Untitled

saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi:
problemebi da gamowvevebi
Issues of State Language Teaching;
Problems and Challenges
3. kiTxvis procesisagan gansxvavebiT, mosmena `realur,~ SezRudul droSi
mimdinareobs, ris gamoc mosmenis dros auditoruli STabeWdileba metad swrafi
da xanmoklea. mosmenis process arTulebs Zalian Senelebuli, an piriqiT, Cqari,
auTentikuri metyvelebis tempi da audioteqstis Tanmxlebi fonuri xmauri. Tu am
sirTuleebis gamo msmenelma teqstis erTi nawili kargad ver gaigo, mas uWirs
teqstis Semdgomi nawilis adekvaturi gageba. akustikuri arxis specifika
ganapirobebs mosmenili teqstis damaxsovrebis SezRudul SesaZleblobebs. Tu
gaviTvaliswinebT imas, rom teqstis mosmenas erTvis Tanmxlebi davalebebi,
romelTa damaxsovreba aseve aucilebelia teqstis gamiznuli stiliT mosmenisa da
davalebaTa SesrulebisaTvis, cxadi gaxdeba, rom yovelive aman gamosacdeli piris
kognituri mexsiereba SeiZleba Zalian gadatvirTos. damaxsovrebis problemebi mas
metad Seeqmneba, Tu davalebebi teqstis mosmenis Semdegaa mocemuli. am SemTxvevaSi
faqtobrivad ukve vamowmebT ara mosmenis unar-Cvevas, aramed gamosacdeli piris
damaxsovrebis unars.
4. enis SemswavlelTa mier mosmenili teqstis adekvatur gagebas mniSvnelovnad
arTuleben zepiri, yofiTi metyvelebis specifikuri maxasiaTeblebi. zepiri, yofiTi
metyveleba xasiaTdeba spontanurobiT. spontanurobis xarisxis zrdis mixedviT
ganasxvaveben: araspontanur yofiT metyvelebas, momzadebul yofiT metyvelebas da
spontanur yofiT metyvelebas. yofiTi metyveleba xasiaTdeba parataqsebiT,
elifsebiT, gameorebebiT, hezitaciuri pauzebiT, zmnis arafinaluri poziciiT
maqvemdebarebeli kavSirebis (weil, obwohl) Semdeg, nawilakebiT, dialeqturi
gamonaTqvamebiT, vulgarizmebiT, koartikulaciiT, reduqciiT da a.S. (glaboniati,
1998, gv. 86). rac ufro spontanuria metyveleba, miT ufro metad gamoirCeva igi am
TvisebebiT. auTentikuri audioteqstebis SerCevis dros es faqti
gasaTvaliswinebelia rogorc potenciuri sirTulis faqtori.
5. ucxo enis Semswavlels gansazRvruli pragmatuli miznebidan gamomdinare
SeiZleba surdes zepiri metyvelebis globaluri, seleqciuri gageba an mis
detalur informaciebze yuradRebis gamaxvileba. mosmenis yoveli mizani
gansazRvravs mosmenis specifikur stils, mosmenili teqstis gagebis ragvarobas da
xarisxs (zolmeke, 1993, gv. 4-26).
6. samecniero literaturaSi ganasxvaveben mosmenis procesSi informaciis
gadamuSavebis or ZiriTad formas: "zevidan qvemoT (top down)" da "qvevidan zeviT (bottom
up)", romlebic erTmaneTTan mWidro urTierTkavSirSi imyofebian. kamaTis
sagania, Tu mosmenis procesSi romeli formaa ufro dominanturi. empiriuli
gamokvlevebis Tanaxmad, msmenelebSi, romlebic kargad ar floben ucxo enas,
Warbobs "zevidan qvemoT (top down)" gagebis procesi, romlis drosac maT
uadvildebaT mosmenili teqstis globaluri gageba, logikuri daskvnebis gakeTeba
da amis Sedegad "qvevidan zeviT (bottom up)", gagebis procesis kompensireba.
mecnierTa meore nawili ki aRniSnavs, rom mosmenili informaciis "qvevidan zeviT"
(bottom up) gadamuSavebis procesSi ufro Cqara da koreqtulad xdeba sityvaTa
Secnoba. heterogenul jgufSi teqstis Sedgenis dros es movlena aseve
mxedvelobaSia misaRebi (volfi, 2003, gv. 11-16).
7. zepiri teqstis gagebaze gavlenas axdens kandidatis fonetikurfonologiuri
kompetenciis done. gansxvavebiT weriTi teqstisagan, romelic
warmoadgens diskretuli erTeulebisagan (asoebisagan, sityvebisagan da a.S.)
Semdgar sistemas, zepiri teqsti SezRudul droSi realizebuli akustikuri
signalia, bgeraTa nakadia, romelSic sityvaTa sazRvrebi xSirad araa kargad
gamokveTili. msmeneli iZulebulia daanawevros ucxoenovani audioteqsti pauzebis
daxmarebiT, bgeraTa nakadSi gamoarCios calkeuli sityvebi da winadadebebi, rac
mosmenilis aRqma-gagebis process arTulebs. mosmenilis gageba miT ufro rTulia,
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