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malabsorption among adults (A map, p. 216, shows that<br />

non<strong>milk</strong>ing predominates in East Asia, Southeast Asia, <strong>and</strong><br />

central Africa). The genetic hypothesis (Table 3, p. 221,<br />

shows the lactose content <strong>of</strong> certain Old World fermented<br />

<strong>milk</strong> products, including products from mare’s <strong>milk</strong><br />

[kumiss], camel’s <strong>milk</strong> [chal], cow’s <strong>milk</strong> [kefi r, <strong>yogurt</strong>], <strong>and</strong><br />

water buffalo <strong>milk</strong> [dahi]). Summary. The question <strong>of</strong> policy.<br />

“On the basis <strong>of</strong> historic <strong>and</strong> biologic data, it appears<br />

that the ability to digest lactose by an adult human is<br />

inherited as a dominant characteristic.” “Lactose is a<br />

complex carbohydrate composed <strong>of</strong> glucose <strong>and</strong> galactose.<br />

It is synthesized in the epithelial cells in the mammary<br />

gl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> then secreted into the <strong>milk</strong> <strong>of</strong> all mammals except<br />

those belonging to the general class <strong>of</strong> sea lions <strong>and</strong> seals <strong>of</strong><br />

the Pacifi c basin.” Most baby mammals can digest lactose<br />

because they have the enzyme lactase in their intestine.<br />

Lactase activity then decreases after early infancy. “All<br />

mammals are incapable <strong>of</strong> digesting lactose in adult life<br />

except for certain ethnic groups <strong>of</strong> humans.” Address: 1.<br />

Section <strong>of</strong> Developmental Medicine, Dep. <strong>of</strong> Pediatrics,<br />

Stanford Univ., Stanford, California; 2. School <strong>of</strong> Medicine,<br />

Stanford; 3. Dep. <strong>of</strong> Geography, Univ. <strong>of</strong> California, Davis.<br />

263. Mital, Brij Kishore. 1974. Fermentation <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong><br />

oligosaccharides by lactic acid bacteria. PhD thesis, Cornell<br />

University, Ithaca, New York. 120 p. Page 880 in volume<br />

35/02-B <strong>of</strong> Dissertation Abstracts International. *<br />

Address: Cornell Univ., Ithaca, New York.<br />

264. Woods, John. 1974. The protein-for-pennies cookbook.<br />

New York, NY: Peter H. Wyden. viii + 179 p. Index. 22 cm.<br />

• Summary: Contents: All about the magic little bean.<br />

General note about <strong>soy</strong> products. Soybeans in the kitchen. 1.<br />

Casseroles. 2. The versatility <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong> granules. 3. Soups <strong>and</strong><br />

stews. 4. Salads. 5. Soybeans for the family. 6. Making your<br />

own super protein. 7. Soybean sprouts. 8. Mostly desserts.<br />

9. Soy <strong>milk</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>. List <strong>of</strong> products <strong>and</strong> seasonings<br />

not generally used in western cooking. Suppliers <strong>of</strong> foreign<br />

food products. Contains many recipes. A photo on the inside<br />

rear dust jacket shows Texas-born John Woods, with a<br />

biographical sketch. Address: New York City.<br />

265. Farm, The. 1975. The Farm vegetarian cookbook.<br />

Summertown, Tennessee: The Book Publishing Co. 128 p.<br />

Illust. Index. 18 cm. Revised edition by L. Hagler. 1978. 223<br />

p.<br />

• Summary: Exp<strong>and</strong>ing on the pioneering “Yay Soybeans!”<br />

(1974), this creative <strong>and</strong> creatively illustrated vegan<br />

cookbook contains many extremely innovative <strong>and</strong> original<br />

recipes including: Soybean Strogan<strong>of</strong>f. Soyburgers.<br />

Spaghetti Sauce with TVP. Soysage. Soy fritters. Indonesian<br />

fried tempeh. Soy<strong>milk</strong>. T<strong>of</strong>u. T<strong>of</strong>u spreads. Soy “<strong>yogurt</strong>.”<br />

Soy “cheese.” Soy “butter” (made with <strong>soy</strong> fl our). “Cream<br />

cheese” (made with <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>). Soy “mayonnaise.” Soy<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 122<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

“whipped cream.” Soy “c<strong>of</strong>fee.” “Soy ‘nuts.’” Soy pulp<br />

granola. Ice Bean [<strong>soy</strong> ice cream] (Recipes include:<br />

Pineapple “sherbert” <strong>and</strong> “Vanilla ice bean,” each made<br />

with <strong>soy</strong> <strong>milk</strong> instead <strong>of</strong> dairy <strong>milk</strong>). Mellowmeal (breakfast<br />

cereal containing <strong>soy</strong> fl our). Soy “<strong>yogurt</strong>” Danish pastry. Soy<br />

bread. Soy pulp cookies. Soy “cheese cake.” Blintzes (fi lled<br />

with t<strong>of</strong>u).<br />

Gluten recipes (p. 54-59) include: Basic gluten (feeds<br />

8 generously). Gluten roast. Gluten burritos. Chili gluten.<br />

Oven-fried gluten. Janice’s barbeque [barbecue] gluten ribs.<br />

The rear cover states: “We are a large, long-haired<br />

spiritual community in Tennessee. We came together<br />

through open meetings in San Francisco with Stephen. We<br />

have 750 people, including 250 kids, living on 1,750 acres.<br />

This cookbook is to help as many people be vegetarians as<br />

possible without turning any <strong>of</strong> them <strong>of</strong>f <strong>and</strong> making them<br />

think its strange or weird <strong>and</strong> to let people know that it tastes<br />

good, is nice, graceful, <strong>and</strong> it can be a turn-on, that it’d<br />

be really neat to eat, <strong>and</strong> make you look forward to mealtimes<br />

<strong>and</strong> make you really happy to eat such good food.”

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