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a product with increased shelf life, <strong>and</strong> improved fl avor,<br />

digestibility, <strong>and</strong> nutritional value. Y<strong>of</strong>u is a Canadian trade<br />

mark.<br />

The author gives his address in correspondence as:<br />

Y<strong>of</strong>u Development, Box 93, Merrickville, ONT, K0G<br />

1N0, Canada. Also granted as Canadian Patent 1,243,238.<br />

Address: 62 Renfrew Ave., Ottawa, ONT, K1S 1Z5, Canada.<br />

Phone: 613-269-4483.<br />

819. Danish Turnkey Dairies, Soya Technology Div. 1989.<br />

Brief description <strong>of</strong> some <strong>of</strong> the projects established or being<br />

establish. 2 Europaplads (P.O. Box 146), DK-8100 Aarhus C,<br />

Denmark. 2 p. Unpublished manuscript. [Eng]<br />

• Summary: 1985. DE-VAU-GE, Lueneburg, West Germany.<br />

4,000 liters/hour <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> plant. Products: Long life<br />

beverages <strong>and</strong> desserts.<br />

1988. Pacifi c Foods, Tualatin, Oregon, USA. 3,000<br />

liters/hour <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> base plant with ultrafi ltration unit.<br />

Products: Concentrated <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> for the processed food<br />

industry.<br />

1989. Amrit Protein Foods Ltd., Ghaziabad, India.<br />

6,000 liters/hour <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> plant. Products: Fresh <strong>and</strong> long life<br />

beverages, <strong>soy</strong> ice cream mix, <strong>soy</strong>-lassi.<br />

1989. Gitic, Guangzhou, China. 3,000 liters/hour<br />

<strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> base plant. Products: Vacuum dried <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>/cane<br />

sugar crystals. Address: Aarhus, Denmark. Phone: (06) 12<br />

4155.<br />

820. GEM Cultures. 1989. Catalog [Mail order]. 30301<br />

Sherwood Rd., Fort Bragg, CA 95437. 4 p. March. [4 ref]<br />

• Summary: Contents: 1. Powdered cultures for <strong>soy</strong>crafters:<br />

Powdered starter cultures for tempeh, miso, amazake, shoyu,<br />

<strong>and</strong> tamari. In home <strong>and</strong> commercial sizes. Rice koji. 2.<br />

Cookbooks with culture (lists 4 books). 3. Coagulants for<br />

curding t<strong>of</strong>u: Natural nigari or Terra Alba calcium sulfate in<br />

1 lb or 5 lb bags. 3. Self renewing cultures: Viili, sourdough,<br />

kefi r, miso. 4. Sea vegetables from the Mendocino Sea<br />

Vegetable Co. 5. Recyclables: Cheesecloth, super sealers<br />

(lids).<br />

“We at GEM Cultures are a husb<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> wife team,<br />

Gordon & Betty, with between us 37 years <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />

experience in culturing microorganisms <strong>and</strong> teaching people<br />

about them. In 1980 we set up GEM cultures with the goal<br />

<strong>of</strong> providing dependable, low cost cultures <strong>and</strong> related items<br />

for the growing number <strong>of</strong> people who wish to have a h<strong>and</strong><br />

in creating a healthier diet through cultured foods.” Address:<br />

Fort Bragg, California. Phone: 707-964-2922.<br />

821. Hamm, Ulrich; Mueller, Andreas. 1989. Nachfrage<br />

nach imitationsprodukten fuer Milch und Milcherzeugnisse<br />

in der EG-9: Analyse und Prognose unter besonderer<br />

Beruecksichtigung der Aufhebung von Imitationsverboten<br />

[Dem<strong>and</strong> for imitation products for <strong>milk</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>milk</strong><br />

products in the EG-9: Analysis <strong>and</strong> prognosis with special<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 298<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

consideration for the suspension/cancellation <strong>of</strong> forbidden<br />

imitation products]. Agrarwirtschaft 38(3):74-83. [35 ref.<br />

Ger]<br />

• Summary: This study, originally published as a report in<br />

1987, indicates that use <strong>of</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u in West Germany was only<br />

800 tonnes in 1986 but is expected to reach 4,000 tonnes/<br />

year by 1992. In the entire EG (European community), the<br />

use <strong>of</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u in 1986 was about 5,000 tonnes/year, expected to<br />

climb to 12,500 tonnes by 1992.<br />

Soy<strong>milk</strong> (Sojamilch) consumption in the EG-9 in 1986<br />

was about 16,000 tonnes, expected to grow to 28,500 tonnes<br />

by 1992.<br />

See also Boeckenh<strong>of</strong>f et al. 1989. Address: Institut<br />

fuer Agrarpolitik und l<strong>and</strong>wirtschaftliche Marktlehre der<br />

Universitaet Stuttgart-Hohenheim, Schloss/Postfach 70 05<br />

62, D-7000 Stuttgart 70, West Germany.<br />

822. Thompson, Martha Gifford. 1989. Early work with t<strong>of</strong>u<br />

at Rochester Zen <strong>Center</strong> (Interview). SoyaScan Notes. April<br />

11. Conducted by William Shurtleff <strong>of</strong> Soyfoods <strong>Center</strong>.<br />

• Summary: The staff <strong>of</strong> 30-50 people in the Zen <strong>Center</strong><br />

kitchen prepared strictly vegetarian meals. Kapleau roshi<br />

at that point had a dairy allergy, so very few dairy products<br />

were used in the meals. The diet was almost a vegan one.<br />

The Toronto Zen <strong>Center</strong>, was an affi liate group nearby in<br />

Canada. In Toronto, which has a large Asian population,<br />

were at least three t<strong>of</strong>u shops: one very small family-run<br />

Korean shop on Baldwin Street (which is no longer there),<br />

one on Avenue Road (perhaps Chinese run), <strong>and</strong> a third on<br />

Dundas Road. A member <strong>of</strong> the kitchen staff would make<br />

the 2½ hour trip to Toronto, go the shop on Baldwin Street<br />

(which had no name) to buy t<strong>of</strong>u. “The fi rst room was<br />

stacked to the ceiling with <strong>soy</strong>beans. Down in the basement<br />

were many people slogging around making t<strong>of</strong>u. It was<br />

quite a scene, <strong>and</strong> nobody spoke any English. At that point<br />

we realized that we could make t<strong>of</strong>u ourselves. The trip<br />

to Toronto was always a hassle. You always got stopped<br />

at the border; they always thought you were smuggling<br />

something. Jay Thompson took the lead in setting up t<strong>of</strong>u<br />

making facilities. Kapleau roshi was very excited about <strong>and</strong><br />

supportive <strong>of</strong> the project, in part because he had practiced<br />

for so long in Japan, <strong>and</strong> in part because he likes projects,<br />

right livelihood, <strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong>foods. Once the shop was set up in<br />

the basement, we also made a lot <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>, yuba, <strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong><br />

<strong>yogurt</strong>, <strong>and</strong> served spicy curds; we tried everything! The t<strong>of</strong>u<br />

shop <strong>of</strong> course never received any fi nancial support from Zen<br />

<strong>Center</strong>.” Address: Rochester, New York. Phone: 716-461-<br />

5388 Home.<br />

823. Griffi n, Jasmine. 1989. Grammy Award winners launch<br />

new business venture in Orl<strong>and</strong>o. Times (Orl<strong>and</strong>o, Florida).<br />

April 12.<br />

• Summary: “Grammy Award winners William Guest <strong>and</strong><br />

Edward Patten unveiled a new frozen dessert. NJOY, a

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