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In the fi rst 4-year phase <strong>of</strong> the Soya promotion program,<br />

two <strong>soy</strong> centers were established, one in K<strong>and</strong>y <strong>and</strong> one in<br />

Colombo. The emphasis was on training, including extension<br />

programs, that assisted women’s groups in starting incomegenerating<br />

<strong>soy</strong>-related businesses. In Sri Lanka, food is<br />

traditionally a woman’s business. Soya products needed to<br />

be popularized <strong>and</strong> marketed to the general public. The key<br />

<strong>soy</strong>foods were <strong>soy</strong> nuts, t<strong>of</strong>u, ice cream, popsicles, cakes,<br />

fried beans, <strong>yogurt</strong>, curries <strong>and</strong> tempeh. “Thirty Sri Lankan<br />

enterprises, mostly women-run, were initiated <strong>and</strong> are now<br />

self-suffi cient.” Soyfoods were incorporated in traditional<br />

local dishes. Soy ice cream is very popular. Janine Dudding<br />

is a Plenty Canada advisor to the Sri Lanka project. Peter<br />

Dudding is project director. Address: R.R. #3, Lanark, ONT,<br />

K0G 9Z9, Canada. Phone: (613) 278-2215.<br />

919. Rani, S<strong>and</strong>iya (Ms.). 1991. Soya <strong>milk</strong> cottage industry,<br />

Hyderabad, India. Phase 2. Andhra Pradesh, India: CHI. 1 p.<br />

June 24.<br />

• Summary: Summary <strong>of</strong> achievements <strong>and</strong> results expected:<br />

“This project is intended to generate employment <strong>and</strong><br />

income for women in the lower economic strata in the third<br />

world initially in India. The women who will thus benefi t<br />

require little or no education <strong>and</strong> only a few days <strong>of</strong> specifi c<br />

training. The project will also produce a low-cost, culturally<br />

acceptable protein diet supplement for children <strong>and</strong> <strong>other</strong>s<br />

in poor urban <strong>and</strong> rural communities, in the form <strong>of</strong> neutraltasting<br />

<strong>soy</strong>a<strong>milk</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong>a<strong>milk</strong> products (t<strong>of</strong>u, <strong>yogurt</strong>, etc.).<br />

The individual <strong>soy</strong>a<strong>milk</strong> cottage industry sites will be self<br />

sustaining within one year <strong>of</strong> operation...”<br />

Projected starting date: 1 June 1991. Expected<br />

completion date: 31 March 1992.<br />

For Canadian NGO: Cost <strong>of</strong> project: $18,569. Cost <strong>of</strong><br />

administration: $5,933. Total: $24,502.<br />

Requested from CIDA: Cost <strong>of</strong> project: $55,706. Cost <strong>of</strong><br />

administration: $5,932. Total: $61,638.<br />

Sub-total: Cost <strong>of</strong> project: $74,275. Cost <strong>of</strong><br />

administration: $11,865. Total: $86,134.<br />

Schedule <strong>of</strong> payments.<br />

Note: This woman was the fi rst head <strong>of</strong> Child Haven’s<br />

SoyaCow Project in India. But she was unable to travel to<br />

visit <strong>other</strong> SoyaCow centers–a major problem. Address:<br />

Child Haven (India), 5-2–658 Chintal Basti, Khairatabad,<br />

Hyderabad 500004, Andhra Pradesh, India.<br />

920. INTSOY Newsletter (Urbana, Illinois). 1991. Popularity<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>foods receives major boost in Sri Lanka. No. 43. p.<br />

1-2. July.<br />

• Summary: “Efforts by Plenty Canada to popularize<br />

processed <strong>soy</strong>bean foods for improved nutrition <strong>and</strong> as a<br />

new income source are showing widespread success in Sri<br />

Lanka.” The Canadian International Development Agency<br />

(CIDA) has agreed to fund the project with $4.7 million<br />

(Canadian) for 5 years. The program in <strong>soy</strong>bean utilization is<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 345<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

carried out in collaboration with the Sri Lankan Ministry <strong>of</strong><br />

Agricultural Development <strong>and</strong> Research, <strong>and</strong> the Ministry <strong>of</strong><br />

Planning Implementation.<br />

“Plenty Canada has now completed Phase I <strong>of</strong> the<br />

project, which links more than 150 producers <strong>and</strong> retail<br />

outlets into an integrated marketing network. Two processing<br />

<strong>and</strong> retail centers are operating–one in K<strong>and</strong>y <strong>and</strong> the <strong>other</strong><br />

in Colombo. Retail outlets operating in K<strong>and</strong>y, Colombo,<br />

<strong>and</strong> 9 <strong>other</strong> districts currently sell more than 35 processed<br />

<strong>soy</strong>bean products. Sales for 1991 are projected at more than<br />

$Canadian 100,000...<br />

“Products that are available include: <strong>soy</strong> ice cream, <strong>soy</strong><br />

<strong>yogurt</strong>, tempeh, <strong>soy</strong> meat, <strong>soy</strong> instant dhal, <strong>soy</strong>-cereal mix,<br />

<strong>soy</strong> cocktail mix, <strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong> fl our... Because <strong>of</strong> the increased<br />

dem<strong>and</strong> for these products, Plenty Canada is considering<br />

setting up its own processing facility by the end <strong>of</strong> the year.”<br />

Photos show: (1) People lined up at a Sri Lanka Soya<br />

Utilization Project mobile kitchen. (2) Many <strong>of</strong> the packaged<br />

<strong>soy</strong> products that are sold.<br />

921. K<strong>and</strong>ler, O. 1991. Bedeutung der Milchsauren Gaerung<br />

fuer die Herstellung von Sojaprodukten [Signifi cance<br />

<strong>of</strong> the lactic acid fermentation for the production <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong><br />

products]. In: F. Meuser <strong>and</strong> P. Suckow, eds. 1991. Soja<br />

in Lebensmitteln: Vortraege 2. Hamburger Soja-Tagung.<br />

Berlin: Technische Universitaet Berlin, Institut fuer<br />

Lebensmitteltechnologie und Gaerungstechnologie–<br />

Getreidetechnologie. 171 p. See p. 45-62. [32 ref. Ger]<br />

• Summary: Contents: Introduction. Overview <strong>of</strong> lactic<br />

acid bacteria <strong>and</strong> lactic acid. Occurrence <strong>of</strong> lactic acid in<br />

<strong>soy</strong> products. Lactic acid fermentation in the production <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>soy</strong> sauces <strong>and</strong> pastes. Fermented lactic acid <strong>soy</strong> beverages.<br />

Conditions for growth <strong>and</strong> acidifi cation. Acidifi cation<br />

<strong>and</strong> carbohydrate content. Selection <strong>of</strong> bacteria. Future<br />

developments. Summary. Address: Botanisches Institut der<br />

Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet, Munich, Germany.<br />

922. Sarkar, Bidvut. 1991. Breakfast in style, dine at dhabas.<br />

Times <strong>of</strong> India (The) (Bombay). Aug. 11. p. 12.<br />

• Summary: “Relief from excise duty granted to several<br />

breakfast items in this year’s budget will make the day’s fi rst<br />

meal less costly <strong>and</strong> more nutritious.”<br />

“Soya-based, protein-rich t<strong>of</strong>u, yoghurt <strong>and</strong> cheese put<br />

up in unit containers are set to escape the tax net, too.”<br />

Note: Imagine, “t<strong>of</strong>u” made it into India’s 1991 budget!<br />

923. Rabheru, Neil. 1991. New developments with Uni<strong>soy</strong>,<br />

<strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>, <strong>and</strong> Haldane Foods in Engl<strong>and</strong> (Interview).<br />

SoyaScan Notes. Sept. 16. Conducted by William Shurtleff<br />

<strong>of</strong> Soyfoods <strong>Center</strong>.<br />

• Summary: Uni<strong>soy</strong> was acquired by the Haldane Foods<br />

Group on 21 Dec. 1990. This has proved to be a very<br />

positive development for Uni<strong>soy</strong>. It is a great honor <strong>and</strong> very<br />

satisfying for Neil to be part <strong>of</strong> the same team with Dwayne

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