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saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi: problemebi da gamowvevebi Issues of State Language Teaching; Problems and Challenges bavSvebisTvis relevanturi da xarisxiani ganaTlebis ufleba adamianis uflebebis CarCo, sadac bavSvis uflebebis konvencia erT-erTi yvelaze mniSvnelovania nawilia, sasargeblo ganmartebas iZleva sxvadasxva lingvistur garemoSi enobrivi ganaTlebis Sefasebasa da ganviTarebis formebTan dakavSirebiT. adamianis uflebebis konvencia yuradRebas amaxvilebs erTi mxriv, pirovnebis individualur, xolo meore mxriv ki, sazogadoebis sxvadasxva jgufebisa da mTlianad saxelmwifos saWiroebebze da ganixilavs ganaTlebis ganviTarebis konstruqciul gzebs msoflioSi mimdinare dinamiuri cvlilebebis pirobebSi. saxelmwifo, romelic upirvelesad aris angariSvaldebuli yvela moqalaqis winaSe, movalea Seqmnas yvela piroba, raTa yvela adamians mieces misTvis miniWebuli uflebebis gamoyenebis saSualeba. es valdebulebebi, pirvel yovlisa, Sesabamis saxelmwifoebriv sakanonmdeblo bazis Seqmnas da SemdgomSi ki, im procesebis warmarTvasa da praqtikaSi danergvas gulisxmobs, romelic konkretuli fondebis gamoyofas, decentralizebuli gadawyvetilebis miRebis saSualebas, sensitiur da adamianis uflebebis Sesaxeb ganaTlebas moicavs. adamianis uflebebze dafuZnebuli midgoma gansakuTrebiT efeqturia iseTi politikurad da emociurad sensitiuri sakiTxebis gadaWrisas, rogoricaa enobrivi sakiTxebi. Ena, rogorc identurobis maCvenebeli erT-erTi Zlieri instrumentia. igi mniSvnelovania erTdroulad saxelmwifoebrivi mSeneblobisaTvis da aseve warmoadgens konfliqtis prevenciis saSualebas. ganixileba sxvadasxva gzebi da midgomebi, im berketebis asamoqmedeblad, romelic SesaZloa gamoyenebul iqnes enobriv procesebSi arsebuli winaaRmdegobebisa da siZneleebis gadasalaxad. swores es midgomebia rekomendaciebis saxoT warmodgenili adamianis uflebebis konvenciaSic. gaeros bavSvTa uflebebis konvenciis 28-e da 29-e paragrafebi gansakuTrebul aqcents akeTebs formaluri ganaTlebis aspeqtebze: paragrafi 28 1. saxelmwifo mxareebi cnoben bavSvis ganaTlebis uflebebs da am uflebebis Tanabari SesaZleblobebis safuZvelze TandaTanobiT damkvidrebisTvis isini valdebulebas iReben: a. gansazRvron dawyebiTi ganaTleba, rogorc savaldebulo da yvelasaTvis xelmisawvdomi; b. xeli Seuwyon saSualo ganaTlebis sxvadasxva formebis ganviTarebas. saSualo ganaTleba, romelic zogad da profesiul ganaTlebas moicavs xelmisawvdomi unda iyos yvela bavSvisaTvis. amasTan, ufaso ganaTleba da finansuri daxmareba unda gaewios yvela bavSvs saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi. g. yvela bavSvs unda mieces umaRlesi ganaTlebis miRebis SesaZlebloba, unda moxdes TiToeuli bavSvis SesaZleblobebis maqsimaluri gamoyenebis ganviTareba; d. xeli Seuwyon ganaTlebisa da profesiuli ganaTlebis sakiTxebze informaciisa da rCevebis xelmisawvdomobas yvela bavSvisaTvis; e. miiRon zomebi skolaSi regularuli daswrebis uzrunvelsayofad da skolis mitovebis faqtebis Sesamcireblad; 17
saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi: problemebi da gamowvevebi Issues of State Language Teaching; Problems and Challenges 2. saxelmwifo mxareebma yvela zomas unda mimarTon, raTa skolaSi bavSvis Rirsebis Sesabamisi disciplinaruli administrirebis forma iyos miRebuli, romelic aseve TanxvedraSi iqneba mocemul konvenciasTan. 3. saxelmwifo mxareebma xeli unda Seuwyon da waaxalison saerTaSoriso urTierT TanamSromloba ganaTlebis sakiTxebze, aseve wera-kiTxvisa da gaunaTleblobis Semcirebis, mecnieruli da teqnikuri codnisa da Tanamedrove swavlebis meTodebis gavrcelebis uzrunvelyofas mTel msoflioSi. aRniSnulis gaTvaliswinebiT, gansakuTrebuli yuradReba unda daeTmos ganviTarebad qveynebs. paragrafi 29: 1. saxelmwifo mxareebi Tanxmdebian, rom bavSvis ganaTleba Semdegi mimarTulebiT unda warimarTos: a. uzrunvelyofil iqnes bavSvis pirovnuli Tvisebebis, niWis, gonebrivi da fizikuri SesaZleblobebis maqsimaluri gamovlineba da ganviTareba; b. uzrunvelyofil iqnes adamianis im ZiriTadi uflebebisa da fundamenturi Tavisuflebis principebis danergva da gaziareba, romelic gaeros sqemis nawilsac warmoadgens; g. uzrunvelyofil iqnes yoveli bavSvis mSobliuri kulturuli identurobis, enisa da faseulobebis pativiscema, aseve im nacionaluri faseulobebis pativiscema, romelSic bavSvi izrdeba. aRiarebul iqnes is kulturuli gansxvavebebi, romelic maT mSobliur qveynebSi SeiZleba arsebobdes; d. uzrunvelyofil iqnes bavSvis momzadeba Tavisufal sazogadoebaSi TanaarsebobisaTvis. Uunda moxdes TiToeul individSi Tavisuflebis, mSvidobis, tolerantobis, genderuli Tanasworobis principis ganviTareba da sxvadasxva eTnikuri, erovnuli da religiuri kuTvnilebis adamianebs Soris Tanamegobrobis pativiscema. e. uzrunvelyofil iqnes bunebrivi garemosadmi pativiscemis damkvidreba; 4. arc 28-e da arc 29-e paragrafis romelime nawili ar unda iyos imgvarad interpretirebuli, rom winaaRmdegobaSi modiodes pirovnul da organizaciul uflebasTan. Aar unda moxdes saganmanaTleblo institutebis mier saxelmwifo ganaTlebis sistemaSi SemuSavebuli minimaluri standartebis dacvis ugulebelyofa. miuxedavad imisa, rom ganaTlebis sakiTxebi arc sxva paragrafebSia ugulebelyofili, ganaTlebasTan dakavSirebul ZiriTad sakiTxebs mainc Cvens mier zemoT moyvanili oro (28.29) paragrafebi ganixilavs. aseve sagulisxmoa 30-e muxli, romelSic ganxilulia enobrivi ganaTlebis modelebi. 18
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TinaTin kiRuraZe ilias saxelmwifo u
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a. passionate b. Pathetic c. enthus
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Ekaterina Protassova University of
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Dace Dalbina, Vineta Vaivade Latvia
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Plurilingualism and plurilingual co
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REFERENCES saxelmwifo enis swavlebi
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Irine Shubitidze CCIIR, Tbilisi, Ge
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Shalva Tabatadze Ivane Javakhishvil
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Sophie Mujiri Ivane Javakhishvili T
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� Creates opportunities for pract
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