history of soy yogurt, soy acidophilus milk and other ... - SoyInfo Center
history of soy yogurt, soy acidophilus milk and other ... - SoyInfo Center
history of soy yogurt, soy acidophilus milk and other ... - SoyInfo Center
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J. <strong>of</strong> Commerce <strong>and</strong> La Salle Street Journal. June 25. p. 14.<br />
“Soy bean–The magic plant. Article XI.” “Battle Creek Food<br />
Factory, Battle Creek, Michigan: Acidophilus, condensed,<br />
sweet.” Photo <strong>of</strong> commercial <strong>soy</strong> products in William<br />
Morse’s <strong>of</strong>fi ce. 1936. In a quart bottle with subtitle “A new<br />
<strong>and</strong> Highly Effi cient Means <strong>of</strong> Changing the Intestinal<br />
Flora.” Booklet. 1937. Soy Acidophilus Milk. March. 9 p.;<br />
Price List. 1940. 1 pint bottle. 6.25% <strong>soy</strong> solids.<br />
USDA War Food Administration, Food Distribution<br />
Administration. Grain Products Branch. 1943. Dec.<br />
“Soya products distribution.” p. 5. The company sells Soy<br />
Acidophilus, containing 6¼% <strong>soy</strong>a. Distributed through<br />
health food stores.<br />
Miller. 1943. Said that it was “6.25 <strong>soy</strong>a <strong>and</strong> distributed<br />
through health food stores.” Soybean Blue Book. 1947. p.<br />
72. “Soy Acidophilus.” Also listed in 1955. Price List. 1955.<br />
Note: This is the second earliest known commercial<br />
<strong>soy</strong> product made with Lactobacillus <strong>acidophilus</strong>–which it<br />
features in the product name.<br />
99. Good Health (Battle Creek, Michigan). 1936. Change <strong>of</strong><br />
habits necessary in gastric ulcer. 71(3):85-86. March.<br />
• Summary: “Lacto-Dextrin <strong>and</strong> Soy Acidophilus Milk have<br />
been found wonderfully helpful in the treatment <strong>of</strong> gastric<br />
ulcer.”<br />
100. Morse, W.J. 1936. Re: Soy <strong>acidophilus</strong> <strong>milk</strong> <strong>and</strong> the<br />
Dionne quintuplets. Letter to Dr. John Harvey Kellogg, The<br />
Miami-Battle Creek, Miami Springs (Miami), Florida, April<br />
4. 1 p. Typed, with signature.<br />
• Summary: “I have your letter <strong>of</strong> March 30 <strong>and</strong> was<br />
very much interested in the use <strong>of</strong> your acidophilous [sic,<br />
<strong>acidophilus</strong>] <strong>milk</strong> by the quintuplets. It seems that Dr. Dafoe<br />
certainly should give a good recommendation for your<br />
product.<br />
“About a year ago when you returned from Miami<br />
[Florida] you left at the Union Station about a half gallon <strong>of</strong><br />
this acidophilous <strong>milk</strong>. I liked the product very much <strong>and</strong><br />
found no diffi culty at all in keeping it in the ice box. I should<br />
be glad to receive an<strong>other</strong> sample from you.<br />
“I presume that after May 1 you will be at Battle Creek.<br />
It will probably be some time in May before I shall know<br />
just what amount <strong>of</strong> seed <strong>of</strong> Bansei I shall have available. I<br />
am planning to send you all that we have left at that time.”<br />
Address: Senior Agronomist, Div. <strong>of</strong> Forage Crops <strong>and</strong><br />
Diseases, Bureau <strong>of</strong> Plant Industry, USDA, Washington, DC.<br />
101. Kellogg, John Harvey. 1936. Re: Soy <strong>acidophilus</strong> <strong>milk</strong>.<br />
Letter to Mr. William J. Morse, Bureau <strong>of</strong> Plant Industry,<br />
USDA, Washington, DC, April 11. 1 p. Typed, without<br />
signature (carbon copy).<br />
• Summary: “I have your letter <strong>of</strong> April 4. I have some<br />
friends who are going from here to Washington about May<br />
1st <strong>and</strong> will have them take along several bottles <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong><br />
HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 64<br />
© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />
<strong>acidophilus</strong> <strong>milk</strong> to h<strong>and</strong> out to you. It is becoming quite<br />
popular here. We have been using 30 to 40 gallons a day for<br />
several months. It is much more popular with our patrons<br />
than cow’s <strong>milk</strong>.”<br />
102. Holmes, Marie. 1936. Cooking chat: Parts <strong>of</strong> motor<br />
car <strong>and</strong> baby foods made from <strong>soy</strong> bean. Toronto Daily Star<br />
(Canada). April 16. p. 34.<br />
• Summary: A long article, with recipes, focusing on the rise<br />
<strong>of</strong> the <strong>soy</strong> bean in Canada’s public awareness.<br />
“What’s all this talk about <strong>soy</strong> beans? Why are they<br />
bursting into headlines, causing heated debates in the House<br />
<strong>of</strong> Commons <strong>and</strong> revolutionizing the food <strong>and</strong> industrial<br />
world?<br />
“When a product whose name is foreign to most <strong>of</strong> us<br />
becomes the subject <strong>of</strong> much discussion publicly or privately,<br />
we are anxious to know why.”<br />
“A small bean, known for thous<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> years by the<br />
Chinese, is about to become the culture plant <strong>of</strong> the future.<br />
This ancient food with new importance is the <strong>soy</strong> bean.”<br />
The story <strong>of</strong> the <strong>soy</strong> bean is a romantic one, for its origin<br />
dates back thous<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> years to Manchuria <strong>and</strong> Mongolia<br />
[sic], where it is still largely grown today. Henry Ford is<br />
discovering new uses for it in the automobile industry. It<br />
is used [in the form <strong>of</strong> fermented <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>] in the scientifi c<br />
formulas fed to the Dionne quintuplets. As many as 595<br />
products are now made from the <strong>soy</strong> bean. Several <strong>of</strong> the 500<br />
varieties <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong> beans are now grown in Ontario, <strong>and</strong> are <strong>of</strong><br />
high quality.<br />
The <strong>soy</strong> bean is a rich source <strong>of</strong> oil, from which many<br />
industrial products have been developed, such as soaps,<br />
paints, varnishes, printers’ ink, linoleum, <strong>and</strong> artifi cial<br />
leather. This oil is also rich in lecithin, which can be added to<br />
dye baths <strong>and</strong> to fi nishing solutions for artifi cial silks <strong>and</strong> for<br />
cotton. Soy bean glue is used to make furniture <strong>and</strong> plywood<br />
from pine trees.<br />
The <strong>soy</strong> bean is also an excellent source <strong>of</strong> food, feed,<br />
<strong>and</strong> ammunition. “Dr. A.A. Horvath, probably the greatest<br />
chemical authority on the subject <strong>of</strong> the <strong>soy</strong> bean says: ‘As<br />
an economical source <strong>of</strong> valuable <strong>and</strong> wholesome dietary<br />
elements it probably has no peer.”<br />
Pediatricians have found “<strong>soy</strong> <strong>milk</strong>” benefi cial for<br />
feeding infants when m<strong>other</strong>’s <strong>milk</strong> is not available. Roasted<br />
<strong>soy</strong>beans [<strong>soy</strong>nuts] can be used as a peanut substitute. Flour<br />
made from the <strong>soy</strong> bean can replace part <strong>of</strong> the wheat fl our in<br />
cakes, puddings, <strong>and</strong> breads, <strong>and</strong> because <strong>of</strong> its high protein<br />
<strong>and</strong> low starch content, is suited for diabetic <strong>and</strong> reducing<br />
diets. Soy bean cereals are now on the market.<br />
“The hardy Mongolians, giants <strong>of</strong> strength <strong>and</strong> stature,<br />
have, through the ages, been nourished by the <strong>soy</strong> bean, the<br />
growing <strong>of</strong> which is the greatest industry <strong>of</strong> Mongolia [sic,<br />
Manchuria].<br />
The <strong>soy</strong> bean is widely used in Chinese cookery, in<br />
forms such as the famous <strong>soy</strong> sauce. And the <strong>soy</strong> bean is a