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saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi: problemebi da gamowvevebi Issues of State Language Teaching; Problems and Challenges cnebis kategoriebi meTodis/strategiis mokle aRwera: „cnebis kategoriebi“ aris leqsikuri maragisa da gageba-gaazrebis strategia, romelic gamoiyeneba axal Temaze wasakiTx teqstSi arsebul sityvebze/cnebebze/terminebze samuSaod. maswavlebeli awvdis moswavleebs wasakiTx teqstSi Semavali sityvebis CamonaTvals. moswavleebi ganixilaven TiToeuli sityvis mniSvnelobas da Sesabamis kategoriaSi aTavseben mas. kategoriebi SeiZleba maswavlebelma an moswavleebma gansazRvron. meTodis gamoyeneba SesaZlebelia rogorc teqstis wakiTxvamde, ise wakiTxvis Semdgom fazebze. roca meTodi wakiTxvamde gamoiyeneba, maswavlebeli adgens, Tu ra ician moswavleebma asaTvisebeli Temis garSemo. wakiTxvis Semdeg maswavlebeli afasebs, Tu ramdenad gaiges da gaacnobieres moswavleebma teqstis Sinaarsi da axali cnebebi/terminebi. risTvis viyenebT cnebis kategoriebs? • moswavleebi ecnobian axal sityvebs/cnebebs/terminebs, romlebsac Seicavs wasakiTxi teqsti; • moswavleebi avlenen, Tu ra ician ukve Sesaswavli sakiTxis garSemo; • moswavleebs uCndebaT varaudebi da interesi wasakiTxi teqstis mimarT. meTodis/strategiis warmarTva 1. maswavlebeli SearCevs 10-15 sityvas/cnebas wasakiTxi teqstidan da Camowers maT dafaze. mcire jgufebSi muSaobisas SesaZlebelia specialuri baraTebis damzadeba da jgufebisaTvis darigeba. 2. moswavleebi dafiqrdebian da saubroben mocemuli sityvebis/cnebebis mniSvnelobaze. 3. maswavlebeli gaacnobs moswavleebs cnebis kategoriebs (Camowers maT dafaze). Semdeg sTxovs moswavleebs, rom TiToeuli sityva Seiyvanon erTerT kategoriaSi. 4. maswavlebeli warmarTavs Semajamebel diskusias (an TviTonve saubrobs) imis Sesaxeb, Tu ratom moxvda esa Tu is sityva SerCeul kategoriaSi. sasurvelia, moswavleebs mieceT saSualeba, gadaitanon sityvebi erTi kategoriidan meoreSi. magaliTi: mcenareebi (bunebismetyveleba) 1. maswavlebeli warudgens moswavleebs winaswar SerCeul sityvebs, mag.: yvavili, foToli, wyali, baRi, Tesli, tye, haeri, xe, sinaTle, niadagi, fesvi, Rero. 2. sTxovs moswavleebs, rom Seitanon TiToeuli sityva qvemoT mocemul kategoriebSi, an daajgufon baraTebi da Semdeg daasaTauron kategoria. • mcenaris tipebi • mcenaris nawilebi • sad izrdeba mcenareebi? • ra sWirdebaT mcenareebs zrdisaTvis? 173
saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi: problemebi da gamowvevebi Issues of State Language Teaching; Problems and Challenges sityvaTa klasifikacia meTodi, „sityvaTa klasifikacia“ saSualebas aZlevs maswavlebels, xeli Seuwyos moswavleebis karg mkiTxvelad Camoyalibebis process. meTodi multidisciplinuri xasiaTisaa. misi gamoyeneba praqtikulad yvela sagnis swavlebisas aris SesaZlebeli, vinaidan moswavleebs sxvadasxva saganSi gansxvavebuli tipis teqstebze uwevT muSaoba. nebismieri xasiaTis teqstis gageba-gaazrebis mniSvnelovani segmenti leqsikuri maragia. meTodi „sityvaTa klasifikacia“ swored leqsikuri maragis gamomuSavebaze, kognituri da lingvisturi unarebis ganviTarebazea orientirebuli. sityvis teqstis mTlian konteqstTan mimarTebis Sedegad, moswavleebi mkafiod iazreben teqstis formis, Sinaarsis, kompoziciuri qargisa da leqsikurgamomsaxvelobiTi saSualebebis mniSvnelobas. meTodis mizania, moswavleebma SeZlon teqstis gaazrebulad kiTxva, arsebiTi da meorexarisxovani informaciis gamijvna, interpretacia, ranJireba da leqsikuri maragis gamdidreba. meTodze muSaoba iwyeba teqstis SerCeviT. sanam meTodis ganxorcieleba daiwyeba, moswavleebs pedagogis mier SerCeuli teqsti bolomde unda hqondeT wakiTxuli. teqsti gansakuTrebuli sifrTxiliT unda SearCios maswavlebelma. igi aucilebelia, iyos saswavlo miznis avTenturi, aqtualuri, srulad iTvaliswinebdes moswavleTa winare codnas da iyos leqsikurad da Sinaarsobrivad morgebuli moswavleTa asaksa da interesebs. meTodi gansakuTrebulad efeqturia aRweriT da sainformacio teqstTan muSaobis procesSi. amgvari tipis teqstebi, erovnuli saswavlo gegmis mixedviT, jer kidev dawyebiTi safexuris sagnobriv programebSi savaldebulo maxasiaTebladaa gansazRvruli. „sityvaTa klasifikaciis“ meTodiT muSaobisas, moswavleebs saSualeba eZlevaT, Tavisuflad daafiqsiron TavianTi azri da gamoxaton TavianTi Sexedulebebi. es metad mniSvnelovania meore enis moswavlisaTvis. meTodis gamoyeneba saswavlo procesSi meTodi gamoiyeneba sxvadasxva saganSi rogorc dawyebiT, aseve sabazo da saSualo safexurze. meTodis Sinaarsi SemdegSi mdgomareobs: mas Semdeg, rac waikiTxaven maswavleblis mier SerCeul teqsts, drodadro TiTo sityvis damatebiT, moswavleebi adgenen im sityvebis sias, romlebic wakiTxul teqstTan asocirdeba da klasificirebulia saxasiaTo Tvisebebis mixedviT. moswavleTa mcire jgufebi savarjiSos meSveobiT Segrovebul sityvebs sul mcire, oTx kategoriad anawileben. sabolood, isini erTmaneTs uziareben TavianT namuSevars saprezentacio plakatebis meSveobiT, romlebsac Semdeg etapze mTeli jgufi ganixilavs. isini grafikulad gamosaxaven, ajgufeben, ierarqiulad, mniSvnelobis da sxva sakiTxebis mixedviT anawileben sityvebs. am gziT moswavleebi aanalizeben mocemul teqsts, teqstidan irCeven da ajgufeben sityvebs, xsnian ris mixedviT da ratom daajgufes sityvebi am formiT, afaseben TavianT da sxvebis mier SerCeul klasifikaciis sistemebs. meTodis msvleloba meTodis „sityvaTa klasifikacia“ uSualo ganxorcielebamde, sasurveli iqneba, maswavlebelma sTxovos moswavleebs, ganmarton, rogor esmiT sityva klasifikacia. moswavleebi msjeloben, xolo maswavlebeli dafaze iniSnavs maT mier mowodebul variantebs. 2-3 wuTiani muSaobis Semdeg, maswavlebeli miawvdis erT-erT moswavles ucxo sityvaTa leqsikons da sTxovs waikiTxos am sityvis ganmarteba. gakveTilis 174
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ekaterina protasova helsinkis unive
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usuli enis magaliTi saxelmwifo enis
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Ekaterina Protassova University of
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Dace Dalbina, Vineta Vaivade Latvia
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Plurilingualism and plurilingual co
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REFERENCES saxelmwifo enis swavlebi
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Irine Shubitidze CCIIR, Tbilisi, Ge
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� Creates opportunities for pract
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