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Botany (the little green thing atop a strawberry is called the<br />

“calyx”), <strong>and</strong> to fi nish a cookbook. She is an active volunteer<br />

in the local food bank (where people in need can come to<br />

pick up a bag <strong>of</strong> free groceries), where she also teaches<br />

nutrition (including the health benefi ts <strong>of</strong> fermented foods<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong>foods) <strong>and</strong> donates large amounts <strong>of</strong> the kefi r she<br />

makes. George Carlin, the comedian, is part <strong>of</strong> the local<br />

community <strong>and</strong> food bank. It is a thriving community doing<br />

lots <strong>of</strong> good work, <strong>and</strong> Betty feels blessed to be alive <strong>and</strong><br />

part <strong>of</strong> it. Address: GEM Cultures, Ft. Bragg, California<br />

95437-4127.<br />

1317. Golbitz, Peter; Jordan, Joe. 2006. Soyfoods: Market<br />

<strong>and</strong> products. In: Mian A. Riaz, ed. 2006. Soy Applications<br />

in Food. Boca Raton, Florida, London, New York: CRC<br />

Press (Taylor & Francis Group). [x] + 288 p. See p. 1-21.<br />

• Summary: Contents: History <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>foods: Growth <strong>and</strong><br />

development in the Western world, <strong>soy</strong>bean industry<br />

blossoms in the United States, <strong>soy</strong>beans grow around the<br />

world. Soybean production <strong>and</strong> utilization for food: Soyfoods<br />

in Asia, <strong>soy</strong>foods in Europe, <strong>soy</strong>foods in Africa, <strong>soy</strong>foods<br />

in the United States: Development <strong>of</strong> the U.S. <strong>soy</strong>foods<br />

industry, Americanization <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>foods. Soybean nutritional<br />

components: Soy protein, <strong>soy</strong> oil, carbohydrates <strong>and</strong> fi ber,<br />

vitamins <strong>and</strong> minerals, is<strong>of</strong>l avones. Soyfoods <strong>and</strong> protein<br />

ingredients: Whole dry <strong>soy</strong>beans, t<strong>of</strong>u, <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>, tempeh,<br />

<strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>, miso, <strong>soy</strong> sauce, okara, natto, <strong>soy</strong>nuts, meat<br />

alternatives, cheese alternatives, nondairy frozen desserts,<br />

green vegetable <strong>soy</strong>beans (edamame), <strong>soy</strong> sprouts, full-fat<br />

<strong>soy</strong> fl our, defatted <strong>soy</strong> fl our, textured <strong>soy</strong> fl our, <strong>soy</strong> protein<br />

concentrate, <strong>soy</strong> protein isolate. Conclusions.<br />

Tables: (1) World <strong>soy</strong>bean production by major<br />

producers. (2) Annual per capita consumption (2001) <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>soy</strong>beans for direct food. (3) U.S. <strong>soy</strong>foods market (1996 to<br />

2005).<br />

This chapter suffers from a lack <strong>of</strong> references, <strong>and</strong><br />

contains several basic errors concerning the early <strong>history</strong><br />

<strong>of</strong> the <strong>soy</strong>bean. Contrary to what Mr. Golbitz says: (1) The<br />

Chinese have not considered the <strong>soy</strong>bean a basic source <strong>of</strong><br />

nutrition for almost 5000 years (see Hymowitz 1970, “On<br />

the domestication <strong>of</strong> the <strong>soy</strong>bean”). For “a little more than<br />

3000 years” would be much more accurate. (2) The fi rst<br />

reference to <strong>soy</strong>beans in Chinese literature does not date<br />

back to 2853 B.C. (see Hymowitz 1970, <strong>and</strong> Hymowitz <strong>and</strong><br />

Shurtleff 2005, “Debunking <strong>soy</strong>bean myths <strong>and</strong> legends in<br />

the historical <strong>and</strong> popular literature”). It dates back to about<br />

1100 B.C. (3) Natto was not developed at least 3000 years<br />

ago in Japan (the earliest known document that mentions<br />

natto dates from 1450 CE–or about 560 years ago). Address:<br />

Soyatech, Inc., Bar Harbor, Maine.<br />

1318. Moskowitz, Isa Ch<strong>and</strong>ra; Romero, Terry Hope. 2006.<br />

Vegan cupcakes take over the world: 75 dairy-free recipes<br />

for cupcakes that rule. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Da Capo<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 509<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

Press (A member <strong>of</strong> Perseus Books Group). Distributed by<br />

Publishers Group West. viii + 168 p. Foreword by Sara <strong>of</strong><br />

Tegan & Sara. Illust. (color). 18 x 17 cm.<br />

• Summary: Both authors are young women; their photo<br />

together is on the inside rear cover. A cupcake is composed<br />

<strong>of</strong> the cake plus the topping. “Plain old <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> plays a<br />

big role in these cupcakes, providing the main source <strong>of</strong><br />

liquid.” “We adore <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong> in baking <strong>and</strong> it helps make<br />

some really light, fl uffy <strong>and</strong> moist cupcakes. Rice <strong>yogurt</strong><br />

will pretty much do the same thing” (p. 11). These cupcakes<br />

contain no <strong>milk</strong>, no eggs, no butter, no honey, etc.–But also<br />

no t<strong>of</strong>u. Soy <strong>milk</strong> powder appears on page 68.<br />

Contents: Part I: Introduction: How to make kickass<br />

cupcakes, ingredients, tools for taking over the world,<br />

troubleshooting: when bad things happen to good cupcakes,<br />

decorating your cupcakes.<br />

Part II: The recipes. Basic cupcakes. Classic cupcakes.<br />

Fancy cupcakes. Frostin’s <strong>and</strong> fi llin’s.<br />

About the authors (provided by the publisher): “Isa<br />

Ch<strong>and</strong>ra Moskowitz has been cooking up trouble in New<br />

York City since the eighties, when she discovered punk rock<br />

<strong>and</strong> vegetarianism. Her public access cooking show, the Post<br />

Punk Kitchen, fi lmed in her small Brooklyn apartment, has<br />

been a smash hit since it hit the airwaves in 2003. She has<br />

been inspiring fans <strong>of</strong> vegan food <strong>and</strong> loud music ever since.<br />

The Post Punk Kitchen won VegNews’ Veggies award for<br />

Best Cooking DVD <strong>and</strong> has been featured in media from<br />

Bust to Herbivore to Gothamist.com. Isa also hosts cooking<br />

demonstrations <strong>and</strong> can be found online at www.theppk.com.<br />

Note: If they had used t<strong>of</strong>u as an ingredient, they could<br />

have omitted some or all <strong>of</strong> the baking powder <strong>and</strong> baking<br />

soda. Address: Brooklyn, New York.<br />

1319. Null, Gary. 2006. Gary Null’s power foods: the 15<br />

best foods for your health. New York, NY: New American<br />

Library. 327 p. Plus 8 unnumbered pages <strong>of</strong> color plates.<br />

Illust. No index. 24 cm.<br />

• Summary: A vegan cookbook. Gary has eaten a vegan<br />

diet for more than 30 years. He owns a juice bar named<br />

Gary Null’s Uptown Whole Foods in New York City. He<br />

advocates eating <strong>soy</strong>beans <strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong> products; because <strong>of</strong><br />

their “extensive <strong>and</strong> well researched health benefi ts” <strong>and</strong><br />

because they come in such a wide variety <strong>of</strong> forms, from<br />

“t<strong>of</strong>u <strong>and</strong> tempeh, to nondairy products like <strong>milk</strong>s, cottage<br />

cheese, cheese, <strong>yogurt</strong> <strong>and</strong> ice creams. No <strong>other</strong> legume can<br />

be used in so many delicious ways” (p. 10, 24-25). One <strong>of</strong><br />

his 15 “power foods” is <strong>soy</strong> (p. 13). He likes juicing <strong>and</strong> raw<br />

foods; in the chapter on beverages he sometimes adds 1-2<br />

tablespoons <strong>soy</strong> protein powder, or a cup or so <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> or<br />

rice <strong>milk</strong>, or <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>. For dips, he likes silken t<strong>of</strong>u. The<br />

chapter on “Entrees” (p. 240-88) includes 13 recipes that<br />

call for t<strong>of</strong>u, <strong>and</strong> 8 that call for tempeh. Edamame, whole<br />

<strong>soy</strong>beans, tamari, <strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong> cheese are included. His daughter,<br />

Shelly Null, is a gourmet chef. The book has no index.

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