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arranging for two Japanese scientists (Dr. Tokuji Watanabe<br />

<strong>and</strong> Dr. Kazuo Shibasaki) to come to the NRRC to do<br />

research on t<strong>of</strong>u <strong>and</strong> miso. “This really began a new era <strong>of</strong><br />

research on use <strong>of</strong> Oriental methods to produce foods from<br />

<strong>soy</strong>beans” (p. 507).<br />

“My fi rst real involvement in fermentation <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>beans<br />

was the arrival [in Oct. 1958] <strong>of</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor K. Shibasaki<br />

<strong>of</strong> Tohoku University to study the miso fermentation. He<br />

was sponsored by the American Soybean Association <strong>and</strong><br />

USDA’s Foreign Agricultural Service. When he arrived,<br />

I was told that since I was curator <strong>of</strong> the mold collection<br />

<strong>and</strong> since the Aspergillus oryzae strains used in the miso<br />

process were in my charge, I would be the person he would<br />

work with. I had no background <strong>and</strong> no interest in <strong>soy</strong>bean<br />

fermentations, but this was a fortuitous happening because<br />

it acquainted me with Oriental food fermentations. All my<br />

background was in conventional liquid agitated pure culture<br />

fermentation. The miso fermentation introduced me to two<br />

new concepts in fermentation: (1) solid state fermentation,<br />

<strong>and</strong> (2) use <strong>of</strong> mixed pure culture inoculum” (p. 510).<br />

“Probably my interest in fermented foods would have<br />

abated had it not been for the acceptance <strong>of</strong> Mr. Ko Swan<br />

Djien <strong>of</strong> Indonesia, who came to us in 1960 for practical<br />

training. In my fi rst discussion with him, we talked about the<br />

kind <strong>of</strong> work he would do. Since I knew that a fermentation<br />

was conducted in Indonesia using <strong>soy</strong>beans <strong>and</strong> reportedly<br />

the fermentation organism was a species <strong>of</strong> Rhizopus, I<br />

asked him if he was familiar with the product; his answer<br />

was yes, that he <strong>of</strong>ten ate it, but he knew nothing about how<br />

the fermentation was conducted. It was decided that during<br />

his 6 months at Peoria this might be an interesting subject to<br />

study, especially since he could obtain samples <strong>of</strong> the tempeh<br />

cake from his wife, who was in Java <strong>and</strong> could tell good<br />

tempeh from bad. Dried samples were quickly obtained;<br />

from these cakes, four species <strong>of</strong> Rhizopus were isolated” (p.<br />

514-15). Eventually many strains <strong>of</strong> Rhizopus were isolated<br />

<strong>and</strong> investigations showed that Rhizopus oligosporus strain<br />

NRRL 2710 produced especially good tempeh.<br />

Photos show four famous Japanese scientists who<br />

studied fermented foods: (1) Pr<strong>of</strong>. Teizo Takahashi. (2)<br />

Ryoji Nakazawa. (3) Kin-ichiro Sakaguchi. (4) Kendo Saito.<br />

Address: NRRC, ARS/USDA, Peoria, Illinois.<br />

572. Product Name: [Sojasun Dessert {Non-dairy Cultured<br />

Yogurt-like Product} (Apricot-Guava, Raspberry-Passion<br />

Fruit, Banana-Orange, Exotic Fruits, Natural with Bifi dus)].<br />

Foreign Name: Sojasun (Abricot-Goyave, Framboise-<br />

Passion, Ananas-Orange, Fruits Exotiques, Nature au<br />

Bifi dus), <strong>and</strong> T<strong>of</strong>u de Soja.<br />

Manufacturer’s Name: Laiteries Triballat (Made under<br />

license from PLL: Produits Laitiers Lausanne SA).<br />

Manufacturer’s Address: B.P. 21, 35530 Noyal-sur-<br />

Vilaine, Prov. Brittany, France. Phone: 99 00 51 01.<br />

Date <strong>of</strong> Introduction: 1985. August.<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 219<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

Ingredients: Exotic Fruits: Water, <strong>soy</strong>beans (graines de<br />

soja), sugar, fruits 10% (bananas, mango, passion fruit,<br />

guava), selected ferments, fruit preserves.<br />

Wt/Vol., Packaging, Price: Four x 100 gm plastic tubs<br />

packed in sleeve. Retails for 49 BF.<br />

How Stored: Refrigerated.<br />

Nutrition: With fruits: Per 100 gm cup: Protein 3.5 gm,<br />

carbohydrates (glucides) 12.0 gm, fats (lipides) 1.5 gm,<br />

calories 75.<br />

New Product–Documentation: European New Product<br />

Report/Food. 1986. Sept. No. 17. p. 19. “New frozen<br />

<strong>soy</strong>bean protein based dessert line in Belgium is Sojasun<br />

from PLL. Flavors include banana <strong>and</strong> orange.” Food Report<br />

(Lehmann). 1986. Sept.<br />

Technique Laitiere & Marketing. 1988. Nov. p. 65.<br />

Sojasun, a dessert made by Triballat, in part from <strong>soy</strong>a,<br />

closely resembles a fermented dairy product, but does not<br />

quite resemble a <strong>yogurt</strong>. It contains bits <strong>of</strong> fruits <strong>and</strong> has a<br />

very fruity fl avor.<br />

Marie Lejeune. 1988. Reférénces. Nov. p. 61. Gives<br />

details on Sojasun <strong>and</strong> its 4 current fl avors. The company<br />

adds “living lactic ferments” which participate largely in<br />

the gustatory personality <strong>of</strong> the product. There are two<br />

varieties <strong>of</strong> Sojasun with fruits (Exotic Fruits, <strong>and</strong> Banana-<br />

Orange), <strong>and</strong> two <strong>other</strong> with fruit pulp (Apricot-Guava, <strong>and</strong><br />

Raspberry-Passion Fruit). Each pack consists <strong>of</strong> four 100gm<br />

tubs <strong>of</strong> the same fl avor in a thick paper sleeve. Other<br />

products are under development to complete the line. The<br />

product has a shelf life <strong>of</strong> 24 days. In launching Sojasun,<br />

Triballat undertook a television campaign with two series:<br />

One from 15-30 October 1988 ran 50 spots on all chains. The<br />

next will be in the spring <strong>of</strong> 1989. The slogan: “Sojasun, the<br />

fi rst vital pleasure” (le premier plaisir vital). A lady will be<br />

in the ad. In taste tests, 85% <strong>of</strong> those who tried the product<br />

liked it.<br />

Labels (see next page) for Exotic Fruits (with fruit<br />

morsels) <strong>and</strong> Raspberry-Passion Fruit (with fruit pulp). 1988.<br />

Oct. Top is 5 inches square. Red, white, <strong>and</strong> yellow on green.<br />

Thick paper sleeve contains 4 individual tubs, each 100 gm.<br />

A logo/trademark is “Rians” by a fl ower.<br />

Ad. about 1988. Source unknown. “Delicious<br />

revolution. Sojasun, <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>a, lots <strong>of</strong> talent <strong>and</strong> some fruits.”<br />

Shows the line <strong>of</strong> 4 packaged products <strong>and</strong> a full-page closeup<br />

the contents <strong>of</strong> one. “When Rians makes a revolution<br />

in the ultra-fresh, it does it all the way.” Shows television<br />

advertising schedule. From Oct. 15-30 40 million television<br />

viewers will assist the birth <strong>of</strong> the fi rst vital pleasure.<br />

Sojasun. The fi rst vital pleasure.”<br />

Letter from Didier Livron <strong>of</strong> PLL. 1990. Jan. 5. PLL<br />

does not make any <strong>soy</strong> products <strong>other</strong> than its t<strong>of</strong>u, but they<br />

have the technology for several fruit fl avored soja desserts.<br />

Since Aug. 1985 a French <strong>milk</strong> company, Laiteries Triballat,<br />

has been making <strong>and</strong> marketing this product in Germany,<br />

Great Britain, <strong>and</strong> Italy under license from PLL with great

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