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category should be well defi ned unto itself. Eventually<br />

Demos would like to see this heart/smart concept evolve<br />

into the “<strong>soy</strong>foods section.” Since signs identifying sections<br />

are generally not allowed in supermarket cases, the section/<br />

category might be partitioned <strong>of</strong>f with plastic dividers at each<br />

end, like the Pillsbury Doughboy category. King Soopers<br />

has already pioneered this idea, starting in about 1983,<br />

putting t<strong>of</strong>u between the <strong>yogurt</strong> <strong>and</strong> the <strong>milk</strong> (with no plastic<br />

dividers), on the basis <strong>of</strong> the demographics, then building<br />

the concept by adding <strong>other</strong> <strong>soy</strong>foods <strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>. But<br />

tempeh, a slow mover, is now in the frozen foods case, <strong>and</strong><br />

the meatlike products (such as hot dogs) are next to Armour<br />

in the deli meats.<br />

Safeway seems to have made a top level decision to<br />

aggressively promote <strong>soy</strong>foods. This year they called White<br />

Wave <strong>and</strong> said, “We don’t know what you make, but give us<br />

everything. Then in August, in their two largest new classy<br />

“Safeway Marketplaces” in Boulder (<strong>and</strong> maybe in a few<br />

newer or college-oriented stores in Denver), entirely on<br />

their own initiative, they installed temperature controlled<br />

end-aisle cases at the end <strong>of</strong> the produce section facing the<br />

cash registers. The location is very prominent–an impulse<br />

location. Each case has the word “T<strong>of</strong>u” in large letters<br />

on it. Many different types <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>foods (<strong>and</strong> nothing but<br />

<strong>soy</strong>foods) are sold in these cases–t<strong>of</strong>u, t<strong>of</strong>u dressings, t<strong>of</strong>u<br />

hot dogs, <strong>soy</strong> cheeses, Stir Fruity (<strong>soy</strong>-based <strong>yogurt</strong>), etc.<br />

All White Wave <strong>soy</strong>food products in these 2 stores are sold<br />

in the T<strong>of</strong>u case. Demos feels that “T<strong>of</strong>u” this is the best<br />

title for the case. Also the “Approved by Healthmark” with<br />

the Healthmark logo on each display case identifi es these as<br />

healthy foods. Only foods that are low in cholesterol, fat, <strong>and</strong><br />

sodium get the Healthmark. Each case, constructed like an<br />

open dairy case, 5 feet wide by 6 feet high, has a temperature<br />

range <strong>of</strong> about 35-40º. Demos would defi nitely prefer to have<br />

his products sold in these cases rather than any <strong>other</strong> location<br />

in the store. White Wave’s main strategy is to “identify a<br />

category,” <strong>and</strong> to group foods in that category together.<br />

Again, the current category defi nition is cholesterol-free<br />

protein foods, but the long term goal is to have the category<br />

defi ned as “<strong>soy</strong>foods.” It is too early to say how the new<br />

isolated cases are affecting sales, but preliminary signs all<br />

look very positive.<br />

White Wave started pasteurizing its t<strong>of</strong>u in Dec.<br />

1988. Since then they have not had a single complaint <strong>of</strong><br />

spoilage or sourness. Pasteurization does effect the t<strong>of</strong>u<br />

texture, making it fi rmer, but it also makes t<strong>of</strong>u much more<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>i table. White Wave makes both a 16 ounce vacuum<br />

packed <strong>and</strong> a 10-ounce single serve water-pack t<strong>of</strong>u. He<br />

prefers the vacuum pack <strong>and</strong> has worked the bugs out <strong>of</strong><br />

his Tiromat so that it is no longer a signifi cant source <strong>of</strong><br />

problems. Tree <strong>of</strong> Life on the East Coast sells un-boxed<br />

vacuum-packed White Wave t<strong>of</strong>u very successfully, but<br />

Demos strongly prefers to box it. He has a whole new t<strong>of</strong>u<br />

plant at his new facility with automatic cooking <strong>and</strong> curding,<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 311<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

conveyorized press tables <strong>and</strong> pasteurization.<br />

Concerning the competition: Demos compliments<br />

Morinaga on a brilliant strategy. The net result is to help<br />

in the Americanization <strong>of</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u by identifying it clearly as<br />

a protein food <strong>and</strong> therefore forcing it out <strong>of</strong> the produce<br />

case. The irony is that when the dust settles, Mori-Nu T<strong>of</strong>u<br />

may be the only br<strong>and</strong> left in what becomes an outdated,<br />

foreign location–with the oriental vegetables instead <strong>of</strong><br />

with the protein foods. Azumaya <strong>and</strong> Hinode are rooted<br />

in the produce distribution network. Getting kicked out <strong>of</strong><br />

the produce section will be very hard on them <strong>and</strong> their<br />

reaction will probably be to fi ght it rather than use it to their<br />

advantage. Address: President, White Wave Inc., 1990 North<br />

57th Court, Boulder, Colorado 80301. Phone: 303-443-3485.<br />

847. Bouno, Mark Anthony; Niroom<strong>and</strong>, F.; Fung, D.Y.C.;<br />

Erickson, L.E. 1989. Destruction <strong>of</strong> indigenous Bacillus<br />

spores in <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> by heat: A research note. J. <strong>of</strong> Food<br />

Protection 52(11):825-86. Nov. [6 ref]<br />

• Summary: “Boiling <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> in preparation for <strong>soy</strong><br />

<strong>yogurt</strong> production does not destroy the indigenous Bacillus<br />

spores which may affect the fermentation process.” However<br />

autoclaving the <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> at 121ºC for 15 minutes sterilized<br />

it, leaving no detectable viable organisms (i.e. less than<br />

10). The authors recommend this heat treatment before<br />

performing research on the microbiology <strong>and</strong> biochemistry<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong> fermentation. Address: 1. Kellogg Company,<br />

Battle Creek, Michigan; 2-3. Dep. <strong>of</strong> Animal Sciences <strong>and</strong><br />

Industry, Kansas State Univ., Manhattan, Kansas 66506;<br />

4. Dep. <strong>of</strong> Chemical Engineering, Kansas State Univ.,<br />

Manhattan, Kansas 66506.<br />

848. Product Name: [Ami<strong>soy</strong>a Soy Yogurt {Fermented<br />

with Living Cultures} (Natural, Apricot, Plum, Bilberry,<br />

Raspberry, Lemon, Wildberry/Fruits <strong>of</strong> the Forest), Banana].<br />

Foreign Name: Ami<strong>soy</strong>a {Alimento Ai Fermenti Lattici<br />

Vivi} (Natural, All’Albicocca, Alla Prugna, Al Mirtillo, Al<br />

Lampone, Al Limone, Ai Fruitte di Bosco, Banane).<br />

Manufacturer’s Name: Medical Soy S.p.A.<br />

Manufacturer’s Address: Via Matteotti 55, 20068<br />

Peschiera Borromeo (Milan), Italy. Phone: 02.547.54.56.<br />

Date <strong>of</strong> Introduction: 1989. November.<br />

Ingredients: Banana: Hydrolyzed <strong>soy</strong>bean fl our, active <strong>milk</strong><br />

enzymes, fruit (less than 10%).<br />

Wt/Vol., Packaging, Price: 4 x 125 gm plastic cups under 1<br />

paper sleeve.<br />

How Stored: Refrigerated.<br />

Nutrition: Per 125 gm cup: Calories 84.5, carbohydrates<br />

15.3 gm, protein 4.8 gm, lipids 0.5 gm, mineral salts 0.9 gm,<br />

calcium 85 mg, phosphorus 45 mg.<br />

New Product–Documentation: Medical Soy leafl et. 1990.<br />

“Linea Ami<strong>soy</strong>a: L’alt(r)a Gastronomia. Prodotti a base di<br />

<strong>soy</strong>a del tutto privi grassi animali. Prodotti di Soya freschi.<br />

Nutrirsi meglio per rimanere giovani” [The Ami<strong>soy</strong>a Line:

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