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sale prices–a practice that he does not like since it seems to<br />

contradict the idea <strong>of</strong> a “sale.” Customers won’t buy <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong><br />

any more at “regular” prices. Bob would rather buy what he<br />

needs from week to week, then sell all products at a regular<br />

price most <strong>of</strong> the time, then have promotions once in a while.<br />

Vita<strong>soy</strong> has played a lot <strong>of</strong> games with distributors to try to<br />

get them to buy more at one time, <strong>and</strong> Bob has heard that this<br />

is hurting the distributors <strong>and</strong> that they don’t like it. They<br />

can’t make money selling at an 8% margin, which they <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

must do. Eden<strong>soy</strong>’s discount is constant whereas Vita<strong>soy</strong><br />

has on <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>f discounts–which makes buying harder for<br />

Bob. Westbrae/Vestro has a more typical discount policy <strong>and</strong><br />

Bob sells Westbrae products at a regular price most <strong>of</strong> the<br />

time. Address: Owner, Berkeley Natural Grocery Co., 1336<br />

Gilman St., Berkeley, California 94706. Phone: 415-526-<br />

2456.<br />

892. Shurtleff, William; Aoyagi, Akiko. 1990. Soy ice cream,<br />

<strong>yogurt</strong>, <strong>and</strong> cheese in Europe: Publications, commercial<br />

products, <strong>and</strong> <strong>history</strong> from 1910 to 1990. Lafayette,<br />

California: Soyfoods <strong>Center</strong>. 137 p. Subject/geographical<br />

indexes. Author/company indexes. July 17. 28 cm. [236 ref]<br />

• Summary: This is the most comprehensive source <strong>of</strong><br />

information ever published on each <strong>of</strong> these three <strong>soy</strong>foods<br />

in Europe. It is also the single most current <strong>and</strong> useful source<br />

<strong>of</strong> information on these foods available today, since 80%<br />

<strong>of</strong> all references (<strong>and</strong> most <strong>of</strong> the current ones) contain a<br />

summary/abstract.<br />

One <strong>of</strong> more than 40 such books on <strong>soy</strong>beans <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>soy</strong>foods being published by the Soyfoods <strong>Center</strong>, it is based<br />

on historical principles, listing all known documents <strong>and</strong><br />

commercial products in chronological order. Containing 37<br />

different document types (both published <strong>and</strong> unpublished,<br />

including many original interviews <strong>and</strong> partial translations<br />

<strong>of</strong> Japanese <strong>and</strong> European works), it is a powerful tool<br />

for underst<strong>and</strong>ing the development <strong>of</strong> these subjects <strong>and</strong><br />

related products from their earliest beginnings to the present,<br />

worldwide.<br />

The book contains three separate bibliographies: Soy<br />

ice cream has 98 references from 1934 to 1990, plus details<br />

on 28 commercial products. Soy <strong>yogurt</strong> has 90 references<br />

from 1910 to 1990, plus details on 26 commercial products.<br />

Western-style <strong>soy</strong> cheese has 28 references from 1911 to<br />

1990, plus details on 14 commercial products.<br />

Listings for on commercial products include the product<br />

name, date <strong>of</strong> introduction, manufacturer’s name, address<br />

<strong>and</strong> phone number, <strong>and</strong> (in many cases) ingredients, weight,<br />

packaging <strong>and</strong> price, storage requirements, nutritional<br />

composition, <strong>and</strong> a description <strong>of</strong> the label. Sources <strong>of</strong><br />

additional information on each product (such as references to<br />

<strong>and</strong> summaries <strong>of</strong> advertisements, articles, patents, etc.).<br />

Each section has a complete subject/geographical index,<br />

<strong>and</strong> an author/company index. Suggestions on how to use the<br />

book <strong>and</strong> its indexes are also included. Address: Soyfoods<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 335<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

<strong>Center</strong>, P.O. Box 234, Lafayette, California 94549. Phone:<br />

415-283-2991.<br />

893. Nordquist, Ted. 1990. Changes in ownership at Aros<br />

Sojaprodukter in Sweden. Development <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>.<br />

Soybean production in Sc<strong>and</strong>inavia (Interview). SoyaScan<br />

Notes. Aug. 23. Conducted by William Shurtleff <strong>of</strong> Soyfoods<br />

<strong>Center</strong>.<br />

• Summary: On 1 Aug. 1990 Ted changed Aros into a<br />

corporation <strong>and</strong> took in a partner, Eric Kennhed. The <strong>of</strong>fi cial<br />

company name changed from Aros Sojaprodukter KB to<br />

Aros Sojaprodukter AB. KB (komm<strong>and</strong>itbolag) means<br />

“limited partnership” whereas AB (aktiebolag) means<br />

“incorporated.” Ted now owns 51% <strong>of</strong> the stock <strong>and</strong> Eric<br />

owns 49%. Eric was the former head <strong>of</strong> Volvo Penta, Volvo’s<br />

marine division in London. He has excellent business<br />

experience <strong>and</strong> the ability to underst<strong>and</strong> large contracts <strong>and</strong><br />

international deals. Aros now has a process <strong>and</strong> equipment<br />

for making the best tasting <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong> ice cream in the<br />

world. They want to establish this in countries worldwide.<br />

It has the potential to revolutionize the world <strong>of</strong> dairylike<br />

<strong>soy</strong>foods. Ted will contact Anders Lindner <strong>and</strong> explore ways<br />

<strong>of</strong> working together.<br />

Aros is now developing a fermented <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong> which<br />

it hopes to introduce in about Sept/Oct. 1991, starting in<br />

Sweden <strong>and</strong> Finl<strong>and</strong>. The fl avor is excellent, but wheying<br />

<strong>of</strong>f is still a problem. In Sweden, Arla, Sweden’s largest<br />

<strong>milk</strong> company, makes dairy <strong>yogurt</strong>. In Finl<strong>and</strong>, Hemholmen-<br />

Ingmen OY (OY is like AB in Swedish, meaning<br />

“Incorporated”) makes 20 million liters/year <strong>of</strong> dairy <strong>yogurt</strong>.<br />

They have a huge, new automated dairy plant that has the<br />

capacity to process 32 million liters/year <strong>of</strong> raw <strong>milk</strong>. They<br />

are interested in Aros’ new <strong>yogurt</strong> in part to help them use<br />

more <strong>of</strong> their plant’s capacity. Ted feels that Alpro’s <strong>soy</strong><br />

<strong>yogurt</strong> has an unappealing beany fl avor.<br />

Soybeans are not grown in Norway or Finl<strong>and</strong>, but they<br />

are grown in Sweden, in 5 different areas from Uppl<strong>and</strong><br />

to Skåne, by Sweden’s agricultural university at Ultuna,<br />

Uppsala. However a total <strong>of</strong> only several tons a year are<br />

produced. Address: Aros Sojaprodukter, Bergsvagen 1,<br />

S-19063 Orsundsbro, Sweden. Phone: 0171-604 56.<br />

894. Cheng, Y.J.; Thompson, L.D.; Brittin, H.C. 1990.<br />

Sogurt, a <strong>yogurt</strong>-like <strong>soy</strong>bean product: Development <strong>and</strong><br />

properties. J. <strong>of</strong> Food Science 55(4):1178-79. July/Aug. [14<br />

ref]<br />

• Summary: Two <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>s are obtained by fermentation,<br />

one by Lactobacillus casei <strong>and</strong> one by Streptococcus<br />

thermophilus. The substrate is a mixture <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> with<br />

calcium acetate (0.15%), gelatine (0.5%), <strong>and</strong> lactose (0 or<br />

2%). The resulting products are analyzed with regard to their<br />

pH, color, acidity, <strong>and</strong> organoleptic properties. Address: 1&3.<br />

Food <strong>and</strong> Nutrition, College <strong>of</strong> Home Economics; 2. Dep.<br />

<strong>of</strong> Animal Science. All: Texas Tech. Univ., Lubbock, Texas

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