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saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi: problemebi da gamowvevebi Issues of State Language Teaching; Problems and Challenges prognozireba da a.S. da cdiloben, rom isaubron im SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu sityvaTa maragi ar hyofniT. (perifrazirebas, mimika da Jestikulacia). orazrovnebis an gaurkvevlobis mimarT loialuri damokidebuleba: is studentebi, romlebic zogadad ufro loialurad ekidebian orazrovan situaciebs swavlis momentSi, (magaliTad, leqsikuri omonimia) absoluturad gansxvavebul strategiebs mimarTaven Seswavlisas, vidre isini, visac uWirs amgvar situaciebTan gamklaveba. udavoa, rom yvela zemoTaRniSnuli faqtori mniSvnelovnad gansazRvravs moswavlis mier enis Seswavlis strategiebis prioritizebasa da gamoyenebis intensivobasa da xarisxs. Tumca, am SemTxvevaSi yuradRebis gamaxvileba or faqtorze gvinda. esenia, motivacia da swavlis stili. mokled ganvixiloT TiToeuli maTgani: motivaciis faqtori enis Seswavlis strategiebTan mimarTebiT rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, motivaciis faqtori did gavlenas axdens enis Seswavlis strategiebis SerCevaze, gamoyenebasa da intensivobaze. ganvixiloT enis Seswavlis motivaciis ramdenime Teoria. gardneri da lamberti (1972) motivacias instrumentalur da integrirebul tipebad yofen. instrumentaluri motivacia gulisxmobs moswavlis mier enis Seswavlis survils, romelsac safuZvlad misi utilizacia udevs: magaliTad, mogzauroba an dasaqmeba. integrirebuli motivacia ki enis Seswavlis survils miznobrivi enis matarebel sazogadoebaSi integrirebisken swrafvas ukavSirebs. am Teoriaze yuradRebis gamaxvileba mniSvnelovnad SeiZleba CaiTvalos Tundac imitom, rom gamokiTxuli moswavleebis absoluturi umravlesoba saxelmwifo enis Seswavlis miznobriobas swored karieruli winsvlis perspeqtivasa da sazogadoebaSi integrirebas ukavSirebs pirdapir Tu iribad. aseve sainteresoa motivaciis sxva Teoria, romelic `ara rogorc erTi, aramed mravalfunqciur konstruqcias warmoadgens”. oqsfordma da Searinma (1994) 12 motivaciuri Teoriisa da modelis analizis Sedegad, romelic sociofsiqologiis, kognituri ganviTarebisa da sociokulturuli-fsiqologiis mimarTulebebs moicavda, 6 mniSvnelovani faqtori gamoyves da maTi gavlena Seiswavles enis strategiebis arCevasa da gamoyenebaze. �� damokidebuleba, romelic miznobrivi enis matarebeli sazogadoebisa da miznobrivi enisadmi emociebs aerTianebs; �� rwmenebi cxovrebis Sesaxeb, romlebic pirovnebis xedvas moicavs; magaliTad, warmatebas, TviTefeqturobasa da SiSTan mimarTebiT. �� miznebi (swavlis naTlad gaTviTcnobierebuli miznebis aRqma, romelic swavlis process warmarTavs; �� CarTuloba - enis Seswavlis procesSi moswavlis aqtiuri da gacnobierebuli monawileobis moculoba; �� xelisSemwyobi garemo, maswavleblebisa da Tanatolebis mxardaWeris moculoba, enis Seswavlis gamocdileba, romelTanac kulturuli da klasgareSe faqtorebia integrirebuli; �� pirovnuli damokidebulebebi (midrekilebebi, asaki, sqesi, enis swavlis winare gamocdileba); es modelic sakmaod sainteresoa saqarTvelos eTnikur umciresobebTan mimarTebiT, sadac rogorc kvlevam aCvena, damokidebuleba da rwmenebi gansakuTrebiT dominirebs maT mier saxelmwifo enis SeswavlasTan dakavSirebuli individualuri miznebis dasaxelebisas. 139
saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi: problemebi da gamowvevebi Issues of State Language Teaching; Problems and Challenges enis swavlis stili faqtori Seswavlis strategiebTan mimarTebiT rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, swavlis stili erT-erTTagania im mniSvnelovan faqtorebs Soris, romlebic gansazRvraven enis Seswavlis strategiebs. es is faqtoria, romelic saSualebas iZleva davadginoT, Tu rogor da ramdenad efeqturad swavloben moswavleebi meore an ucxo enebs. pirvel rigSi ganvixiloT, Tu ras niSnavs enis swavlis stili da ra urTierTkavSiri arsebobs individualur stilsa da prioritetul strategiebs Soris. swavlis stili - zogadi midgomaa, rogoricaa, magaliTad moculobiTi an analitikuri, smeniTi an vizualuri. swored es faqtorebi ganapirobebs moswavlis mier sagnis Seswavlis stils. kornetis (1983. gv. 9) ganmartebiT, swavlis stili ZiriTadi tendenciebia, romelic swavliTi qmedebebis ZiriTad mimarTulebebs ganapirobebs. mxolod duni da grigi (1988, gv. 3) swavlis stilis Semdeg ganmartebas iZlevian: “swavlis stili aris biologiuri Taviseburebebisa da ganviTarebis safexuris mier ganpirobebuli maxasiaTeblebis erToblioba, romlebic gamoyenebul swavlis meTodebs efeqturs an absoluturad gamousadegars xdis.” Sesabamisad, enis SeswavlisaTvis sworad dagegmil garemoSi, swavlis stili pirovnebis aRqmiTi prioritetebis, kulturuli warmomavlobis, azrovnebis maxasiaTeblebis da codnis safexuris gansxvavebebis mixedviT SeirCeva. ermani da oqsfordi (ermani, oqsfordi, 1990) swavlis stilis 9 ZiriTad mimarTulebas ganixilaven, Tumca, cxadia, es ar gamoricxavs bevrad ufro meti aspeqtis arsebobas, romelic moswavlis swavlis stils ganapirobebs. igive mecnierebi meore enis Seswavlis procesTan asocirebul swavlis 4 stilze akeTeben aqcents. esenia: aRqmiTi prioritetebi, individis tipuri maxasiaTebelebi, ganzogadebis xarisxobrivi maxasiaTeblebi da biologiuri gansxvavebani. Zalian mokled mimovixiloT TiToeuli maTgani: aRqmiTi unarebi oTx ZiriTad mimarTulebad iyofa da vizualur, smeniT, kinetikur (moZraobasTan dakavSirebuli) da taqtilur (SexebasTan asocirebul) kategoriebs aerTianebs. moswavlis aRqmiTi unaris mixedviT, saklaso garemoSi moswavleebis nawilisaTvis vizualuri stimulacia metad komfortuli da efeqturia, maSin, rodesac meore nawilisaTvis leqciuri formis gakveTilebi, dialogebi da swavlebis sxva smeniTi mimarTulebebi, yovelgvari damatebiTi masalebis gareSe, savsebiT misaRebia. kinetikuri da taqtiluri midrekilebis moswavleebisaTvis roluri TamaSebi, dasuraTebuli baraTebi, kolaJebi _ gansakuTrebul motivatorebs warmoadgnen da maT mier Seswavlis process komfortuls xdian. sainteresoa reidis (reidi, 1987) mosazreba, romelic moswavleebis aRqmiT unarebs da prioritetebs mWidrod ukavSirebs kulturul maxasiaTeblebsa da gansxvavebebs. misi mtkicebiT, aziuri kulturuli warmoSobis moswavleebi midrekilni arian vizualuri aRqmadobisaken, maSin, rodesac `espanosebi~ metwilad kargad ganviTarebuli smeniTi unarebiT xasiaTdebian. es midgoma SeiZleba saintereso iyos im kuTxiTac, Tu ramdenad ganapirobebs mSobliuri ena, rogorc kulturuli warmomavlobis yvelaze Zlieri maxasiaTebeli, moswavleTa aRqmiT prioritetebs. am TvalsazrisiT, aucilebelia azerbaijanuli da somxuri enis Taviseburebebis Seswavla da moswavleebis bunebrivi midrekilebebisadmi mSobliur enasTan asocireba, rac, samwuxarod, am periodisaTvis naklebadaa gamokvleuli. tipobrivi maxasiaTebelebi, romlebic enis Seswavlis procesisTvis aris mniSvnelovani, moswavleebs eqstravert da introvert, intuitur da sekvenciur, moazrovne da aRqmad, saboloo Sedegze orientirebul/Semfasebel da Ria/mimReb tipebad hyofs. tipur maxasiaTeblebs xSirad fsiqologiur tipadac moixsenieben. mravali mecnieruli kvleva adasturebs mWidro urTierTkavSirs enis Seswavlasa 140
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saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi
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ekaterina protasova helsinkis unive
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usuli enis magaliTi saxelmwifo enis
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imersia saxelmwifo enis swavlebis s
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Ekaterina Protassova University of
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Dace Dalbina, Vineta Vaivade Latvia
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Plurilingualism and plurilingual co
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REFERENCES saxelmwifo enis swavlebi
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Irine Shubitidze CCIIR, Tbilisi, Ge
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� Creates opportunities for pract
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