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saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi: problemebi da gamowvevebi Issues of State Language Teaching; Problems and Challenges separatistuli lingvisturi ena umciresobis avtonomia SezRuduli umciresoba ena (arCevanis bilingvizmi gareSe) bilingvali moswavleTa Zlieri bilingvuri ganaTlebis formebi programis tipi moswavle swavlebis ena socialuri da enobrivi saganmanaTleblo mizani mizani imersia lingvisturi or enaze swav- pluralizmi, ga- bilingvizmi umravlesoba leba, meore mamdidrebeli da da ormagi enaze Semmatebeli kon- wigniereba swavlebis gansakuTrebul teqsti i aqcentiT sawyis etapze umciresobaTa lingvisturi or enaze, enis SenarCuneba, bilingvizmi enis SenarCunebis umciresoba mSobliur pluralizmi, da ormagi programa enaze gamamdidrebeli wigniereba swavlebis da Semmatebeli aqcentirebiT sawyis etapze konteqsti dualuri Sereuli kla- umciresobis enis SenarCuneba, bilingvizmi bilingvuri si / lingvis- da pluralizmi, ga- da ormagi ganaTleba turiumravle- umravlesobis mamdidrebeli da wigniereba soba da lin- ena Semmatebeli kongvisturiciresobaumteqsti umravlesobis lingvisturi umravlesobis enis SenarCuneba bilingvizmi enebze umravlesoba ori ena, da ormagi bilingvuri pluralizmi wigniereba, programa gamamdidrebeli da Semmatebeli konteqsti beikeri, bilingvuri ganaTlebisa da bilingvizmis safuZvlebi, meoTxe gamocema, 2010, gv. 219 submersia submersiis dros umciresobis warmomadgeneli moswavle enis codnis gareSe xvdeba klasSi, sadac swavleba sxva enaze mimdinareobs an klasSi yvela bavSvi umciresobas miekuTvneba, xolo swavleba umravlesobis enaze mimdinareobs. submersia kompensaciis gakveTilebTan erTad submersiis saxeobaa, romelSic umciresobis warmomadgenel moswavleebs yoveldRiurad utardebaT umravlesobis enis gakveTilebi da/an organizebuli aqvT specialuri gakveTilebi, romelTa swavlebis sagnis Sinaarss meored mouTxroben martivi eniT. es modeli saWiroa, raTa umciresobaTa warmomadgeneli bavSvebi ar CamorCnen programas da umravlesobis warmomadgenel bavSvebs gauTanabrdnen enis codnaSi. segregaciuli 83
saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi: problemebi da gamowvevebi Issues of State Language Teaching; Problems and Challenges saxelmwifo politikaa, romelic miznad isaxavs skolaSi swavlebas mxolod umciresobis enaze. oficialuri enis codnis ukmarisobis gamo aseT skolebis kursdamTavrebulebs ar aqvT SesaZlebloba arc swavlis gagrZelebisa da arc konkurentunarianebi arian samuSao bazarze. segregaciuli modelis dros ar arsebobs arCevanis saSualeba, anu umciresobis moswavleebs ar aqvT saSualeba Seiswavlon umravlesobis ena an iswavlon segregaciulisgan gansxvavebuli programis skolaSi. Ees modeli warmoadgens saxelmwifos mizanmimarTul politikas, rodesac surT, umciresobaTa warmomadgenlebi hyavdeT daqvemdebarebul mdgomareobaSi da ganaTlebis gziT ar moxdes maTi socialuri mobiloba. gardamavali bilingvuri ganaTleba umciresobis ena umravlesobis enis paralelurad gamoiyeneba, rogorc swavlebis ena. umravlesobis eniT datvirTva TandaTanobiTi imatebs. aseTi modeli bavSvebs realuri cxovrebisTvis amzadebs, romelSic, ZiriTadad, umravlesobis enis gamoyeneba mouwevT. amave dros, umciresobis enis aTvisebis da gaumjobesebis SesaZleblobas iZleva. Ggamoyofen tranzituli bilingvuri ganaTlebis or tips: adreuli da gviani gasvlis (ramiresi da merino, 1990 nanaxia bekeri, 2006). Aadreuli gasvlis gardamavali bilingvuri ganaTlebis programa gulisxmobs, rom mSobliuri enis swavlebis enad gamoyeneba xdeba mxolod 2 saswavlo wlis ganmavlobaSi. გviani gasvlis gardamavali bilingvuri ganaTlebis programa ki gulisxmobs, rom meeqvse klasamde sagnebis 40% iswavleba moswavleTa mSobliur enaze (beikeri, 2006). am modelis mizania meore enis codnis aTvisebis gazrda, sxva sagnebis aTvisebis procesis gazrdis gareSe. ZiriTadi/ ucxo enis swavlebiT aRniSnul programaSi moswavleebi arian umravlesobis warmomadgenlebi da am skolebSi swavlebis ena maTi mSobliuri anu umravlesobis enaa. am skolebSi iswavleba mxolod erTi ucxo ena, rogorc sagani, sxva sagnebis msgavsad. es midgoma absoluturad gansxvavdeba midgomisgan, roca sagani iswavleba ama Tu im enis saSualebiT. separatistuli am modelis mizani, iseve, rogorc segregaciul bilingvur ganaTlebaSi, monolingvizmi da monokulturulobaa. am or models gamoarCevs is, rom separatistuli bilingvuri ganaTleba saxelmwifo politika ki ar aris, aramed TviT umciresobis arCevania. am tipis ganaTleba gvxvdeba, roca umciresobebi irCeven mxolod sakuTar mSobliur enaze ganaTlebis miRebas da monolingvizmsa da monokulturizms. Semehornma (1970) amas uwoda '`separatuli~ ganaTleba, roca umciresobebi cdiloben umravlesobisgan distancirebas da xazs usvamen TavianT damoukidebel arsebobas. separatuli ganaTlebis mizani SeiZleba iyos sakuTari enis umravlesobis enis gavlenisgan dacva, politikuri, ekonomikuri an kulturuli avtonomia da a.S. 84
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saxelmwifo enis swavlebis sakiTxebi
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ekaterina protasova helsinkis unive
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usuli enis magaliTi saxelmwifo enis
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katri raiki tartus universitetTan a
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TinaTin kiRuraZe ilias saxelmwifo u
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a. passionate b. Pathetic c. enthus
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Ekaterina Protassova University of
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Dace Dalbina, Vineta Vaivade Latvia
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Plurilingualism and plurilingual co
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REFERENCES saxelmwifo enis swavlebi
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Irine Shubitidze CCIIR, Tbilisi, Ge
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Shalva Tabatadze Ivane Javakhishvil
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Sophie Mujiri Ivane Javakhishvili T
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� Creates opportunities for pract
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Tinatin Kiguradze Ilia State Univer
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