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history of soy yogurt, soy acidophilus milk and other ... - SoyInfo Center

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Tea, Sugar Cane Juice <strong>and</strong> Lemon Tea.” In 1978 the new<br />

Aberdeen factory was completed <strong>and</strong> that summer Vita<br />

carbonated drinks were launched in 4 fl avors: Cola, orange,<br />

cream soda, <strong>and</strong> root beer. The principal <strong>of</strong> “consumer<br />

sovereignty” was followed.<br />

In 1979 the company entered into an agreement with<br />

the People’s Republic <strong>of</strong> China to exp<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> modernize<br />

the Kwong Ming Dairy Farm in Shum Chun. Also in 1979<br />

exporting <strong>of</strong> the full range <strong>of</strong> Tetra Brik products to <strong>other</strong><br />

parts <strong>of</strong> the world commenced. As part <strong>of</strong> its community<br />

service program the company is currently supplying multivitamin<br />

fortifi ed Vita<strong>soy</strong> to refugee camps. Color photos<br />

show: (1) K.S. Lo, seated informally on the arm <strong>of</strong> a chair,<br />

dressed in coat <strong>and</strong> tie. (2) A bottle <strong>of</strong> Vita<strong>soy</strong>. (3) Young<br />

people in Hong Kong happily socializing <strong>and</strong> drinking<br />

Vita<strong>soy</strong>, “Hong Kong’s favourite high protein drink.” (4) A<br />

map <strong>of</strong> the world (2-page spread) showing “International<br />

export markets” <strong>of</strong> HKSPB. (5) The outside <strong>of</strong> the Aberdeen<br />

plant. (6) Two packaging lines. (7) The R&D lab. (7) The<br />

board <strong>of</strong> directors seated around a long oval wooden table.<br />

All new <strong>soy</strong> <strong>and</strong> non-<strong>soy</strong> products are sold under the Vita<strong>soy</strong><br />

or Vita br<strong>and</strong>s (2-page spread). Address: Hong Kong.<br />

414. Orlowski, J.K.; Nelson, A.I.; Wei, L.S. 1980. Effect<br />

<strong>of</strong> formulation <strong>and</strong> processing variables on the quality <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>soy</strong>bean <strong>yogurt</strong> (Abstract). In: F.T. Corbin, ed. 1980. World<br />

Soybean Research Conference II: Abstracts. Boulder,<br />

Colorado: Westview Press. 124 p. See p. 34.<br />

• Summary: “Soybean <strong>yogurt</strong> was prepared using Illinois<br />

process <strong>soy</strong>bean base developed by Nelson, et al., (1975).<br />

This base contains 7.5 percent <strong>soy</strong> solids, about 3.8<br />

percent protein <strong>and</strong> is excellent for making <strong>yogurt</strong> since it<br />

is bl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> has no beany <strong>of</strong>f-fl avors. A frozen culture <strong>of</strong><br />

Streptococcus thermophilus <strong>and</strong> Lactobacillus bulgaricus<br />

was used to inoculate sterile, 2 percent fat cows’ <strong>milk</strong> for<br />

preparation <strong>of</strong> a medium used for inoculation <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong> base...<br />

“Six percent added sugar as 3 percent sucrose <strong>and</strong><br />

3 percent cerelose, fermented to a pH <strong>of</strong> 4.21, was the<br />

preferred sample. This was probably due to its desirable<br />

sugar / acid balance. The Illinois process <strong>soy</strong>bean <strong>yogurt</strong> is<br />

also adaptable to fl avoring with fruit <strong>and</strong> appears promising<br />

as a new food product.”<br />

Note: This is the earliest English-language document<br />

seen (April 2006) that uses the term “<strong>soy</strong> base” to refer to a<br />

concentrated form <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> from which regular <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong><br />

or <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> products (such as <strong>soy</strong>bean <strong>yogurt</strong>) can be made<br />

by adding water, fl avors, sweetener, etc. Up to this time,<br />

researchers at the University <strong>of</strong> Illinois generally used the<br />

term “<strong>soy</strong>bean beverage base” instead <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong> base. Address:<br />

Dep. <strong>of</strong> Food Science, Univ. <strong>of</strong> Illinois, Urbana, Illinois.<br />

415. Pinthong, R. 1980. Fermentation study in <strong>soy</strong> <strong>milk</strong>. PhD<br />

thesis, Reading, Engl<strong>and</strong>. *<br />

Address: Reading, Berkshire, Engl<strong>and</strong>.<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 168<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

416. Tsuchiya, Kanji. 1980. Tônyû: Yomigaetta dentô<br />

shokuhin [Soy<strong>milk</strong>: Traditional food that’s make a<br />

comeback]. Tokyo: Shokuhin Kenkyusha. 176 p. 2nd edition<br />

published in Dec. 1982. Illust. 17 cm. [Jap]<br />

• Summary: This is the best book seen on <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> in<br />

Japanese. For contents <strong>and</strong> details, see the enlarged 2nd<br />

edition (Dec. 1982). A portrait photo on the rear cover shows<br />

the author, Kanji Tsuchiya, <strong>and</strong> gives a brief biography.<br />

Address: Technical consultant, Okazaki Marusan, Japan.<br />

417. Yntema, Sharon K. 1980. Vegetarian baby: A sensible<br />

guide for parents. Ithaca, New York: McBooks Press. 224 p.<br />

Illust. by Tom Parker. Index. 22 cm. 2nd ed. 1984. [150* ref]<br />

• Summary: A good h<strong>and</strong>book for vegetarian as well as<br />

vegan parents. Contains nutrition facts as well as good tips<br />

for feeding babies, plus special recipes for babies. Covers<br />

babies up to two years <strong>of</strong> age. Contains extensive, positive<br />

information about <strong>soy</strong>foods, especially t<strong>of</strong>u <strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>,<br />

including the nutritional value, specifi c uses in infant<br />

nutrition, <strong>and</strong> how to make each food at home. T<strong>of</strong>u may be<br />

introduced to an infant’s diet at age 8-9 months. Appendix<br />

B contains brief reviews <strong>of</strong> baby food cookbooks, most<br />

published after 1970. The author was born in 1951. Address:<br />

Ithaca, New York.<br />

418. Stechmeyer, Betty. 1981. Re: The Finnish clabbered<br />

<strong>milk</strong> product, “viilia.” Letter to William Shurtleff at<br />

Soyfoods <strong>Center</strong>, Jan. 28. 1 p. Typed, with signature.<br />

• Summary: “I’ve been working with a Finnish clabbered<br />

<strong>milk</strong> product, “viilia,” which makes a very passable <strong>soy</strong><br />

<strong>milk</strong> cultured product. Dr. Wang in Peoria [Illinois] is<br />

quite excited about its potential as a totally vegan cultured<br />

<strong>soy</strong> <strong>milk</strong> product. She now has a starter <strong>and</strong> was in hopes<br />

<strong>of</strong> having a full-time researcher work on it. The ultimate<br />

deadline would be [to have] cultures available at the<br />

SANA conference in July.” Address: GEM Cultures, 30301<br />

Sherwood Rd., Ft. Bragg, California 95437.<br />

419. Product Name: [Soy<strong>milk</strong>, <strong>and</strong> Soy Yogurt].<br />

Manufacturer’s Name: Alternatur.<br />

Manufacturer’s Address: Korte Spekstraat, Hallaar,<br />

Belgium.<br />

Date <strong>of</strong> Introduction: 1981. January.<br />

New Product–Documentation: Soyfoods <strong>Center</strong><br />

Computerized Mailing List. 1981. March 4. This was the<br />

second earliest known <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong> made in Europe, <strong>and</strong> the<br />

fi rst made after 1911.<br />

420. Kawaguchi, Yutaka; Matsuoka, H. 1981. [Free fatty<br />

acids <strong>and</strong> neutral volatiles in cheese-like <strong>soy</strong> protein food<br />

using Saccharomyces fragilis as a starter]. Nippon Shokuhin<br />

Kogyo Gakkaishi (J. <strong>of</strong> the Japanese Society for Food<br />

Science <strong>and</strong> Technology) 28(1):8-13. [Jap]*

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