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saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi: problemebi da gamowvevebi Issues of State Language Teaching; Problems and Challenges naTia nacvliSvili maswavlebelTa profesiuli ganviTarebis erovnuli centri; Tbilisi, saqarTvelo paata papava `qemoniksi~; Tbilisi, saqarTvelo davexmaroT meore enis moswavleebs sainformacio teqstis gagebaSi abstraqti statiis ZiriTadi mizania yuradRebis gamaxvileba sainformacio teqstze muSaobis aqtualobaze, specifikasa da instrumentebze bilingvur skolaSi. SevexebiT da ganvixilavT iseT sakiTxebs, rogoricaa: sainformacio teqstisa da masze muSaobis mniSvneloba dRes; riT gansxvavdeba sainformacio teqsti sxva tipis teqstebisgan, ra specifika aqvs sainformacio teqsts da ra arTulebs mis gagebas? ris gakeTeba SeuZlia maswavlebels da skolas? sainformacio teqstisa da masze muSaobis mniSvneloba dRes Tanamedrove samyaroSi, egreT wodebul teqnologiur epoqaSi, arsebobs azri, rom TiTqosda wignma dakarga aqtualoba, rom gaCnda sxva, ufro komfortuli alternativebi rogorc informaciis miRebis, aseve pirovnebis ganviTarebisaTvis. Tumca, realurad, dRevandel epoqaSi, piriqiT, gaizarda teqstis mniSvneloba, teqstTan urTierTobac ufro xSirad da gansxvavebuli masStabebiT gviwevs. dRes Cven varT rogorc beWduri, aseve eleqtronuli wignebis mkiTxvelebi. aTasgvari daSifruli informaciisa da praqtikuli instruqciis amokiTxva Cveni yoveldRiuri cxovrebis nawilia. kiTxvisa da weris unarebis ganviTarebaSi skola da maswavlebeli sasicocxlod mniSvnelovan rols asrulebs. maswavlebelma unda aRWurvos moswavle im unarebiT, romelic 21-e saukunis adamians sWirdeba warmatebis misaRwevad. rodesac kiTxvis unarebis mniSvnelobaze vsaubrobT, aucileblad unda aRiniSnos, rom am mniSvnelobas zrdis sainformacio teqsti. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom dRes sainformacio teqsti moicavs yvelafers, rac yoveldRiur cxovrebasa da saqmianobaSi saorientaciod gvWirdeba. amitom aris aqtualuri moswavleTa aRWurva im unarebiT, romlebic sainformacio teqstis (amo)kiTxvisTvis moamzadebs maT. zemoT naxsenebi funqciidan gamomdinare, gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania sainformacio teqstis wakiTxvis unarebis floba im adamianebisaTvis, romelTac meore enis saSualebiT uwevT yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi orientireba, sxvadasxva saswavlo da saqmiani amocanebis Sesruleba. skolasa da ojaxSi meore enis moswavles mravali gansxvavebuli tipis, Sinaarsisa da sirTulis teqstis wakiTxva uwevs. bilingvur skolebSi wlidan wlamde matulobs qarTul enaze wasakiTxi teqstebis raodenoba da moculoba. sxvadasxva sagnobriv jgufSi moswavleebi swored am teqstebidan iReben informacias, euflebian axal cnebebs/terminebs da erTmaneTs ukavSireben faqtebs Tu mosazrebebs. Tu teqstis tipebs davakvirdebiT, advilad aRmovaCenT, rom moswavleebis mier wasakiTxi teqstebis sakmao nawili sainformacio xasiaTisaa, anu faqtebisa da movlenebis, aseve, maT Soris mimarTebebis aRweras, CamoTvlas, gaSifvras 169
saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi: problemebi da gamowvevebi Issues of State Language Teaching; Problems and Challenges gvTavazobs. aseT teqstebzea agebuli yvela sagnis saxelmZRvanelo da saswavlo masala literaturis sagnobrivi SinaarsiT gaTvalswinebuli mxatvruli teqstebis garda. riT gansxvavdeba sainformacio teqsti sxva tipis teqstebisgan, ra specifika aqvs sainformacio teqsts da ra arTulebs mis gagebas? sainformacio teqstis gageba advili ar aris. miuxedavad imisa, rom saswavlo procesSi moswavleebi Tavdapirvelad swored sainformacio teqstebs kiTxuloben da qmnian, kvleva cxadyofs, rom mTel msoflioSi moswavleebs ufro uWirT sainformacio teqstTan muSaoba, vidre mxatvrulTan. es SemTxveviTi movlena ar aris. sainformacio teqsts aqvs konkretuli maxasiaTeblebi, romlebic arTulebs mis gagebas da uaryofiTad moqmedebs mkiTxvelis motivaciaze. am mxriv, meore enis moswavle kidev ufro rTuli amocanis winaSe dgeba. sainformacio teqstis enobriv da struqturul faqtorebs mwiri leqsikuri maragi emateba. sainformacio teqstTan muSaobis garTulebis ganmapirobebel faqtorebs Soris yvelaze gadamwyvetia: kiTxvadoba, leqsikuri maragi, arsebuli (winare) codna, cnebebi da terminebi, sintaqsi. kiTxvadobis dabali done erT-erTi upirvelesi da TvalSisacemi faqtori teqstis kiTxvadobas ukavSirdeba. roca meore enis moswavles mcireSriftiani, SecdomebiTa da Seusabamo elementebiT gadatvirTuli teqstis wakiTxva uwevs, gageba-gaazreba aSkara barierebs awydeba. ucnobi sityvebi ucnobi sityvebis simravle gageba-gaazrebis erT-erTi arsebiTi barieria. qvemoT mocemulia magaliTi, romelic cxadyofs, rom Tvisobrivad martivi miTiTebac ki SeiZleba moswavlisTvis gaugebrad iyos gadmocemuli ucnobi sityvebis gamoyenebis gamo: daxazeT venis diagrama da SeadareT erTmaneTs nawarmoebis protagonisti da misi megobari. arsebuli codnis simwire teqstis gageba rTuldeba, roca moswavles sakmarisi codna ar gaaCnia mocemuli teqstis Sinaarsis gasagebad. magaliTad, Tu moswavles ar aqvs sabaziso codna genetikaSi, savaraudod cnebebis ganmarteba did daxmarebas ver gauwevs qvemoT mocemuli teqstis gagebaSi. dezoqsiribonukleinis mJava (dnm) aris biopolimeri, romlis monomerebi nukleotidebia. dnm cocxali organizmis genetikuri masalis, qromosomebis ZiriTadi Semadgeneli nawilia. dnm-is funqcia ujredSi informaciis Senaxva da STamomavlobiT gadacemaa. dnm-is monomeri, nukleotidi, Seicavs saqarid dezoqsiribozas, fosformJavas naSTs da erT-erT azotovan fuZes oTxi SesaZlodan: adenini (A), guanini (G), citozini (C), Timini (T). (wyaro: vikipedia) rTuli cnebebi/terminebi Znelad gasagebi cnebebi/terminebi sagrZnoblad arTulebs teqstis gagebas. am faqtis sailustraciod isev zemoT mocemuli magaliTi gamodgeba. 170
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saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi
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ekaterina protasova helsinkis unive
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usuli enis magaliTi saxelmwifo enis
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Ekaterina Protassova University of
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Dace Dalbina, Vineta Vaivade Latvia
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Plurilingualism and plurilingual co
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REFERENCES saxelmwifo enis swavlebi
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Irine Shubitidze CCIIR, Tbilisi, Ge
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� Creates opportunities for pract
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