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saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi: problemebi da gamowvevebi Issues of State Language Teaching; Problems and Challenges enis maswavlebelTa daaxloebiT 70-80% imyofeba enis flobis A1 da A2 doneze (`samoqalaqo integraciisa da erovnebaTSorisi urTierTobebis centris~ testirebis Sedegebi, 2011). (b) saintereso Sedegi aCvena TviTon sxvadasxva sagnis maswavlebelTa enobrivma kompetenciebma saxelmwifo enaSi. respondentTa 94% miuTiTebs, rom ver flobs saxelmwifo enas da, Sesabamisad, ver SeZlebs bilingvurad swavlebas. (g) agreTve mniSvnelovani suraTi ikveTeba ara mxolod enobrivi TvalsazrisiT, aramed sagnobrivi maswavleblebis profesiuli ganviTarebis TvalsazrisiT. profesiuli ganviTarebis programebSi monawileobis Sesaxeb dasmul SekiTxvaze dadebiTad gasces pasuxi mxolod qarTuli enisa da literaturis, mSobliuri enisa da literaturis da dawyebiTi klasebis maswavleblebma. danarCeni sagnebis maswavleblebma miuTiTes, rom isini monawileobas ar Rebuloben maswavlebelTa profesiuli ganviTarebis arcerT programaSi. am mimarTulebiT sainteresoa agreTve gaeros asociaciis kvleva (2010), romlis mixedviTac akreditebuli programebis analiziT, agreTve 2010 wels sertificirebis gamocdaze daregistrirebul da maswavleblebis profesiuli ganviTarebis programebSi monawile maswavlebelTa monacemebze dayrdnobiT, sakadro resursis TvalsazrisiT, Semdegi problemebi gamoikveTa: (1) araqarTulenovani skolebis maswavlebelTaTvis profesiuli ganviTarebis programebis xelmisawvdomoba SezRudulia. profesiuli ganviTarebis programebis provaiderebi ar axorcieleben programebs umciresobaTa mSobliur enaze (sakadro resursis deficitisa da ararentabelobis gamo), xolo araqarTulenovani skolis pedagogebis umravlesoba ver flobs saxelmwifo enas. Sesabamisad, maswavleblebi verc profesiuli ganviTarebis programebSi monawileoben da arc sasertifikato gamocdebze registrirdebian. magaliTad, axalqalaqis raionSi sasertifikato gamocdisTvis daregistrirebuli 54 maswavleblidan, mxolod erTi ucxo enis maswavlebelia eTnikurad araqarTveli, maswavlebelTa umravlesoba qarTulenovan skolebs an araqarTulenovani skolebis qarTuli enis maswavleblebi arian. marneulSi sasertifikato gamocdaze daregistrirebuli 64 maswavleblidan mxolod 10 aris eTnikurad araqarTveli. marneulSi daregistrirebul maswavlebelTa umravlesobac qarTulenovani an araqarTulenovani skolebis qarTuli enis maswavleblebi arian. analogiuri situaciaa eTnikuri umciresobebis kompaqturad gansaxlebis yvela raionSi; (2) somxuris da azerbaijanulis, rogorc mSobliuri enis maswavleblebisTvis ar aris gaTvaliswinebuli vauCerebis gamoyofa profesiuli ganviTarebisTvis. ar arsebobs am maswavlebelTa standartic, ris mixedviTac moxdeba maTi profesiuli ganviTareba (saqarTvelos gaeros asociacia, 2010). kvlevisas mniSvnelovani yuradReba daeTmo sazogadoebrivi mecnierebebis maswavlebelTa mzaobas, aswavlon sazogadoebrivi mecnierebebi mxolod saxelmwifo enaze. aRniSnuli momenti, mniSvnelovani iyo kvlevisTvis, radgan `saqarTvelos kanonis zogadi ganaTlebis Sesaxeb~ mixedviT sazogadoebrivi mecnierebebi 2010-2011 saswavlo wlidan iswavleba mxolod saxelmwifo enaze. kvlevisTvis saintereso aRmoCnda rogorc maswavlebelTa, aseve skolis direqtorTa mier am mimarTulebiT mowodebuli informacia, kerZod, kvlevaSi monawile 364 maswavleblidan 48 maswavlebeli warmoadgenda sazogadoebrivi mecnierebebis maswavlebels. kvlevaSi monawile sazogadoebrivi mecnierebebis maswavleblebidan mxolod 16-ma (anu kvlevaSi monawile sazogadoebrivi mecnierebebis maswavlebelTa 33,3%-ma) upasuxa SekiTxvas dadebiTad saxelmwifo enis flobasTan dakavSirebiT. xolo SekiTxvas _ moswavleTa mSobliur enasTan erTad saxelmwifo enaze SeZlebda Tu vera gakveTilebis Catarebas _ dadebiTad upasuxa mxolod 8 maswavlebelma (anu kvlevaSi monawile sazogadoebrivi mecnierebebis maswavlebelTa 16,67%-ma). am mimarTulebiT sainteresoa skolis 97
saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi: problemebi da gamowvevebi Issues of State Language Teaching; Problems and Challenges direqtorTa gamokiTxvis Sedegebic. kvlevaSi monawile 155 direqtoridan mxolod 20-ma, anu 12,9% procentma upasuxa, rom maT skolebSi sazogadoebrivi mecnierebebis maswavleblebi SeZlebdnen rogorc moswavleTa mSobliur, agreTve saxelmwifo enaze swavlebas. kvlevis aRniSnuli Sedegebi TvalnaTels xdis, rom araqarTulenovan sajaro skolebSi sazogadoebrivi mecnierebebis mxolod saxelmwifo enaze swavleba am etapze SeuZlebelia. araqarTulenovan skolebTan mimarTebiT ikveTeba axali sakadro resursiT am skolebis uzrunvelyofis problemac. ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministros monacemebiT, 2008 wlis mdgomareobiT, araqarTulenovani skolebis maswavlebelTa 46,7 % 45 wlis asakis zeviTaa. am maswavleblebis Semcvleli momavali maswavleblebis momzadeba ki veRar xdeba umaRles saswavleblebSi pedagogis profesiisadmi naklebi interesis da am specialobis kursdamTavrebulTa simciris gamo (2007-2008 wlebSi mxolod 134 studenti iricxeboda ganaTlebis specialobis magistraturaSi mTeli saqarTvelos masStabiT saxelmwifo umaRlesi saswavleblebSi, 2008-2009 wlebSi -354 da 2009-2010 - 642) da, amasTanave, saganmanaTleblo specialobebze eTnikuri umciresobis warmomadgenelTa xvedriTi wili erTiani erovnuli gamocdebis Semdeg mkveTradaa Semcirebuli da, faqtobrivad, saqarTvelos umaRles saswavleblebSi veRar xdeba araqarTulenovani skolebisTvis momavali kadrebis momzadeba (gaeros asociacia, 2010). sainteresoa, rom arcerTi pedagogiuri mimarTulebis umaRlesi saswavlebeli ar amzadebs bilingvuri programebis momaval maswavleblebs, radgan, erTi mxriv, ar arsebobs ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministros mier SemuSavebuli da damtkicebuli bilingvuri maswavleblis standarti da, Sesabamisad, meore mxriv, saqarTvelos umaRlesi saswavleblebi ar imuSaveben da axorcieleben am maswavleblis momzadebis programebs. kvlevis procesSi sakadro resursis problemis meore mniSvnelovan komponentad skolebis administraciis moumzadebloba gamoikveTa. kvlevaSi monawile skolis direqtorTagan mxolod 3 iyo informirebuli, bilingvuri ganaTlebis ra programas axorcielebda misi skola; anu skolis direqtorTa 98,6% ar flobs informacias bilingvuri programebis Sesaxeb zogadad da ra programas axorcielebs an gegmavs ganaxorcielos misi skola konkretulad. es faqti kidev erTxel miuTiTebs, rom skolis administracia ar aris mzad bilingvuri ganaTlebis programebis gansaxorcieleblad. aqve aRsaniSnavia, rom skolis direqtorTa umravlesobam (90%-ze meti) aRniSna, rom monawileobdnen bilingvuri ganaTlebis programebTan dakavSirebul treningebSi. miuxedavad amisa, maTi momzadebis done am mimarTulebiT sakmaod dabalia. araqarTulenovani skolebis administraciis momzadebis xarisxze met-naklebad miuTiTebs 2006-2007 wlebSi Catarebuli direqtorebis SesarCevis konkursis Sedegebi. araqarTulenovan skolebSi mniSvnelovani problema iyo araqarTulenovan skolebSi direqtorebis kandidatTa raodenoba. erT araqarTulenovan skolaze saSualod 0.3 kandidati modioda, axalqalaqis 55 skolidan mxolod 2 skolaSi iyo wardgenili kandidati, ninowmindaSi 33 skolidan _ 2 skolaSi, walkis 13 araqarTulenovani skolidan aseve - 2 kandidati. aRniSnuli regionebidan skolis direqtorobis msurvelTa 79% gamoeTiSa konkurss testirebis Sedegad, xolo 19% _ gasaubrebis Semdeg (ganaTlebis da mecnierebis saministro, 2008). aRniSnuli statistikac TvalnaTels xdis am skolebis direqtorebisa Tu direqtorobis movaleobis SemsrulebelTa kvalifikaciasTan dakavSirebul problemebs. (g) multilingvuri ganaTlebis programebi ar warmoadgens gaziarebul xedvas saskolo sazogadoebas Soris 98
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saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi
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ekaterina protasova helsinkis unive
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usuli enis magaliTi saxelmwifo enis
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katri raiki tartus universitetTan a
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zenta anspoka dace dalbina vineta v
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TinaTin kiRuraZe ilias saxelmwifo u
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a. passionate b. Pathetic c. enthus
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Ekaterina Protassova University of
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Dace Dalbina, Vineta Vaivade Latvia
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Plurilingualism and plurilingual co
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REFERENCES saxelmwifo enis swavlebi
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Irine Shubitidze CCIIR, Tbilisi, Ge
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Shalva Tabatadze Ivane Javakhishvil
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Sophie Mujiri Ivane Javakhishvili T
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� Creates opportunities for pract
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Tinatin Kiguradze Ilia State Univer
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