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history of soy yogurt, soy acidophilus milk and other ... - SoyInfo Center

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In May 1986 Uni<strong>soy</strong> began to make its fi rst product,<br />

White Wave Soya Milk (plain/unsweetened, or sweetened<br />

with raw cane sugar) at their present address. Before this<br />

time, the <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> market in the UK was “very stagnant <strong>and</strong><br />

boring, with limited growth. There was a very high price<br />

differential between dairy <strong>milk</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong>a <strong>milk</strong>. Soy<strong>milk</strong><br />

packaging was poor. The ratio <strong>of</strong> the volume <strong>of</strong> business<br />

to the number <strong>of</strong> br<strong>and</strong>s on the market was too high. Too<br />

many br<strong>and</strong>s were fi ghting for too small a market. There<br />

was tremendous br<strong>and</strong> loyalty, promoted in part by the wide<br />

range <strong>of</strong> product tastes. That was Uni<strong>soy</strong>’s biggest problem.<br />

So Uni<strong>soy</strong> decided to crash the price barrier, <strong>and</strong> develop<br />

some nice packaging <strong>and</strong> a better tasting, much creamier<br />

product.” To learn how to make <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>, Rabheru did an<br />

extensive study <strong>of</strong> the literature. He found many confl icting<br />

opinions but agreement on some basic points. To help<br />

resolve these, he consulted with Dr. H.L. Wang at the USDA<br />

Northern Regional Research <strong>Center</strong> in Peoria, Illinois. He<br />

developed a unique process, purchased a <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> plant from<br />

Taiwan, modifi ed it with steam injection <strong>and</strong> instrumentation<br />

to suit his application (he has an engineering background),<br />

developed <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> products, ran taste tests, <strong>and</strong> continued<br />

improving his process. Uni<strong>soy</strong>’s main competitors in the<br />

<strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> market at that time (<strong>and</strong> still today) were Alpro/<br />

V<strong>and</strong>emoortele <strong>and</strong> Granose. Uni<strong>soy</strong> has taken over virtually<br />

all <strong>of</strong> the market share <strong>of</strong> Soya Health Foods Ltd., mostly<br />

because <strong>of</strong> better quality <strong>and</strong> lower price.<br />

In May 1987 Uni<strong>soy</strong> introduced White Wave Soya<br />

Yogart, a line <strong>of</strong> products were <strong>yogurt</strong>-like desserts in<br />

fruit fl avors with a shelf-life <strong>of</strong> 10-11 weeks with aseptic<br />

packaging. This was followed by Uni<strong>soy</strong> Carob & Banana<br />

Organic Drink (Aug. 1988), Uni<strong>soy</strong> Gold <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> (March<br />

1989), Maranellis Ice Supreme (<strong>soy</strong> ice cream, May 1989),<br />

<strong>and</strong> Uni<strong>soy</strong> Soy Yogart (Aug. 1989). All the previous <strong>soy</strong><br />

ice creams <strong>and</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>s in the UK had contained <strong>soy</strong> protein<br />

isolates, since the manufacturers did not know how to make<br />

<strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> with a high protein levels. Even today, all the <strong>soy</strong><br />

ice creams in the UK are made from <strong>soy</strong>a isolates. Uni<strong>soy</strong><br />

makes a special rich <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> used specially for making their<br />

ice cream.<br />

Over the years Uni<strong>soy</strong> steadily improved its <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong><br />

process with numerous innovations. They now make<br />

excellent quality <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> without dehulling the <strong>soy</strong>beans,<br />

without adding any oil or lecithin, <strong>and</strong> using only 1-2 people<br />

to operate the largely automated plant.<br />

In Dec. 1988 Neil sold the company to Daisy Dairies<br />

Ltd. This cooperative group <strong>of</strong> companies has their head<br />

<strong>of</strong>fi ce in Hyde, Cheshire, <strong>and</strong> they also have fresh <strong>milk</strong>,<br />

UHT, catering, <strong>and</strong> ice cream manufacturing divisions, plus<br />

now Uni<strong>soy</strong>. He would prefer not to comment on the effects/<br />

results <strong>of</strong> the sale. Address: Unit 1, Cromwell Trading Estate,<br />

Cromwell Rd., Bredbury, Stockport, Cheshire SK6 2RF,<br />

Engl<strong>and</strong>. Phone: 061-430 6329.<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 334<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

890. Preneuf, Jean de. 1990. Current status <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>foods in<br />

Italy (Interview). SoyaScan Notes. July 12. Conducted by<br />

William Shurtleff <strong>of</strong> Soyfoods <strong>Center</strong>.<br />

• Summary: The biggest <strong>and</strong> best t<strong>of</strong>u company in Italy is<br />

Fonte della Vita, located near Turin. They also make some<br />

<strong>other</strong> <strong>soy</strong>foods <strong>and</strong> have a nice brochure. The only real t<strong>of</strong>u<br />

manufacturer in Italy, they also make seitan. They come<br />

out <strong>of</strong> the natural foods, macrobiotic, <strong>and</strong> herbal traditions.<br />

Ami<strong>soy</strong>a is said to be owned by or related to Ferruzzi/<br />

Central Soya. Their products are generally made from <strong>soy</strong><br />

protein isolates. Jean has tasted all their <strong>yogurt</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> they<br />

are “just terrible.” Soyalat, the <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> sold by Parma<br />

Soia, is said to be made by Alpro in Belgium. Parma Soia,<br />

he thinks, is not a <strong>soy</strong>foods producers, <strong>and</strong> their line is not<br />

so successful. Société Soy will increasingly exp<strong>and</strong> sales<br />

<strong>of</strong> their line <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>foods into Italy. This will be a major<br />

company focus in the future. This is little competition for<br />

good t<strong>of</strong>u products <strong>and</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u is very well suited to Italian<br />

style dishes. Jean has returned from a study trip to Italy, <strong>and</strong><br />

collected many labels <strong>and</strong> brochures. “Italy is a wonderful<br />

country.” He will be back from Spain in 1 week. He plans to<br />

attend the Natural Foods Expo in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,<br />

this fall. Address: Société Soy, 1 rue du Crêt de la Perdrix,<br />

42400 St.-Chamond, France. Phone: 77.31.23.66 OF.<br />

891. Gerner, Bob. 1990. Best-selling <strong>soy</strong>foods at Berkeley<br />

Natural Grocery Co. in Berkeley, California (Interview).<br />

SoyaScan Notes. July 28. Conducted by William Shurtleff <strong>of</strong><br />

Soyfoods <strong>Center</strong>.<br />

• Summary: By far the best selling <strong>soy</strong>food product type<br />

at Bob’s store is <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>, accounting for 50-65% <strong>of</strong> total<br />

<strong>soy</strong>foods sales. The best selling br<strong>and</strong>s, in descending order<br />

<strong>of</strong> sales volume, are Vita<strong>soy</strong> (about 40% <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> sales,<br />

<strong>and</strong> rising; his store promotes it more in part because he sees<br />

sales reps longer <strong>and</strong> in part because the Vanilla Vita<strong>soy</strong> is<br />

his favorite <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> product), Eden<strong>soy</strong> (30-35% <strong>and</strong> falling;<br />

it used to be the best seller), West<strong>soy</strong> <strong>and</strong> Westbrae Malteds<br />

(20% <strong>and</strong> rising), Pacifi c Soy (from Tree <strong>of</strong> Life), <strong>and</strong> Other<br />

(Wildwood Yo<strong>soy</strong>, Quong Hop, Soy Moo, AhSoy, 5%).<br />

The next best selling <strong>soy</strong>food type is t<strong>of</strong>u (accounting<br />

for about 20% <strong>of</strong> total <strong>soy</strong>foods sales, <strong>and</strong> rising), followed<br />

by <strong>soy</strong> sauce & tamari (10%, stable), <strong>soy</strong> cheeses (4%,<br />

rising), tempeh (2%, falling), <strong>soy</strong> ice cream (1%, stable or<br />

falling), <strong>and</strong> miso (1%, falling).<br />

Total per capita purchases <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>foods have risen<br />

steadily since the mid-1970s. There have been no plateaus or<br />

declines.<br />

Bob dislikes (but underst<strong>and</strong>s) the way <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong><br />

manufacturers discount their products, basically forcing him<br />

to buy very large quantities–typically 60 cases at a time. This<br />

policy favors large retailers, ties up a lot <strong>of</strong> his capital upfront,<br />

<strong>and</strong> takes up a lot <strong>of</strong> space in his warehouse. So 95%<br />

<strong>of</strong> the time he buys Vita<strong>soy</strong> <strong>and</strong> Eden<strong>soy</strong> <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> when they<br />

are on sale at discount prices, then he sells these at discount/

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