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saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi: problemebi da gamowvevebi Issues of State Language Teaching; Problems and Challenges ganaTlebis kanonebze, maswavlebelTa mzadyofnaze rom gamoiyenon igi, swavlebis Sesabamisi masalebis xelmisawvdomobaze da maswavlebelTa unarebze-gamoiyenon masala, romliTac aswavlian. amJamindeli kanonis Tanaxmad, saSualo skolebSi swavleba estonur enaze unda iyos, maSin, roca profesiul saswavleblebSi swavleba SeiZleba rusul enazec. saministros monacemebis mixedviT, rusul enaze mosaubre axalgazrdebis raodenoba, romlebsac surs profesiul saswavleblebSi ganagrZos swavla 10%-iT metia estonur enaze mosaubre Tanatolebze. sabazo da saSualo skolebis Sesaxeb kanonis mixedviT, rusuli saSualo skolebis mflobelebs ufleba aqvT gadaavadon estonur enaze swavlebaze gadasvla, xolo kerZo skolebs SeuZliaT ganagrZon rusul enaze swavleba. am momentamde, skolis reformis dawyebamde eqvsi TviT adre, msgavsi gadavadebis survili arc erT skolas ar gamouTqvams. ase rom, ZiriTadi sakiTxi aris ara cvlilebebis aucilebloba ganaTlebis sferoSi, aramed cvlilebebisTvis Sesabamisi gzebis povna. rusuli saSualo skolebis maswavlebelTa treningebi aTi wlis winaTac ganxilvis sagani iyo (vasilCenko, 1998). maswavlebelTa treningebi, romelic kurikulumiT aris gaTvaliswinebuli, ar aris sakmarisi: sagani, romelic yuradRebas amaxvilebs multikulturul ganaTlebaze ufro gamonaklisia, vidre kanoni maswavlebelTa kurikulumSi. dResdReobiT, estoneTSi yvela maswavlebels Wirdeba specialuri momzadeba raTa gamoiyenos Sinaarsisa da enis integrirebuli swavlebis meTodi. mniSvnelovania yuradRebis miqceva gansakuTrebiT iseTi maswavleblebisTvis, romlebic muSaoben orive - rusuli da estonuri enis gamoyenebiT. rusulis, rogorc mSobliuri enis maswavleblebis saqmianoba SeTavsebuli unda iyos maT axal rolTan: SeinarCunon ena da kultura, romelic ganapirobebs identurobas. zemoT naxsenebi meTodi Sinaarsisa da enis integrirebuli swavlebis Sesaxeb aqtualuria ara mxolod rusuli saSualo skolebisaTvis estoneTSi. estoneTSi rusul enovani skolebis garda arsebobs inglisur enovani da finur enovani skolebic, aseve skolebi, romlebSic swavleba naxevrad germanulad da frangulad mimdinareobs. momavali warmatebis gasaRebi aris maswavleblebs Soris gamocdilebis gacvla, maT Soris ucxoel kolegebTanac. enaze orientirebuli swavlebis meTodologiis sakiTxs mohyveba aranakleb mniSvnelovani sakiTxi: estonuri skolebis moswavleebs aqvT gansxvavebuli kulturuli warmomavloba da maTi mSobliuri ena ar aris aucileblad estonuri an rusuli. es garemoeba estoneTis ganaTlebis sistemas da mis maswavleblebs gansakuTrebul davalebebs akisrebs. kvlevebis Sedegebi aCvenebs, rom multikulturul garemoSi swavla ar aris bolomde Sefasebuli, pirvel rigSi estonur saSualo skolebSi (lugma, ruusi..., 2009). aucilebelia Sesabamisi kompetenturoba da maswavlebelTa profesiuli standartebisa da maswavlebelTa treningebis mniSvnelobis gansazRvra. 31
saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi: problemebi da gamowvevebi Issues of State Language Teaching; Problems and Challenges gamoyenebuli literatura: estoneTis maswavlebelTa ganaTlebis strategia 2009-2013 wlebisTvis - In:http://www.hm.ee/index.php?0511752. 20.02.2011. vasilCenko, 1998 - Vassiltšenko, Asser, Trasberg, Muukeelne haridus ja õpetajakoolitus, 1998. kanoni sabazo da saSualo skolebisaTvis estoneTSi, 1997 lugma, ruusi, taltsi, pul-valiCkisi, 2009 - Loogma, K., Ruus, V-R., Talts, L. & PoolValickis, K., 2009. Õpetaja professionaalsus ning tõhusama õpetamis- ja õppimiskeskkonna loomine. OECD rahvusvahelise õpetamise ja õppimise uuringu TALIS tulemused. (Teacher’s Professionalism and Creation of More Effective Teaching and Learning Environment. Results ofOECD International Survey in Teaching and Learning TALIS).Tallinn: Tallinna Ülikooli haridusuuringute keskus. maso, kelo, 2010 - Masso, I. & Kello, K., 2010. Vene õppekeelega koolide valmisolek eestikeelsele gümnaasiumiõppele üleminekuks(Readiness of Russian Medium Schools for Transfer to UpperSecondary School Studies in Estonian Language.) In: http://www.hm.ee/index.php?048181.20.02.2011. maswavleblis gazeTi, 2011 - “Õpetajate Leht (Teachers' Newspaper)”, 14 ianvari, 2011. mehisto, marSi, 2008 - Mehisto, P., Marsh, D. and Frigols, M.J.: 2008, Uncovering CLIL. Macmillan, Oxford PISA -s kvlevebi, 2009 – http://www.ekk.edu.ee/vvfiles/0/ PISA_2009_Eesti.pdf http://www.kke.ee/index.php?lang=est&pages_ID= 46&menus_ID=1&active_ link_ID=55&mark=0 32
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Ekaterina Protassova University of
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Plurilingualism and plurilingual co
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REFERENCES saxelmwifo enis swavlebi
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Irine Shubitidze CCIIR, Tbilisi, Ge
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