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<strong>soy</strong> ice cream, <strong>and</strong> <strong>other</strong> dairy analogs. Address: Illinois.<br />

710. INTSOY Newsletter (Urbana, Illinois). 1987. INTSOY<br />

hosts visiting Chinese scientists. No. 36. July. p. 4.<br />

• Summary: Engineer Jai-Kun Dai <strong>and</strong> asst. engineer Yuhong<br />

Wu from the Inst. <strong>of</strong> Food <strong>and</strong> Fermentation Industries,<br />

Ministry <strong>of</strong> Light Industry, Beijing, are spending 1 year<br />

at the Univ. <strong>of</strong> Illinois. They are especially interested in<br />

introducing new <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> technology to China.<br />

711. Product Name: Omegurt (Non-Dairy Soy Yogurt).<br />

Manufacturer’s Name: Natural Ovens.<br />

Manufacturer’s Address: P.O. Box 2137 (4300 Country<br />

Rd.), Manitowac, WI 54221-2137. Phone: 414-758-2500.<br />

Date <strong>of</strong> Introduction: 1987. July.<br />

New Product–Documentation: News (Villa Grove,<br />

Illinois). July 2. Rich in omega-3 fatty acids. University <strong>of</strong><br />

Illinois researchers say their <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong> -Soyghurt–will be<br />

available for taste tests sometime in 1988.<br />

Talk with Natural Ovens. They introduced the product<br />

about 4 years ago but are no longer making it.<br />

712. Rottenberg, David. 1987. Innocence lost: How Tom<br />

Timmins, a son <strong>of</strong> the sixties, is turning t<strong>of</strong>u into the<br />

keystone <strong>of</strong> an empire. Boston Magazine. July. p. 51-57.<br />

• Summary: One <strong>of</strong> the best articles written on developments<br />

during the 1980s for Tomsun Foods, Timmins (with two<br />

large photos), Juan Metzger, <strong>and</strong> David Kirsch. Last year<br />

Timmins sold $3.1 million <strong>of</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u. J<strong>of</strong>u grossed nearly<br />

$400,000 in its fi rst 32 weeks on the market. J<strong>of</strong>u is now sold<br />

in 11 fl avors, 5 honey sweetened. With the help <strong>of</strong> Evans &<br />

Company, a New York City underwriting fi rm, Timmins took<br />

Tomsun Foods public with a $4.25 million stock <strong>of</strong>fering.<br />

And he is pouring $1 million <strong>of</strong> new capital into a new<br />

product, J<strong>of</strong>u, a t<strong>of</strong>u-based “spoonable snack” resembling<br />

<strong>yogurt</strong>. Timmins’ goal is a 7% share <strong>of</strong> the $1,000 million a<br />

year U.S. <strong>yogurt</strong> market.<br />

The company headquarters is now located at 247<br />

Wells St. in Greenfi eld, Massachusetts. Seven employees<br />

(including Timmins, who has 4 kids) work here, <strong>and</strong> an<strong>other</strong><br />

68 work down the road at the factory–which uses more than<br />

a million pounds <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>beans a year. Timmins notes: Our<br />

product philosophy is completely vegetarian. Not because<br />

we’re vegetarians–I’m not anymore–but that’s our niche,<br />

that’s who we are.”<br />

“One day in 1979 Juan Metzger, founder <strong>of</strong> Dannon<br />

Yogurt, called Tom Timmins. Metzger, it seems, had<br />

been intrigued by a Wall Street Journal article on t<strong>of</strong>u<br />

that mentioned Timmins. Might be something in t<strong>of</strong>u for<br />

Dannon, Metzger thought. Metzger had just achieved his<br />

goal <strong>of</strong> national distribution <strong>of</strong> Dannon Yogurt. Now he was<br />

thinking about exp<strong>and</strong>ing his product line. Would Timmins<br />

be interested in selling <strong>soy</strong> dairy to Dannon? Metzger<br />

wondered. Meetings were held <strong>and</strong> preliminary studies made.<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 265<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

The plan was to have Timmins package t<strong>of</strong>u under both his<br />

label <strong>and</strong> that <strong>of</strong> Dannon. Dannon would provide Timmins<br />

with national distribution <strong>and</strong>, according to Metzger, ‘in 6 to<br />

12 months, if we were still on friendly speaking terms <strong>and</strong><br />

the product showed promise, I would get Beatrice Foods<br />

[Dannon’s parent company] to buy that company for Dannon<br />

<strong>and</strong> make it a Dannon subsidiary <strong>and</strong> keep [Timmins] as<br />

head man.’ In the end, however, Beatrice Foods nixed the<br />

deal. It didn’t want its most pr<strong>of</strong>i table subsidiary sinking<br />

money into a new <strong>and</strong> potentially risky venture. But during<br />

the negotiations Metzger <strong>and</strong> Timmins discovered that,<br />

although they were nearly 30 years apart in age, their goals<br />

<strong>and</strong> thinking were similar.<br />

“Two years later Beatrice sold Dannon for $84 million<br />

to a French company, BSN-Gervais-Danone. Metzger quit<br />

<strong>and</strong> joined forces with an<strong>other</strong> food executive, his friend<br />

David Kirsch, whose family had just sold its No-Cal s<strong>of</strong>tdrink<br />

business to Canada Dry for over $75 million. They<br />

formed a food consulting company they called Metzger,<br />

Kirsch Associates.<br />

“So when Timmins started thinking about taking his<br />

company national, he called in Metzger, Kirsch, which<br />

had just the kind <strong>of</strong> big-time expertise he needed. And in<br />

1983 they struck a deal: Juan Metzger <strong>and</strong> David Kirsch<br />

became Timmins’s partners. Instead <strong>of</strong> salaries, Metzger<br />

<strong>and</strong> Kirsch each received approximately 13 percent <strong>of</strong> the<br />

company’s stock, with Timmins retaining 22 percent. The<br />

rest <strong>of</strong> the stock was distributed among <strong>other</strong> employees <strong>and</strong><br />

investors. Metzger became chairman <strong>of</strong> the board; Timmins<br />

president <strong>and</strong> chief executive <strong>of</strong>fi cer; <strong>and</strong> Kirsch, senior vice<br />

president.”<br />

“One <strong>of</strong> the fi rst big changes was in the name: New<br />

Engl<strong>and</strong> Soy Dairy, established by Timmins in 1978, became<br />

Tomsun Foods in 1983.” They then set out to develop a<br />

“spoonable snack” which, like <strong>yogurt</strong>, “permitted valueadded<br />

pricing... And so the Dannon success story became the<br />

paradigm for Tomsun.” They named the product J<strong>of</strong>u, in part<br />

since both Timmins <strong>and</strong> Metzger have young sons named<br />

Joe. Now Tomsun Foods is making 11 fl avors <strong>of</strong> J<strong>of</strong>u, 5 <strong>of</strong><br />

them sweetened with honey.<br />

“The partners allocated a third <strong>of</strong> the $4.5 million raised<br />

in their public stock <strong>of</strong>fering last December to advertising.<br />

Half a dozen radio commercials created by the New York<br />

City advertising fi rm Calet, Hirsch <strong>and</strong> Spector are already<br />

touting J<strong>of</strong>u as a snack ‘beyond <strong>yogurt</strong>.” Tomsun is targeting<br />

college students, who are thought to be more open to new<br />

foods, <strong>and</strong> spoonable snacks suit the collegiate lifestyle.<br />

“J<strong>of</strong>u is now sold in about 80 supermarket chains in the<br />

Northeast...” It is sold right next to the dairy <strong>yogurt</strong>. Now<br />

J<strong>of</strong>u is spawning imitators. Six <strong>other</strong> <strong>soy</strong>foods companies,<br />

including Brown Cow West, Bud, <strong>and</strong> Cream <strong>of</strong> the Bean,<br />

already have <strong>yogurt</strong>-like t<strong>of</strong>u products in supermarkets, <strong>and</strong><br />

more are planning their own entries. “To date, J<strong>of</strong>u is the<br />

only <strong>yogurt</strong>like food that is not cultured.”

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