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Labels. 1983. Tetra Brik carton, 200 ml. Reprinted<br />

in Soyfoods Marketing. Lafayette, CA: Soyfoods <strong>Center</strong>;<br />

Shurtleff & Aoyagi. 1984. Soy<strong>milk</strong> Industry & Market.<br />

p. 63-68. By 1982 Mitsubishi was Japan’s third largest<br />

manufacturer <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>. Soya Bluebook. 1987. p. 90.<br />

Mitsubishi Chemical Industries, Ltd., Food Division,<br />

Marunouchi 2-5-2, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100, Japan. Plant at<br />

Kurashiki-shi.<br />

374. Rhodes, Elizabeth. 1979. A t<strong>of</strong>u-tempeh tycoon on<br />

Vashon Isl<strong>and</strong>? Seattle Times Magazine. May 6. [1 ref]<br />

• Summary: William Luke Lukoskie was born 24 November<br />

1946 in Duluth, Minnesota. His Catholic family moved to<br />

Edmonds, Washington, in 1956 <strong>and</strong> he attended parochial<br />

schools. After earning a BA in philosophy (math minor) from<br />

Carroll College in Helena, Montana, he returned to Seattle.<br />

He enrolled in graduate business school at the University<br />

<strong>of</strong> Washington in 1968, then switched to working on a<br />

doctorate in educational psychology, then dropped out. In<br />

1976 he founded Isl<strong>and</strong> Spring t<strong>of</strong>u factory. Today Isl<strong>and</strong><br />

Spring produces t<strong>of</strong>u, tempeh, <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>, Soyfreeze <strong>soy</strong> ice<br />

cream, <strong>and</strong> Delicious Steamed T<strong>of</strong>u. Future products may<br />

include <strong>soy</strong> mayonnaise, <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>, frozen t<strong>of</strong>u lasagna, <strong>and</strong><br />

cheesecake. A photo shows Lukoskie smiling <strong>and</strong> holding a<br />

block <strong>of</strong> his t<strong>of</strong>u with a six-petaled fl ower pressed into the<br />

surface. Address: Seattle.<br />

375. Connolly, Pat. 1979. Re: Making <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> piimä at<br />

home. Letters to William Shurtleff at New-Age Foods Study<br />

<strong>Center</strong>, May 11 <strong>and</strong> May 28. 1 p. Typed, with signature on<br />

letterhead.<br />

• Summary: Piima is a fermented Finnish dairy product<br />

resembling <strong>yogurt</strong>, but s<strong>of</strong>ter. It has a consistency resembling<br />

that <strong>of</strong> custard <strong>and</strong> cuts sharply with a spoon. After<br />

inoculation, it should be incubated with the <strong>milk</strong> <strong>and</strong> room at<br />

about 75ºF, which is much cooler than the temperature used<br />

for <strong>yogurt</strong>. Do NOT try to make piima in a <strong>yogurt</strong> maker.<br />

Pat sells freeze-fried piima culture which is derived from<br />

the leaves <strong>of</strong> a small, northern European wild herb named<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 158<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

butterwort (Pinguicula vulgaris). She obtained excellent<br />

results making piima from <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>. Soy<strong>milk</strong> becomes piima<br />

much faster than does cow’s <strong>milk</strong>, <strong>and</strong> it has a thicker better<br />

consistency. Address: Piimä, Box 2614, La Mesa, California<br />

92041. Phone: 522-4598.<br />

376. Shurtleff, William; Aoyagi, Akiko. 1979. T<strong>of</strong>u &<br />

<strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> production: A craft <strong>and</strong> technical manual. Lafayette,<br />

California: New-Age Foods Study <strong>Center</strong> (Renamed<br />

Soyfoods <strong>Center</strong> in Sept. 1980). 336 p. Illust. by Akiko<br />

Aoyagi Shurtleff. Index. July. 28 cm. First published in Aug.<br />

1977 as a rough photocopied manuscript with a yellow cover.<br />

[223 ref]<br />

• Summary: Contents: Preface. 1. How to start a t<strong>of</strong>u shop<br />

or <strong>soy</strong> dairy. 2. Setting up shop; The community or village<br />

shop; The traditional caldron shop; The steam cooker plant;<br />

The pressure cooker plant; The <strong>soy</strong> dairy; The automatic<br />

steam cooker plant; The modern factory. 3. Ingredients.<br />

4. Sanitation <strong>and</strong> safety. 5. Principles <strong>of</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u & <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong><br />

production. 6. T<strong>of</strong>u. 7. Firm t<strong>of</strong>u, pressed t<strong>of</strong>u & smoked<br />

t<strong>of</strong>u. 8. Foods made from t<strong>of</strong>u: Introduction, creamy t<strong>of</strong>u<br />

dressing, t<strong>of</strong>u chip dip, t<strong>of</strong>u mayonnaise, t<strong>of</strong>u cream cheese,<br />

cottage cheese, sour cream, tartare sauce, t<strong>of</strong>u eggless egg<br />

spread or missing egg salad, t<strong>of</strong>unafi sh spread or salad,<br />

t<strong>of</strong>u rice salad, t<strong>of</strong>u cheesecake (Sprucetree Baking Co. <strong>and</strong><br />

White Wave), t<strong>of</strong>u pies, t<strong>of</strong>u creamies or t<strong>of</strong>u-coconut cream<br />

bars, t<strong>of</strong>u tarts, t<strong>of</strong>u turnovers, t<strong>of</strong>u puddings, fruit whips,<br />

custards <strong>and</strong> parfaits, t<strong>of</strong>u cinnamon rolls, t<strong>of</strong>u whipped<br />

cream, t<strong>of</strong>u icing <strong>and</strong> cream cakes, marinated t<strong>of</strong>u (fried<br />

or baked, p. 166), t<strong>of</strong>u jerkey [sic, jerky] (p. 166), teriyaki<br />

t<strong>of</strong>u, t<strong>of</strong>u teriyaki, savory baked t<strong>of</strong>u, savory pressed t<strong>of</strong>u<br />

(with fi ve spice powder, wu-hsiang toufu-kan), nori rolls<br />

with brown rice & t<strong>of</strong>u, t<strong>of</strong>u & brown rice burgers, t<strong>of</strong>u<br />

baby foods, t<strong>of</strong>u in ready-made s<strong>and</strong>wiches. 9. Using okara,<br />

whey, curds & hulls. Deep-fried t<strong>of</strong>u (cutlets, cubes, burgers,<br />

treasure balls, burger balls, pouches, puffs). 11. Soy<strong>milk</strong>.<br />

12. Dairylike products made from <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>: Frozen <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong><br />

desserts (<strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> ice cream, frozen <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>, <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong><br />

sherbets, <strong>soy</strong>sicles, frozen <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> custard, ice <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>),<br />

fermented or cultured <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>s (<strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>, <strong>acidophilus</strong><br />

<strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>, <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> kefi r, <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> piima, <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> butter<strong>milk</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>other</strong> fermented <strong>milk</strong>s), <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> cheeses (unripened<br />

fresh, unripened s<strong>of</strong>t {quark, queso blanco, panir, etc.},<br />

ripened <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> cheeses), <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> mayonnaise, <strong>soy</strong> shakes<br />

<strong>and</strong> energy drinks, <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> eggnog (<strong>soy</strong> nog), <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong><br />

whipped cream, chip dips, puddings, custards. 13. Silken t<strong>of</strong>u<br />

& pressed silken t<strong>of</strong>u (Silken t<strong>of</strong>u is made from concentrated<br />

<strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>). 14. Lactone silken t<strong>of</strong>u (GDL). 15 Grilled t<strong>of</strong>u. 16.<br />

Fermented t<strong>of</strong>u. 17. Dried-frozen t<strong>of</strong>u. 18. Yuba. Appendix<br />

A: Resources. People & institutions connected with t<strong>of</strong>u &<br />

<strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> production. B: Weights, measures & equivalents.<br />

Bibliography. About the New-Age Foods Study <strong>Center</strong>.<br />

See ¼-page ads in East West Journal. 1979. Dec. p. 4.<br />

1980. Jan. p. 19.

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