Untitled

saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi:
problemebi da gamowvevebi
Issues of State Language Teaching;
Problems and Challenges
damoukideblobis aRdgenis Semdgom audiovizualuri midgoma uaRresad
popularuli gaxda latviaSi. Tumca, es mxolod mcire xans gagrZelda.
Tanamedrove midgomebis mixedviT, koncentrireba xdeba 4 enobrivi unaris (laparaki,
mosmena, kiTxva, wera) ganviTarebaze. swored es iqca maswavlebelTa erTi
jgufisaTvis bilingvur ganaTlebaze gadasvlis Semaferxebel faqtorad. bevri
pedagogisTvis winaaRmdegobrivi gamodga sagnobrivi meTodologiisa da 4 unarze
orientirebuli midgomis urTierTSeTavseba: marTlac, yoveli sagnis swavlebas xom
sakuTari meTodikuri safuZvlebi gaaCnia... Tumca, aRsaniSnavia, rom enobrivi
qmedebebi gaucnobierebeli qmedebebia. am SemTxvevaSi optimaluri Cans brumfitisa
da funqcionaluri midgomis upiratesoba.
brumfitis modeli imis demonstrirebaa, Tu rogor SeiZleba maswavlebelma
gaaiolos mere enis swavlebis procesi: brumfitis mixedviT, meore enaze micemuli
instruqciebi moicavs 3 stadias: saubari, gageba da weriTi aspeqtis ganviTareba.
saubari aviTarebs sazogadod urTierTobis ostatobis dones; gageba gulisxmobs
zepiri da werilobiTi teqstebis aRqmas; weriTi aspeqtis ganviTareba gulisxmobs
SemswavlelSi sajaro auditoriisTvis teqstebis Sedgenis unaris ganviTarebas.
brumfiti winaswarganzraxulad ukeTebs ignorirebas tradiciul sxvaobas
laparaks, mosmenas, werasa da kiTxvas Soris. misi azriT, es unarebi sruliad
SesaZlebelia, rom erTdroulad Seiswavlebodes. Tumca, isic gasaTvaliswinebelia,
rom sawyis etapze zepirmetyvelebis unarebis ganviTareba Tu aucilebelia da
sakmarisicaa, momdevno stadiebze ufro da ufro mniSvnelovani xdeba wignierebis
komponenti... brumfitis modeli efuZneba recefciisa da producirebis diqotomias:
gagebis (recefciis) stadiaze Semswavleli iRebs codnas, romelic Seefereba mis
asaks; am etapze enis Semswavlels ar esaWiroeba formaluri weris kompetenciebi.
lingvisturi da cnebiTi unarebi, romlebsac iRebs da ganaviTarebs mosmenisa da
kiTxvis meSveobiT, amzadeben mas akademiuri amocanebis gadasawyvetad, romlebic
ukve garkveuli doneze ganviTarebul producirebis unarebs moiTxovs.
yoveli stadiis periodSi ena urTierTobs cnobierebasTan; amasTanave, zepiri da
weriTi enac urTierTqmedeben erTmaneTze; fonologiuri, sintaqsuri Tu
semantikuri wesebi, romlebic, ase vTqvaT, `marTaven~ Sesaswavl enas, gamoiyenebian
spikerebis mier, iseve, rogorc avtorebis mier.
brumfitis modeli moicavs saurTierTo da akademiuri unarebis swavlebas;
vinaidan es gulisxmobs enisa da Sinaarsis erTianobas, swored am aspeqtebze
maxvildeba yuradReba enisa da sagnobrivi Sinaarsis swavlebisas. brumfitma
SemogvTavaza enis flobis ganviTarebis modeli horizontalur WrilSi, magram,
amasTanave, es modeli SeiZleba gamoviyenoT nebismieri sagnobrivi gakveTilisTvis:
davakvirdeT, ras igeben studentebi Sinaarsidan, ras – urTierTkomunikaciidan da
ris gamoxatva SeuZliaT zepiri Tu werilobiTi formiT.
funqcionaluri midgoma daedo safuZvlad proeqtis struqturas, romelic
umciresobebisaTvis ganaTlebis saskolo standartisa da programebis SemuSavebas
isaxavda miznad (2001). latviuri enis roli am proeqtSi bilingvuri ganaTlebis
konteqstSi iyo ganxiluli. latviuri ganixileba ara mxolod rogorc saswavlo
sagani umciresobebisTvis, aramed rogorc swavlebis ena.
bilingvur swavlebaze gadasvlam gaaiola inteleqtualuri da sakomunikacio
unarebis dakavSireba meore enis swavlebis procesTan; swored esaa enisa da
sagnobrivi Sinaarsis integrirebuli swavlebis upiratesoba.
kulturis swavlebis procesis gadaazrianeba
rogorc kenet Cestaini ambobda, `kultura erT-erTi umTavresi sferoa meore
enis swavlebisas, romelic srulyofs am enis flobis xarisxs~. swored
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