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history of soy yogurt, soy acidophilus milk and other ... - SoyInfo Center

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products available to consumers “has grown phenomenally.”<br />

They include <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>, <strong>soy</strong> ice cream, <strong>soy</strong> <strong>milk</strong>, t<strong>of</strong>u<br />

turkey <strong>and</strong> pastrami, t<strong>of</strong>u salad dressing <strong>and</strong> mayonnaise, <strong>soy</strong><br />

fl our, vegetarian philly steak <strong>and</strong> Sloppy Joes, t<strong>of</strong>u dogs t<strong>of</strong>u<br />

burgers, <strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong> cheese.<br />

The author, a vegetarian for 15 years, admits a genuine<br />

dislike <strong>of</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u. However she discovered that freezing it for<br />

at least a week, to transform its soggy texture, squeezing the<br />

water out <strong>of</strong> the t<strong>of</strong>u by h<strong>and</strong>, <strong>and</strong> then marinating it, made<br />

all the difference. Now she makes T<strong>of</strong>u Taco Meat using<br />

frozen t<strong>of</strong>u instead <strong>of</strong> meat, <strong>and</strong> her family likes it in tacos,<br />

burritos, chili, spaghetti, <strong>and</strong> taco salad. Friends <strong>and</strong> family<br />

no longer stop at McDonalds on the way to her house.<br />

Contains recipes for Barbecued t<strong>of</strong>u, Barbecue sauce,<br />

Spicy peanut t<strong>of</strong>u, <strong>and</strong> T<strong>of</strong>u taco meat.<br />

1128. Liu, KeShun. 1997. The second generation <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>soy</strong>foods. In: KeShun Liu. 1997. Soybeans: Chemistry,<br />

Technology, <strong>and</strong> Utilization. Florence, Kentucky: Chapman<br />

& Hall. xxvi + 532 p. See p. 412-41. Chap. 9. Index. [63 ref]<br />

• Summary: Contents: Introduction. Dairy analogs: Frozen<br />

<strong>soy</strong> desserts (<strong>soy</strong> ice cream, frozen <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>), lactic acid<br />

fermented <strong>soy</strong> products (lactic fermentation <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>, <strong>soy</strong><br />

<strong>yogurt</strong>, <strong>soy</strong> cheese), engineered <strong>soy</strong> cheese. Meat analogs:<br />

The markets, varieties, nutritional consideration, taste, choice<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong> protein ingredients, prospects. Protein texturization:<br />

Fiber spinning, thermoplastic extrusion, direct steam<br />

texturization, shaping <strong>and</strong> heating, enzymatic texturization,<br />

salt coagulation (t<strong>of</strong>u making). T<strong>of</strong>u-based foods <strong>and</strong><br />

ingredients. References. Address: PhD, Soyfood Lab., Hartz<br />

Seed, a Unit <strong>of</strong> Monsanto, P.O. Box 946, Stuttgart, Arkansas<br />

72160-0946. Phone: 870-673-8565.<br />

1129. Gordon, Jonathan. 1997. Volunteer work with <strong>soy</strong><br />

<strong>yogurt</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>other</strong> <strong>soy</strong>foods at Sesco in Egypt (Interview).<br />

SoyaScan Notes. July 9. Conducted by William Shurtleff <strong>of</strong><br />

Soyfoods <strong>Center</strong>.<br />

• Summary: Jonathan just got back from working for 2<br />

weeks as a volunteer with Sesco, also called the Swiss<br />

Egyptian Soy Co. They have a nice little plant <strong>and</strong> make a<br />

good quality <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong> product, sold in 3 fl avors–Mango,<br />

peach, <strong>and</strong> strawberry. For details, see the 1997 interview.<br />

The <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>s were very good, except for a slight beany<br />

taste, however they had a shelf life <strong>of</strong> only 10 days <strong>and</strong><br />

very limited distribution. They make only <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>–no<br />

<strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>. They are also making several products based on<br />

dairy <strong>milk</strong>s (<strong>yogurt</strong>s, puddings, cheeses) to increase their<br />

manufacturing base. The 4 oz cups have a raised bottom to<br />

give the appearance <strong>of</strong> more product. During the 2 weeks<br />

Jonathan was there, he worked with them to improve the<br />

quality <strong>of</strong> their base <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> to virtually remove the beany<br />

fl avor; this led to a marked improvement in the <strong>yogurt</strong><br />

quality. He introduced a new <strong>yogurt</strong> process to give them an<br />

extended shelf life; if they follow his recommendations, that<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 432<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

could increase to 50 days. They also invented new processes<br />

for the production <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>-based ice creams, puddings, <strong>and</strong> a<br />

spreadable <strong>soy</strong> cream cheese. Jonathan found that equipment<br />

<strong>and</strong> the process used to make the <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> for the <strong>yogurt</strong> to<br />

be very unsatisfactory. It is designed to grind dry <strong>soy</strong>beans.<br />

There is a water feed at a temperature from ambient<br />

temperature to not above 70ºC–so you get a beany fl avor.<br />

More than that, the ground <strong>soy</strong>beans go immediately to two<br />

extractors, a coarse <strong>and</strong> a fi ne spin extractor. There is about<br />

1 second between grinding the hydrated beans <strong>and</strong> extracting<br />

the okara. Therefore the yield <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> solids <strong>and</strong><br />

protein is very low. The <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> is then run through a heat<br />

exchanger to pasteurize–with a 2½ to 3 minute residence.<br />

He made various suggestions to Sesco as to how they could<br />

re-plumb this machine to make it much more effi cient,<br />

including running the product thru the heat exchanger<br />

before the extractors–to give more time to extract <strong>soy</strong> solids.<br />

Address: Director <strong>of</strong> Operations, White Wave Inc., Boulder,<br />

Colorado. Phone: 303-443-3917.<br />

1130. Nordquist, Ted. 1997. Re: Establishing TAN<br />

Industries, Inc. in California <strong>and</strong> update on work with<br />

<strong>soy</strong>foods. Letter to William Shurtleff at Soyfoods <strong>Center</strong>,<br />

Aug. 4. 2 p. Preceded by an interview on July 14.<br />

• Summary: “I incorporated TAN Industries, Inc. in<br />

California [in about mid-1991, shortly after Ted’s m<strong>other</strong><br />

died in Feb. 1991. Ted had also incorporated a TAN AB<br />

is Sweden]. I commuted from Örsundsbro, Sweden, to<br />

California (lots <strong>of</strong> frequent fl yer miles) from 1992 until<br />

August <strong>of</strong> 1994, when my family joined me in Sonoma,<br />

California. In January <strong>of</strong> 1995, TAN Industries started<br />

packaging <strong>and</strong> selling <strong>soy</strong> beverage in extended shelf-life<br />

refrigerated packaging. We believe we are now the largest<br />

packager <strong>and</strong> seller <strong>of</strong> a formulated refrigerated extended<br />

shelf-life (12 weeks) <strong>soy</strong> beverage in the United States.<br />

“TAN Industries, Inc. specializes in vegetable-based<br />

dairy-like products such as beverages, <strong>yogurt</strong>s, ice creams<br />

<strong>and</strong>, as you may know, puddings as required. TAN has its<br />

own process, comprised <strong>of</strong> specially designed equipment to<br />

process whole <strong>soy</strong>beans into high quality, good tasting <strong>and</strong><br />

nutritious vegetable-based dairy-like products at competitive<br />

prices. Usually economy <strong>of</strong> scale dictates a minimum<br />

production order <strong>of</strong> approximately 12,000 gallons on each<br />

processing occasion. TAN seeks to enter into contractual<br />

agreements to provide product to companies where<br />

distribution <strong>and</strong> marketing are already in place.<br />

“TAN will develop specifi c products for customers<br />

or TAN will develop a product <strong>and</strong> present the product<br />

wholesale, FOB factory, to a prospective company capable <strong>of</strong><br />

taking the product to market.<br />

“In 1996, TAN has entered a contractual agreement with<br />

a producer <strong>of</strong> rice-based beverage. This enables TAN to <strong>of</strong>fer<br />

both Rice beverages <strong>and</strong> related products, as well as Soy.”<br />

“After many years, I have learned some ways to keep

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