Untitled

saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi:
problemebi da gamowvevebi
Issues of State Language Teaching;
Problems and Challenges
sayuradReboa, rom inglisur araregularul zmnaTa didi nawili
zemoaRniSnul mTavar formebs: infinitivs, namyos da namyos mimReobas xmovanTa
monacvleobiT ganarCevs, ix zemoT: speak - spoke - spoken da sxv.
amrigad, aq ukve vlindeba pirveli tipologiuri msgavseba qarTulsa da
inglisur zmnur formawarmoebas Soris. saxeldobr, orsave SemTxvevaSi enis
ganviTarebis garkveul etapze zmnur formaTa gasarCevad zmanTa garkveuli
nawilisaTvis gamoyenebulia xmovanmonacvleoba, romelic Semdeg afiqsurma
warmoebam Secvala. aqve unda iTqvas, rom rogorc afiqsuri, aseve ablauturi
warmoebis wesebi qarTulsa da inglisurSi sxvadasxvaa.
maSasadame, zmnur formaTa warmoebis ablauturi wesi dReisaTvis orive enaSi
naSTis saxiT aris SemorCenili. aRsaniSnavia, rom msgavseba TviT qarTuli da
inglisuri xmovanmonacvle zmnebis mTavar formaTa warmoebaSic SeiniSneba. kerZod,
qarTuli e - i tipis drekadi da 0 - a / e tipis kumSvadi zmnebis namyos mimReoba
emyareba im fuZes, romelic warmodgenilia awmyos formebsa da sawyisSi (da ara
namyoSi):
a) e - i tipis drekadi fuZeebi:
awmyo namyo sawyisi namyos mimReoba
glej-s glij-a glej-a da-glej-il-i
drek-s drik-a drek-a ga-drek-il-i
kref-s krif-a kref-a da-kref-il-i
b) 0 - a / e tipis kumSvadi fuZeebi:
awmyo namyo sawyisi namyos mimReoba
Sl-i-s ga-Sal-a Sl-a ga-Sl-il-i
v-cr-i ga-v-cer-i cr-a ga-cr-il-i
es warmoeba erTgvar analogs poulobs inglisur enaSi. kerZod, inglisur
araregularul zmnaTa nawili namyos mimReobaSi warmogvidgens im fuZes, romelic
gamoyenebulia amave formaTa infinitivSi da ara namyoSi:
a) zmnebi, romelTa namyos forma nawarmoebia xmovanmonacvleobiT da namyos
mimReobas aqvs igive xmovniani fuZe, rac infinitivSia, bolos ki emateba -en
daboloeba. am SemTxvevaSi samive forma sxvadasxvaa.
infinitivi namyo namyos mimReoba
to give gave given micema
to eat ate eaten Wama
to see saw seen danaxva
b) zmnebi, romelTa namyos forma nawarmoebia xmovanmonacvleobiT da namyos
mimReobas aqvs igive xmoviani fuZe, rac infinitivSia, magram ar emateba -en
daboloeba. am SemTxvevaSi ori forma – infinitivi da namyos mimReoba identuria.
infinitivi namyo namyos mimReoba
to become became become gaxdoma
to come came came mosvla
to run ran run sirbili
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