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with e- marker;
3. medium verbs
– III conjugation
4. static passive
– IV conjugation
5. indirect verbs
– V conjugation
saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi:
problemebi da gamowvevebi
Issues of State Language Teaching;
Problems and Challenges
3. intransitive active
verbs
b. dynamic passive;
c. static passive;
d. reflexive verbs;
4. verbs of perception
5. irregular verbs 3. indirect verbs
– III type
406
3. inverted verbs
(subject in Dative case)
– III diathesis
As we can see in the classifications by Kita Tschenkéli and Heinz Fähnrich, the first three groups are
identical. The only difference is that in the verbs with e (eniani) H. Fähnrich considers e to be the marker of the
indirect object. As for classifications by L. Abuladze and Schtefi Khotivari-Jurgen, Prof. D. Melikishvili, according
which the basis for grouping the verbs is their morphological structure as well as their semantic construction,
founds both on the theory of diatheses. This theory allows to place so called medio-active verbs in the first group
and inverted verbs – in the second group.
The discussed works testify once again to the importance of the correct classification and consequential system
for the foreigners in their studying of the Georgian verb conjugation.
It can be said that the willingness of the authors of the German-language textbooks and reference books of
the Georgian language is undoubtful. It is clear that they try to make it easy for the foreign learners to learn the
Georgian language through separating basic types of the Georgian verbs. Each work is remarkable and the
practical experience of the teaching process should be generalized. Some authors’ opinions may seem disputable
for now, but this does not reduce the importance of their works.
REFERENCES
ABULADZE & LUDDEN (2006) – Abuladze, L. & Ludden, A., 2006, Lehrbuch der georgischen Sprache,
Helmut Buske Verlag GmbH, Hamburg.
CHOTIWARI-JÜNGER et al (2010) – Chotiwari-Jünger, St. & Melikischwili, D. & Wittek, L., 2010,
Georgische Verbtabellen, Helmut Buske Verlag GmbH, Hamburg.
DIRR (1904) – Dirr, A., 1904, Grammatik der modernen georgischen Sprache, Wien und Leipzig.
FÄHNRICH (1986) – Fähnrich, H., 1986, Kurze Grammatik der georgischen Sprache, Verlag
Enzyklopädie Leipzig.
TSCHENKELI (1958) – Tschenkéli K., 1958, Einführung in die georgische Sprache, Bd. 1: Theoretischer
Teil; Bd. 2: Praktischer Teil (Chrestomathie, Texte, Übungen), Zürich, Amirani-Verlag.
TSCHENKELI (1960-1965) – Tschenkéli, K., 1960-1965, Georgisch-Deutsches Wörterbuch, in 26
Lieferungen, Zürich (Switzerland), Amirani-Verlag.
TSCHENKELI (1965-1974) – Tschenkéli, K., 1965-1974, Wörterbuch der georgischen Sprache, 3 Bd,
Zürich.
http://www.kartuli.net/verben.html