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Meccanica Quantistica

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e quindi<br />

Pertanto<br />

X(t) =<br />

In modo analogo<br />

a(t) = a(0)e −iωt , a † (t) = a † (0)e +iωt<br />

<br />

h/<br />

2mω (a(t) + a† <br />

h/<br />

(t)) =<br />

2mω (a(0)e−iωt + a † (0)e +iωt ) =<br />

(8.146)<br />

= X(0) cosωt + 1<br />

P(0) sinωt (8.147)<br />

mω<br />

P(t) = P(0) cosωt − mωX(0) sinωt (8.148)<br />

In accordo con il teorema di Ehrenfest (potenziale quadratico) le variabili X e P si<br />

evolvono come nel caso classico.<br />

197

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