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history of soy yogurt, soy acidophilus milk and other ... - SoyInfo Center

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pricing, margins, <strong>and</strong> promotional discounts. Figures for<br />

Kikkoman Kinugoshi, <strong>and</strong> two textures <strong>of</strong> Morinaga were<br />

compiled on 1 Feb. 1989. X. The consumer: Size <strong>of</strong> user<br />

base unknown. Roper poll reveals a dislike <strong>of</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u. Those<br />

most likely to use. Address: New York. Phone: 212-645-<br />

4500.<br />

813. Storup, Bernard. 1989. Re: History <strong>of</strong> Société Soy–<br />

France’s largest t<strong>of</strong>u manufacturer. Letter to William<br />

Shurtleff at Soyfoods <strong>Center</strong>, March 3. 3 p. See p. 1-3. [Eng]<br />

• Summary: Soy (also called Société Soy or Soy S.A.R.L.)<br />

was founded in Feb. 1982 by Bernard Storup <strong>and</strong> Jean de<br />

Preneuf. (Note that “Société” means simply “company” <strong>and</strong><br />

S.A.R.L. means “Société a Responsabilite Limitée,” like<br />

GmbH in German). S.A.R.L. is the legal type <strong>of</strong> company,<br />

<strong>and</strong> it is compulsory to have this term on all <strong>of</strong>fi cial papers<br />

in France. Bernard came from a family <strong>of</strong> dairy product<br />

manufacturers. In the minds <strong>of</strong> customers <strong>and</strong> <strong>other</strong><br />

companies this company’s name is “Soy,” a term which in<br />

French has no particular connection with <strong>soy</strong>beans.<br />

Bernard <strong>and</strong> his wife Françoise came to America in<br />

Nov. 1980 to study t<strong>of</strong>u <strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> around the country;<br />

they stayed until July 1981, attending the Soycrafters’<br />

Conference at Colorado State University. Jean de Preneuf did<br />

the same thing from Sept. 1980 to July 1981. Most U.S. t<strong>of</strong>u<br />

companies were still small <strong>and</strong> inexperienced at the time,<br />

but those which Bernard <strong>and</strong> Jean found most interesting<br />

were Isl<strong>and</strong> Spring, Na<strong>soy</strong>a, New Engl<strong>and</strong> Soy Dairy,<br />

White Wave, <strong>and</strong> Swan Gardens (Miami, Florida). Jean <strong>and</strong><br />

Françoise also visited with William <strong>and</strong> Akiko Shurtleff in<br />

California.<br />

Upon returning to France, Bernard <strong>and</strong> Jean set up<br />

a <strong>soy</strong> dairy (600 square meters) in Cerny, a small village<br />

located (35 km or 22 miles) due south <strong>of</strong> Paris, near places<br />

named La-Ferté-Alais <strong>and</strong> Torfu. They started to make t<strong>of</strong>u<br />

commercially in June 1982. By 1983-84 they were making<br />

2,500 kg/week (5,500 lb/week) <strong>of</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u.<br />

In December 1986 the company stopped production<br />

at Cerny <strong>and</strong> moved to a larger (1,400 square meters) <strong>and</strong><br />

more rationally designed plant located 500 km (310 miles)<br />

south <strong>of</strong> Paris in the foothills (elevation 600 meters) in<br />

St.-Chamond, near St.-Etienne, a little southwest <strong>of</strong> Lyon.<br />

Situated on the border <strong>of</strong> the Pilat Natural Regional Park<br />

(Parc Naturel Regional du Pilat, 65,000 ha or 161,000 acres)<br />

they had a nice view <strong>of</strong> the mountains. They moved to this<br />

location for two main reasons: (1) Because it has some <strong>of</strong> the<br />

best French water (<strong>of</strong> the same phreatic groundwater origin<br />

as most French mineral water such as Badoit, Evian, Vittel,<br />

etc.); (2) Because <strong>of</strong> the geographic location, being at the<br />

center <strong>of</strong> France, only 2 hours by road from Switzerl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

Italy, 4 hours from Germany, less than 4 hours from Paris,<br />

<strong>and</strong> 5 hours from Spain. Production at Saint-Chamond began<br />

in Jan. 1987.<br />

“Throughout the years we have developed our own<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 295<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

technology <strong>and</strong> equipment, <strong>and</strong> have now a rather good<br />

quality <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> <strong>and</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u. At present, we carry different<br />

families <strong>of</strong> products on 3 different markets.<br />

“(1) The health-food market. Up to now it has been<br />

our main market, <strong>and</strong> we are now distributing to nearly all<br />

health-food stores equipped with a cooler (about 1,500 out<br />

<strong>of</strong> a total <strong>of</strong> 2,500 in France). The distribution itself is all<br />

done through specialized distributors in this fi eld in France<br />

(about 20). We are the leader in this market (being practically<br />

alone), but this fi eld is nearly saturated for our products.<br />

We should see a maximum increase <strong>of</strong> 20–30% in the next<br />

3 years, as these traditional health-food stores are getting<br />

more <strong>and</strong> more competition from supermarkets. We are<br />

presently in the same type <strong>of</strong> market in Switzerl<strong>and</strong> through<br />

a distributor, <strong>and</strong> directly in Germany <strong>and</strong> Belgium.<br />

“(2) The food industry. They are looking for a ‘<strong>soy</strong>-base’<br />

to lower fats in cooked pork meats (sausages, pâtés, etc.), or<br />

to use in prepared cooked foods (‘plats cuisinés’, or to fi ll<br />

pastas, etc.). We sell them bulk vacuum-packed t<strong>of</strong>u pieces<br />

<strong>of</strong> 3–4 kg each. In terms <strong>of</strong> volume, this market should be<br />

the more important in the future, but not in terms <strong>of</strong> sales,<br />

as prices are <strong>of</strong> course rather low. We began (January 1989)<br />

to sell <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> in bulk (by 25,000 liters tank) to distributors<br />

interested in having their own br<strong>and</strong>-names, <strong>and</strong> dealing<br />

with supermarkets or the health-food market. This <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong><br />

is packaged in Tetra-Brick cartons by an<strong>other</strong> company.<br />

Up to now we haven’t carried our own br<strong>and</strong>. There will<br />

be such competition (in price) with <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> in Europe in<br />

the forthcoming months that it may be better to stay as a<br />

simple supplier. Anyway our position can change rapidly.<br />

We should produce about 2 million liters <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> this<br />

year, having contracts already for more than 1 million, on a<br />

market estimated at 7 to 10 million liters in France in 1988.<br />

The <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> market is estimated to increase at 20 to 30%<br />

a year for the coming years, <strong>and</strong> most supermarkets are<br />

now considering having their own br<strong>and</strong>s. Prices to fi nal<br />

consumers have been rather high up to now (9 to 12 French<br />

francs [FF] per liter), <strong>and</strong> should drop clearly in the future.<br />

The leader in Europe, V<strong>and</strong>emoortele (with Provamel,<br />

etc., br<strong>and</strong>s), lowered his prices twice last year in France.<br />

Anyway, these fi gures are <strong>and</strong> will remain extremely weak<br />

compared to the traditional <strong>milk</strong> market (plus the dairy<br />

lobby takes a strong position against these substitutes in the<br />

E.C.C.).<br />

“(3) The super <strong>and</strong> hypermarkets. These represent<br />

actually 54-55% <strong>of</strong> total food sales in France (1.5% for<br />

health-food stores, 5% for co-ops <strong>and</strong> direct from factory<br />

sales, the rest for traditional grocery stores). We will<br />

introduce 4 complete lines <strong>of</strong> products with complete new<br />

packaging in April 1989, on a new br<strong>and</strong>, ‘Jean de Preneuf’<br />

(remember ‘pre’ means fi eld, <strong>and</strong> ‘neuf’ new), ‘SOY’ being<br />

our br<strong>and</strong>-name for health-food markets. We do actually 2 or<br />

3% <strong>of</strong> our total sales in this market, <strong>and</strong> hope to be at 35% at<br />

the end <strong>of</strong> 1989.

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