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history of soy yogurt, soy acidophilus milk and other ... - SoyInfo Center

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Cheese <strong>and</strong> English Cheddar. The reason for marketing these<br />

cheese “spreads” (rather than normal “hard” cheese) is to<br />

gradually introduce cheese to the Chinese population. Cheese<br />

in the past has been alien to the Chinese diet. The spreads,<br />

eaten with bread, rice or noodles, however, have been well<br />

received by a test market.” A photo shows jars <strong>of</strong> the three<br />

spreads with labels.<br />

Talk with K.S. Lo. 1989. Oct. 6. These products<br />

were developed by Frank Lo as a project requested by his<br />

father, K.S. Lo. Taste tests were done on the products in<br />

Hong Kong, but they were never given on <strong>of</strong>fi cial name or<br />

trademark, <strong>and</strong> were never really marketed commercially.<br />

235. Wijn<strong>and</strong>t, J. 1972. La transformation des graines<br />

de <strong>soy</strong>a en farine toastee [Processing <strong>soy</strong>beans to make<br />

roasted <strong>soy</strong> fl our]. In: Comité de Coordination pour le<br />

Developpement en République du Zaïre (CODEZA).<br />

Séminaire National sur le Soja [National Seminar on Soya].<br />

Kananga, Zaire. 191 p. See p. 135-44. Published in 1986.<br />

[Fre]<br />

• Summary: Contents: Introduction. First trials with<br />

<strong>soy</strong>bean utilization (1962-1965). Manufacture <strong>of</strong> roasted<br />

<strong>soy</strong> fl our: Generalities, description <strong>of</strong> different processes.<br />

Commercialization: Purchase <strong>of</strong> the <strong>soy</strong>beans by ETSA<br />

(Ecole Technique Secondaire Supérieure d’Agriculture, de<br />

Tshibashi), transport, storage, resale price by commercial<br />

agents, sale <strong>and</strong> distribution, packaging, the <strong>soy</strong>a cookie<br />

project. Conclusion. Appendix 1. Equipment used for a<br />

capacity <strong>of</strong> 15 kg/hour, with the CeCoCo ‘Fuji’ C<strong>of</strong>fee<br />

roaster (Torréfacteur CeCoCo, P.O. Box 8, Ibaraki, Osaka-<br />

Fu, Japan). Appendix 2. Equipment used for a capacity <strong>of</strong><br />

80 kg/hour, with Torréfacteur Probat.” Appendix 3. Costs<br />

<strong>of</strong> actual daily production: 75% yield, 400 kg in 5 hours, 4<br />

workers. Appendix 4. Recipe for cookies with <strong>soy</strong> fl our used<br />

at the Inabanza <strong>Center</strong> from 1968-1973: wheat fl our 600 gm,<br />

<strong>soy</strong>a fl our 300 gm, sugar 200 gm, lard or oil 120 gm, salt<br />

5 gm, sodium bicarbonate 5 gm, ammonium bicarbonate 5<br />

gm, water 200-250 cc. Recipe with corn, <strong>soy</strong>a, <strong>and</strong> wheat<br />

to make 55 kg <strong>of</strong> cookies, containing 14% protein, 59%<br />

carbohydrates, 16% lipids, <strong>and</strong> 436 calories per 100 gm.<br />

Machines used at Bisoka for making <strong>soy</strong>a cookies at the end<br />

<strong>of</strong> 1974 (type, br<strong>and</strong>, function, power use, capacity).<br />

At the start <strong>of</strong> this project in 1961, the directors focused<br />

all <strong>of</strong> their attention on <strong>soy</strong>bean cultivation, giving none to<br />

preparation <strong>of</strong> foods. But noting the lack <strong>of</strong> interest shown<br />

by the local people in consuming <strong>soy</strong>beans as such, they saw<br />

the necessity <strong>of</strong> giving more attention to utilization. The fi rst<br />

utilization trials ran from 1962 to 1965; under the direction<br />

<strong>of</strong> Mrs. d’Heer, they tried unsuccessfully to use <strong>soy</strong>beans<br />

as whole <strong>soy</strong>beans, as <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>, <strong>and</strong> as products made from<br />

<strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>. They tried to make a fermented <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong> using<br />

cultures sent from Wageningen. The product turned out well<br />

but the taste was foreign to the local people <strong>and</strong> it was too<br />

perishable. Investigation <strong>of</strong> powdered <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> revealed that<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 113<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

the equipment was too expensive <strong>and</strong> complicated. Then<br />

in 1969 they found that roasted <strong>soy</strong> fl our worked very well<br />

in the local diet, to fortify cassava <strong>and</strong> corn products. A<br />

detailed description <strong>of</strong> the process <strong>and</strong> equipment is given.<br />

Key assistance was provided by ETSA (Ecole Technique<br />

Secondaire de Tshibashi). Address: ETSA–Tshibashi, B.P.<br />

110, Kananga, Zaire.<br />

236. Midwest Natural Foods Distributors, Inc. 1972. Catalog<br />

<strong>and</strong> price list 11/1/72. Offering the best in natural foods. Ann<br />

Arbor, Michigan. 58 p. Nov. 1. Index. Illust. 22 cm.<br />

• Summary: This is a very early natural foods catalog,<br />

typewritten <strong>and</strong> mimeographed on pink paper; it contains<br />

a few logos <strong>of</strong> manufacturers but no ads. On the front<br />

cover is a stylized illustration <strong>of</strong> a rayed sun, with each<br />

ray represented as a fruit or vegetable. Contents: Hi! Who,<br />

where, phone, why. General information: Service, terms,<br />

freight, notes, contact (Henry Bednarz <strong>and</strong> Larry Kociela,<br />

p. 1-2). Special case lot discount–5%. Lines on which case<br />

lot discounts are not allowed (7). “Computerized billing by<br />

January 1, 1973 including Quantity, Unit, Description, Size,<br />

Sugg. [Suggested] Retail, Unit cost, extension, 10 day 2%<br />

discount, 10 day case lot discount” (p. 4).<br />

The body <strong>of</strong> the catalog is an alphabetical listing <strong>of</strong><br />

suppliers / manufacturers, with major br<strong>and</strong>s or product<br />

categories a cross references (e.g. Bakon Yeast, see Sovex).<br />

Within each, products are listed alphabetically (shown below<br />

in parentheses). These include: Acme juicer Co. Appliances<br />

& utensils. Barth’s Nutra Foods (Barth Soya Date Cereal).<br />

Books (Nutri-Books Corp., Denver, Colorado). Chico<br />

San (Rice Cakes, Lima Tamari Soy Sauce, Miso Soybean<br />

Puree, Sesame Salt, Sesame Butter, Salt Plums, Kuzu<br />

{wild arrowroot}, azuki beans, Mu Tea, kombu, <strong>soy</strong>sauce<br />

tableserver–glass, chopsticks), Celestial Seasonings teas,<br />

Continental Culture Specialists (<strong>acidophilus</strong> culture, kefi r<br />

grains, royal <strong>yogurt</strong>), Dr. Bronner & Assoc. (dulse sea<br />

lettuce, lecithin protein cereal, Do It Twice Soy Vege Base,<br />

pure peppermint oil soap), El Molino (7 Grain Cereal, <strong>soy</strong><br />

beans–whole, <strong>soy</strong>a fl our, <strong>soy</strong>a grits, <strong>soy</strong>a meal, Graham<br />

fl our), Fearn Soya Foods (Pancake S.F. [Soya Flour] Mix,<br />

liquid lecithin, High Protein (carob, chocolate, vanilla), <strong>soy</strong>a<br />

protein 96%, Protein 600 Tablets (vanilla, chocolate), Muscle<br />

Protein, Soya Powder–Natural, Soya Powder–Low Fat,<br />

Soya Granules, cooking <strong>soy</strong>beans, Wheat Cereal Soya Mix,<br />

Corn Bread Soya Mix, Salted Plain SoyoSnax, Soybean–<br />

sprouting, lecithin granules, Soy O Snaks–Natural, barley–<br />

hulled organic, triticale fl our–organic), Flavor Tree (Pernola,<br />

Pernuts {unsalted, sea salted, mild garlic, onion, carosel<br />

[carousel] carob covered}), Gides, Inc. (Nu-Life {vitamins<br />

& minerals–has the most products <strong>of</strong> any supplier}; A<br />

Soyadophilus, vitamin E natural mixed tocopherols), Lassen<br />

Foods (granola), Malt-O-Meal (Soytown) (salted <strong>soy</strong> beans<br />

[roasted], unsalted, barbecue fl avor, garlic, <strong>soy</strong> spread, <strong>soy</strong><br />

honey bar, <strong>soy</strong> nut bar), Miracle Juicer Co., Modern Products

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