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Pellissier Milkman.” A photo shows a jar <strong>of</strong> Yami Yogurt.<br />

Note: Yami Yogurt appears to have been the 2nd earliest<br />

br<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong> introduced to the United States–in about<br />

1940-1945. Address: Ojai, California.<br />

171. Miller, Harry W. 1946. Feeding the world with <strong>soy</strong>a.<br />

Soybean Digest. Sept. p. 56, 58, 61.<br />

• Summary: Soybean production has extended so rapidly<br />

during the past decade “into many corners <strong>of</strong> the world, that<br />

encouraging a worldwide dependence on it nutritionally may<br />

not seem presumptuous.”<br />

For years the world has been facing acute nutritional<br />

shortages, with millions <strong>of</strong> people either starving or halfstarving.<br />

Even in peace time millions showed signs <strong>of</strong> being<br />

undernourished or died <strong>of</strong> malnutrition “because <strong>of</strong> the lack<br />

<strong>of</strong> satisfying portions <strong>of</strong> protein. There is no more weakening<br />

<strong>and</strong> disease inviting situation than that observed among<br />

people robbed <strong>of</strong> essential protein. It is the fi rst requisite<br />

<strong>of</strong> nutrition.” Protein is essential for growth, tissue repair,<br />

fortifi cation <strong>of</strong> the body against bacterial invasion, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

maintenance <strong>of</strong> all organs <strong>of</strong> the body in harmonious balance<br />

<strong>and</strong> action.<br />

“Loss <strong>of</strong> protein in the diet cannot be supplanted by<br />

either oils or starches, no matter in what abundance they<br />

may be found.” “Well prepared <strong>soy</strong>a foods” are an excellent<br />

source <strong>of</strong> protein in the diet. Soybean protein excels that <strong>of</strong><br />

corn <strong>and</strong> wheat in both quantity <strong>and</strong> quality, <strong>and</strong> it is less<br />

expensive.<br />

“Present prices <strong>of</strong> vegetable protein average about<br />

40 cents a pound, oil 15 cents a pound, <strong>and</strong> starches or<br />

carbohydrates 5 cents a pound.” These “fi gures give a<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 90<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

nutritional value <strong>of</strong> $285 per acre for <strong>soy</strong>beans, while an acre<br />

<strong>of</strong> wheat will yield $132.75 <strong>and</strong> an acre <strong>of</strong> corn $201.25. Yet<br />

the yield <strong>of</strong> corn is almost double that <strong>of</strong> wheat or <strong>soy</strong>beans,<br />

so the premium crop for the farmer today is corn.<br />

“Vegetable protein vs. animal protein: Vegetable protein<br />

(as from <strong>soy</strong>beans) is much less expensive than animal<br />

protein–such as meat, <strong>milk</strong>, or eggs. The reason for this<br />

becomes clear when we realize that animals live on feed<br />

consisting vegetable proteins.” For example: “Taken on<br />

average, a cow will eat 800 pounds <strong>of</strong> food units in order<br />

to yield 100 pounds <strong>of</strong> nutritional units in the form <strong>of</strong> <strong>milk</strong><br />

solids. To produce meat it requires between 1,100 <strong>and</strong> 1,200<br />

pounds <strong>of</strong> feed to yield 100 pounds <strong>of</strong> tissue storage in the<br />

animal made available as food.<br />

“I am going into these facts <strong>and</strong> fi gures somewhat to call<br />

attention to the economic losses in time <strong>of</strong> food scarcity in<br />

feeding the nutritious legumes <strong>and</strong> grains to livestock to get<br />

small nutritional returns.”<br />

“It is possible that these facts that I have given were in<br />

the mind <strong>of</strong> the Secretary <strong>of</strong> Agriculture when he issued a<br />

few months ago a request to the American people to send<br />

their wheat <strong>and</strong> corn to the starving people <strong>of</strong> <strong>other</strong> l<strong>and</strong>s<br />

rather than feed them to pigs <strong>and</strong> cows <strong>and</strong> sheep <strong>of</strong> this<br />

country.<br />

“Processed <strong>soy</strong>a foods: In the third <strong>of</strong> the world’s<br />

population not accustomed to <strong>soy</strong>a foods there is a<br />

psychological prejudice to overcome. I am glad to say today<br />

it is solved.<br />

“Many companies, recognizing the unpopularity <strong>of</strong><br />

the word ‘<strong>soy</strong>a’ worked on the plan <strong>of</strong> incorporating it into<br />

<strong>other</strong> foods, particularly <strong>soy</strong> fl our used in various products<br />

in order to enrich <strong>and</strong> extend them. Defatted <strong>and</strong> whole <strong>soy</strong><br />

fl our has been incorporated with wheat fl our by bakers <strong>and</strong><br />

housewives into bread, biscuits, cookies, crackers <strong>and</strong> <strong>other</strong><br />

bakery products such as cakes <strong>and</strong> pie crust. In 10 to 20<br />

percent proportions, it has yielded improvement in quality<br />

<strong>and</strong> added to its nutritive value.<br />

“One <strong>of</strong> the latest breakfast foods, which bids fair<br />

to become one <strong>of</strong> the most popular, is made by a 50-50<br />

combination <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong> fl akes <strong>and</strong> corn grits run through a<br />

shredder <strong>and</strong> toasted. Its crisp <strong>and</strong> nutty fl avor recommends<br />

it as an appetizer as well as a decided improved nutrient.<br />

This cereal has nearly 20 percent protein.<br />

“Soy fl our has become very successful in the<br />

manufacture <strong>of</strong> noodles. It has been used as an extender<br />

for bologna, hamburgers, sausage <strong>and</strong> incorporated in a<br />

very large number <strong>of</strong> recipes for meat loaves. In all these<br />

instances a little <strong>soy</strong>a adds better fl avor <strong>and</strong> higher nutritive<br />

yield. For all <strong>of</strong> these products the ordinary fi eld variety <strong>of</strong><br />

the <strong>soy</strong>bean can be readily used.<br />

“It also can be announced today that the newer<br />

methods <strong>of</strong> manufacture <strong>and</strong> the better underst<strong>and</strong>ing <strong>of</strong> the<br />

utilization <strong>of</strong> the <strong>soy</strong>bean enable us to adopt many <strong>of</strong> the<br />

fi eld varieties into the edible group. In fact, most <strong>of</strong> the types

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