebel da Semamcirebel konteqsts. Semamcirebelia konteqsti, roca meore enis aTviseba xdeba mSobliuri enis dakargvis xarjze, bilingvuri ganaTlebis Semmatebeli konteqstia, roca mSobliur enasTan erTad iswavleba meore ena. MaRiarebulia, rom bilingvuri ganaTlebis Zlieri formebi ufro efeqturia, radgan adgili aqvs Semmatebel konteqsts, rac pozitiurad aisaxeba rogorc enaTa aTvisebis, aseve moswavlis kognituri, socialuri da emociuri ganviTarebis procesze. umravlesobis enebze bilingvuri programa 85
saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi: problemebi da gamowvevebi Issues of State Language Teaching; Problems and Challenges umravlesobis enebze bilingvuri ganaTleba gulisxmobs umravlesobis or an meti enis gamoyenebas swavlebis procesSi. aRniSnul programaSi CarTulni arian umravlesobis warmomadgeneli moswavleebi. am skolebis mizani bilingvizmi an multilingvizmia, ormagi wigniereba da kulturuli pluralizmia (mexia, 2002). msgavsi tipis skolebi iseT sazogadoebebSi gavrcelebuli, romlebic ukve bilingvali an multilingvalia (singapuri, luqsemburgi). bilingvuri ganaTlebis reforma saqarTveloSi 2010 wlis 20 agvistos saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministros mier damtkicda multilingvuri ganaTlebis programebis debuleba. saqarTvelosTvis multilingvuri ganaTlebis programebis damtkiceba da formulireba ar yofila EerTdRiani movlena, aramed gaxldaT 6-8 wlis ganmavlobaSi adgilobrivi da saerTaSoriso eqspertebisa da organizaciebis saqmianobis Sedegi. sxva postsabWouri qveynebis msgavsad, procesi daiwyo ramdenime midgomis SemuSavebiT, romlebic saxelmwifo enis aTvisebisaken iyo mimarTuli, aseve, ganxorcielda masalebis SemuSaveba da qarTulis, rogorc meore enis maswavlebelTaTvis treningebis Catareba (grigule, 2010). es procesebi gagrZelda enobrivi mdgomareobis gaanalizebiT, aseve umciresobaTa ganaTlebis sxvadasxva modelis pilotirebiTa da enobrivi politikis formulirebiT. bolo wlebis ganmavlobaSi ganxorcielda multilingvuri ganaTlebis gansxvavebuli tipebis gamocda, pilotireba da saqarTvelos mdgomareobisaTvis morgeba. multilingvuri ganaTlebis programa (ganxorcielda Sveicaruli arasamTavrobo organizacia ,,CIMERA”-s mier euTos erovnul umciresobaTa umaRlesi komisris ofisis finansuri mxardaWeriT), romelic mimdinareobda ori saswavlo wlis ganmavlobaSi (2006-2008) qvemo qarTlisa da samcxe-javaxeTis 12 skolaSi (grigule, 2010). amasTanave, 2008 wels saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministroSi euTos mxardaWeriT SemuSavda politikis dokumenti da samoqmedo gegma (2009-2014) `erovnul umciresobaTa integracia multilingvuri ganaTlebis saSualebiT“. samoqmedo gegmis Sesabamisad, 2009 wlis 31 marts, saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis ministris brZanebiT, damtkicda `multilingvuri swavlebis xelSewyobis programa~. aRniSnuli RonisZiebebis erTobliobam ganaTlebis da mecnierebis saministros misca safuZveli, raTa daewyo bilingvuri ganaTlebis programebis ganxorcieleba. araqarTulenovan skolebSi. ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministros mier SeTavazebuli Semdegi programebidan SeeZloT arCevanis gakeTeba araqarTulenovan skolebs: mSobliuri enis mxardaWeris multilingvuri ganaTlebis programa - erovnuli saswavlo gegmiT gansazRvruli sagnebisa da saganTa jgufebis swavleba mimdinareobs saxelmwifo enaze, mSobliuri ena iswavleba, rogorc sagani maqsimaluri saaTobrivi datvirTviT. tranzituli/gardamavali multilingvuri ganaTlebis programa - swavleba mimdinareobs rogorc saxelmwifo, aseve mSobliur enaze, Tumca saxelmwifo enaze saswavlo sagnebis Seswavla TandaTanobiT matulobs da etapobrivad xdeba saxelmwifo enaze gadasvla. aRniSnuli programa warmoadgens skutnab-kanjasis mier gansazRvruli programis _ tranzituli bilingvuri ganaTlebis programis zust analogs, romelic “sust” programebs ganekuTvneba. ganmaviTarebeli multilingvuri ganaTlebis programa - erovnuli saswavlo gegmiT gansazRvruli sagnebisa da saganTa jgufebis swavleba mimdinareobs 86
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saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi
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ekaterina protasova helsinkis unive
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usuli enis magaliTi saxelmwifo enis
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katri raiki tartus universitetTan a
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zenta anspoka dace dalbina vineta v
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TinaTin kiRuraZe ilias saxelmwifo u
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a. passionate b. Pathetic c. enthus
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Ekaterina Protassova University of
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Dace Dalbina, Vineta Vaivade Latvia
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Plurilingualism and plurilingual co
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REFERENCES saxelmwifo enis swavlebi
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Irine Shubitidze CCIIR, Tbilisi, Ge
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Shalva Tabatadze Ivane Javakhishvil
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Sophie Mujiri Ivane Javakhishvili T
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� Creates opportunities for pract
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Tinatin Kiguradze Ilia State Univer
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