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Примењена лингвистика у част Ранку Бугарском - Језик у

Примењена лингвистика у част Ранку Бугарском - Језик у

Примењена лингвистика у част Ранку Бугарском - Језик у

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Vera Vasić: APPLIED LINGUISTICS IN HONOUR OF RANKO BUGARSKI<br />

site direction, as author and editor of works informing the world about linguistic<br />

issues in his own country (e.g. Language Planning in Yugoslavia and Language<br />

in the Former Yugoslav Lands, volumes coedited with Celia Hawkesworth). Had<br />

it not been for these translations, had Bugarski not known what should at any<br />

given time be required reading for those embarking on the study of linguistics or<br />

already active in the field, regardless of their narrower philological orientation,<br />

had he not been willing to aid them by selecting, editing and translating major<br />

works, the interests of many would have developed in another, probably more<br />

traditional, direction. One must recall that this was the period before the Internet,<br />

a time when numerous newly founded philological departments were forming<br />

their nuclear libraries, facing great difficulties in enlarging their funds. In view<br />

of all this, the phrase mediating role should actually be replaced with missionary<br />

role. This is another major reason for preparing a special volume honouring<br />

Ranko Bugarski.<br />

The significance of participating in the activities of AILA for this scholar<br />

himself could also be assessed in the light of topics he was concerned with in<br />

those years and thereafter. From the mid 1970s a turn can be observed in his<br />

work, partly consonant with the then dominant linguistic paradigms, from the<br />

study of language structure to that of language use. Showing little sympathy for<br />

a strict partition of the domains of particular linguistic disciplines, and even less<br />

inclined towards the demarcation of so-called theoretical vs. applied approaches<br />

(as suggested by the title of one of his books, Towards the Unity of Linguistics),<br />

he concentrated more on language in use, in books such as Linguistics on Man,<br />

Language in Society, and Linguistics in Application; the title of the present volume<br />

reflects this emphasis. In order to be what its very name implies, linguistics<br />

must necessarily concern itself also with the speaking man – that is, with speech<br />

communities. The relations between languages and their speakers are examined<br />

in many of his works, including the books Languages, Writing, Language in Context,<br />

Language in a Social Crisis, Slang – A Linguistic Study, Language and Culture,<br />

and Europe in Language. That linguistics can hardly be a “pure”, value-free<br />

science is shown by his books Language from Peace to War, Facets of Language<br />

– Sociolinguistic Topics, New Facets of Language – Sociolinguistic Topics, and<br />

Language and Identity. In fact, his political stance and sense of civic honour have<br />

led him during the last two turbulent decades to address topics which many chose<br />

to ignore, thus upholding linguistics in its proper sense as the science of language<br />

and its users.<br />

In his case, to be a professor has meant engaging in the supervision of 46<br />

MA theses and 12 PhD dissertations (the full list is appended to his Biography<br />

below), and examination board membership for some further 30 MAs and 20<br />

16

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