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many <strong>of</strong> the people in <strong>other</strong> companies that he deals with<br />

are more ethical people. He would estimate that 85-90%<br />

<strong>of</strong> the consumers who buy products made by Genice are<br />

vegetarians or vegans. Address: Founder, Genice Foods Ltd.,<br />

Pinfold Lane, Llay Industrial Estate, Llay near Wrexham,<br />

Clwyd, LL12 OPX, Wales/Cymru, UK. Phone: 0978-853-<br />

787.<br />

1007. Mahlich, John. 1994. History <strong>and</strong> development <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Haldane Foods Group Ltd. Part II (Interview). SoyaScan<br />

Notes. March 8. Conducted by William Shurtleff <strong>of</strong> Soyfoods<br />

<strong>Center</strong>.<br />

• Summary: Continued: Next, in Feb. 1989, the Haldane<br />

Foods Group purchased a company named Kwality Foods.<br />

They made sauces, spreads, <strong>and</strong> dips. John liked the<br />

management, their products, <strong>and</strong> the price at which they<br />

<strong>of</strong>fered to sell the company, which had a fi nancial problem–<br />

they had run out <strong>of</strong> money. The Group subsequently changed<br />

the name <strong>of</strong> Kwality Foods into Saucemasters Ltd.<br />

While owning Saucemasters, the Group started an<strong>other</strong><br />

company named Snackmasters Ltd., which was wholly<br />

owned by Saucemasters. Then in 1993 the Group sold<br />

Saucemasters, but retained ownership <strong>of</strong> Snackmasters,<br />

which they relocated in a new factory adjacent to the<br />

Haldane factory. It basically makes noodle- or rice-based<br />

vegetarian snack meals that contain textured protein <strong>and</strong><br />

dried vegetables with a sauce sachet in each plastic cup. You<br />

pour hot water into the cup, leave for 4 minutes, <strong>and</strong> you<br />

have a very convenient <strong>and</strong> nutritious meal. This type <strong>of</strong><br />

product is a big business in Engl<strong>and</strong>; one company, Golden<br />

Wonder, dominates the market. But Snackmasters has carved<br />

out a niche by making ethnic vegetarian meals (Chinese,<br />

Indian, etc.), <strong>and</strong> using their sauce company to make the<br />

sachet <strong>of</strong> sauce. They have taken the product up-market by<br />

some ingenious developments <strong>and</strong> the company is thriving.<br />

A month after buying Kwality Foods, the Haldane<br />

Group purchased Genice (pronounced JEN-ais) Foods,<br />

which makes non-dairy ice creams, <strong>yogurt</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> margarines.<br />

“By this time we were deeply into the healthy food, health<br />

food, vegetarian business.” Though this was the Group’s fi rst<br />

company to make non-dairy products, it fi t well because their<br />

products were basically made from <strong>soy</strong>a–either <strong>soy</strong>a<strong>milk</strong> or<br />

<strong>soy</strong>a protein isolates. “Not only were we developing a group<br />

<strong>of</strong> interesting companies that can make some pr<strong>of</strong>i t, but we<br />

were also signalling to a very large audience that maybe<br />

<strong>other</strong>s (such as the many food manufactures who have been<br />

hesitant to use <strong>soy</strong>a) should get into the <strong>soy</strong>a business. And<br />

ADM likes that, because the more it is obvious that <strong>soy</strong>a<br />

is here to stay <strong>and</strong> that it has multitudinous uses, the more<br />

Dwayne Andreas’s dream will come true. Truthfully, we do<br />

not fear competition; the more that are in the business, the<br />

merrier. If you can get companies like Unilever to start using<br />

<strong>soy</strong>a, then you get good publicity on a global basis.<br />

“Genice is doing a very good job, but I have to say<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 376<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

truthfully that selling non-dairy ice cream is missionary<br />

work. You need converts, <strong>and</strong> if you don’t get them you’re<br />

not a happy missionary. Its just a fact that most people want<br />

products with more <strong>and</strong> more cream. But at Genice we were<br />

going in the opposite direction–but successfully, though with<br />

slow growth. That’s a tough number but we are hanging<br />

in <strong>and</strong> more <strong>and</strong> more will be sold. The non-dairy <strong>yogurt</strong>s,<br />

incidentally, are going exceedingly well. That’s good<br />

business.”<br />

ADM is a very acquisitive organization. For this reason,<br />

John <strong>and</strong> Peter Fitch were always looking for promising<br />

companies to add to the group. In the 20 years that John has<br />

worked for them, he has bought more than companies–with<br />

many outside the Haldane Group. Dwayne Andreas was<br />

aware <strong>of</strong> each <strong>of</strong> the Haldane Group’s purchases as they<br />

took place. “He was totally aware <strong>of</strong> what we were doing<br />

<strong>and</strong> obviously was approving as we went. “You have to<br />

remember that Dwayne Andreas is very much committed to<br />

the evolution <strong>of</strong> the <strong>soy</strong>abean. He certainly has shown the<br />

keenest <strong>of</strong> interest in everything that we have done. I report<br />

directly to ADM <strong>and</strong> I could not buy a business without the<br />

approval <strong>of</strong> Dwayne Andreas (or Jim R<strong>and</strong>all) <strong>and</strong> fi nally<br />

the ADM board <strong>of</strong> directors, which meets quarterly... Yet<br />

ADM is a very fast-moving animal, <strong>and</strong> you can’t contain<br />

its dynamism by quarterly meetings. The whole thing is<br />

designed to move with speed. So some acquisitions have<br />

been made before the board meeting; the contract simply<br />

reads ‘Subject to board approval.’”<br />

In those days John used to go to the USA quite a lot<br />

because he was running the ADM-Arkady business there for<br />

ADM; it was a manufacturing business in Chicago, Illinois–<br />

it’s now in Kansas.<br />

In December 1990 the Haldane Group purchased<br />

Uni<strong>soy</strong>, a small <strong>soy</strong>a company which was for sale <strong>and</strong> which<br />

made <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>. In the early 1990s a situation developed<br />

where the Haldane Foods Group had a sales director who had<br />

been a previous employee <strong>of</strong> Granose Foods. He suggested<br />

that the Group might be able to buy the Granose Foods<br />

company. “He had a key to open that particular door. It was<br />

with his basic introduction that we approached Granose,<br />

<strong>and</strong> subsequently we bought all <strong>of</strong> Granose. Granose had<br />

built a br<strong>and</strong> new <strong>and</strong> beautiful factory which was about 40<br />

miles north <strong>of</strong> London, <strong>and</strong> that fi t it very well to the growth<br />

<strong>and</strong> pattern that we were following.” So the Haldane Group<br />

moved the center <strong>of</strong> their operations out <strong>of</strong> the Haldane<br />

factory <strong>and</strong> into the Granose factory, where it now is. The<br />

group still usually calls itself the Haldane Foods Group Ltd.,<br />

but under some circumstances <strong>other</strong> names may also be<br />

used–such as the Granose Foods Group.<br />

Granose was selling <strong>soy</strong>a<strong>milk</strong> that was being imported<br />

from a German manufacturer [DE-VAU-GE]. The Haldane<br />

Group decided to discontinue these imports, <strong>and</strong> now Uni<strong>soy</strong><br />

is making all <strong>of</strong> the <strong>soy</strong>a<strong>milk</strong> for Granose that used to be<br />

imported from Germany. The quality <strong>of</strong> Uni<strong>soy</strong>’s <strong>soy</strong>a<strong>milk</strong>

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