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saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi:
problemebi da gamowvevebi
Issues of State Language Teaching;
Problems and Challenges
religiur faseulobebs warmoadgens. garda amisa, andazebi, rogorc enobrivi
formulebi, kliSeebi, maT kognitur bazaSi rCeba da enobrivi, komunikaciuri
dabrkolebebis gadalaxvaSic exmareba students. rogorc yvela saswavlo masala,
andaza mravali kuTxiT SeiZleba gamoiyenos maswavlebelma.
frazeologizmebi, idiomaturi gamoTqmebi
andazebis msgavsad, meore enisa da kulturis aTvisebisaTvis didi mniSvneloba
aqvs frazeologizmebisa da idiomaturi gamoTqmebis (ficis, wyevlis, locvis,
misalmebisa da damSvidobebis formulebis, mimarTvis formebis CaTvliT)
Seswavlas. saswavlo miznebisaTvis gankuTvnili teqstebi, rogorc wesi, Seicavs
frazeologiur gamonaTqvamebs. maswavleblis roli imaSi gamoixateba, rom students
daexmaros sakuTar enaSi maTi analogiebis daZebnaSi, sinonimebisa da
antonimebis moZebnaSi, imis gacnobierebaSi, Tu romel sakomunikacio situaciaSi
romeli erTeulis SerCevaa saWiro, raze moqmedebs kulturuli akrZalva, tabu.
rogorc wesi, saxelmZRvaneloSi SeTavazebuli frazeologiur-idiomaturi
erTeulebi SezRudulia, amitom maswavlebelma unda SearCios gakveTilis
sakiTxTan dakavSirebuli gamoTqmebi. am SemTxvevaSi, iseve rogorc andazebis
SemTxvevaSi, ar aris mizanSewonili winaswar micemuli frazeologizmebis
CamonaTvalis meqanikuri dazepireba. jobs, rom isini konteqstSi SevTavazoT enis
Semswavlels da mravalferovani savarjiSoebis gamoyenebiT gavaaqtiuroT.
andazebisa da frazeologizmebis gamoyeneba, garda amisa, SeiZleba:
1. mTargmnelobiTi procesis gansaxorcieleblad _ es SedarebiT ioli
amocanaa, moswavles SeiZleba daavaloT pirdapiri Targmani an adekvatis
moZebna Sesabamis enaze. Targmanis dros yuradReba unda gamaxvildes,
rom studentma moaxerxos miznis Sesabamisi stilis moZebna, leqsikuri
erTeulebis zustad morgeba ise, rom Sinaarsi ar Seicvalos.
2. garkveuli socialuri da politikuri movlenebis
“rekonstruqciisaTvis.” es erT-erTi mniSvnelovani aqtivobaa, romelic
maswavlebelma SeiZleba gamoiyenos saswavlo miznebisaTvis. magaliTad,
“kata ver Seswvda Zexvsao, paraskevia dResao”_ Seicavs Setyobinebas
paraskevis marxvaze. aq SeiZleba mokle kulturologiuri eqskursi.
“nugzar erisTvis drosao, sisxlis wvimebis drosao”, ''muxran batonis
wyromiTa, fqvili ver davdgi godriTa” _ moxseniebuli istoriuli
pirebisa da epoqebis gasacnobad.
3. komparativistuli miznebisaTvis.
roluri TamaSebi
bunebrivia, Zalian mniSvnelovania, rom enis Semswavlelma zustad icodes
qcevisa da mimarTvis formebi, romlebic misi Sesaswavli kulturisaTvis misaRebia.
ufro konkretulad, man unda icodes, rogor mimarTos adamianebs, rogor
gadaixados madloba, moixados bodiSi, (mo)iTxovos rame, daeTanxmos an ar
daeTanxmos Tanamosaubres. rolur TamaSebSi studentebma SesaZloa ganasaxieron
komunikaciuri marcxi, romelic gamowveulia kulturuli gansxvavebulobis gamo.
magaliTad, vaswavliT adamianTa gansxvavebul jgufebTan mimarTvas, vacnobT, Tu ra
sxvaobaa Sesaswavl kulturasa da mSobliur kulturas Soris, rodesac esalmebian
Tavisi asakis, an, vTqvaT, gansxvavebuli asakis adamianebs.
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