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Marshall, V.M.E.; Revah-Moiseev, S.; García-Garibay,<br />

M. 1992. Production <strong>of</strong> a <strong>yogurt</strong>-like product from plant<br />

foodstuffs <strong>and</strong> whey. Substrate preparation <strong>and</strong> fermentation.<br />

J. <strong>of</strong> the Science <strong>of</strong> Food <strong>and</strong> Agriculture (London)<br />

59(2):199-204. [28 ref]<br />

• Summary: Though there is a shortage <strong>of</strong> <strong>milk</strong> production<br />

in Mexico, <strong>yogurt</strong> consumption has increased greatly during<br />

the past decade. To fi ll this gap, large amounts <strong>of</strong> dried <strong>milk</strong><br />

powder have been imported. Ironically, most <strong>of</strong> Mexico’s<br />

cheese whey, a dairy by-product, is disposed <strong>of</strong> into the<br />

sewage system.<br />

The fermented <strong>yogurt</strong> described in this article, made<br />

from 82% <strong>soy</strong>a <strong>milk</strong>, 11% oat fl our, <strong>and</strong> 7% dried cheese<br />

whey, had a protein- <strong>and</strong> lactose content similar to that <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>milk</strong> used for making <strong>yogurt</strong>. The supplementation <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong>a<br />

<strong>milk</strong> with oat fl our <strong>and</strong> whey resulted in a product with<br />

characteristics superior to those <strong>of</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>-like products<br />

made from <strong>soy</strong>a <strong>milk</strong> alone. Address: 1-3&6. Departamento<br />

de Biotecnología, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana,<br />

Iztapalapa, AP 55-535 Mexico; 4. School <strong>of</strong> Biological <strong>and</strong><br />

Molecular Sciences, Oxford Polytechnic, Oxford OX3 0BP,<br />

United Kingdom.<br />

970. Shirai, Keiko; Gutierrez-Durán, M.; Marshall, V.M.E.;<br />

Revah-Moiseev, S.; García-Garibay, M. 1992. Production<br />

<strong>of</strong> a <strong>yogurt</strong>-like product from plant foodstuffs <strong>and</strong> whey.<br />

Sensory evaluation <strong>and</strong> physical attributes. J. <strong>of</strong> the Science<br />

<strong>of</strong> Food <strong>and</strong> Agriculture (London) 59(2):205-10. [12 ref]<br />

• Summary: The <strong>yogurt</strong>-like product described on the<br />

previous pages <strong>of</strong> this issue had good viscosity <strong>and</strong> stability<br />

to syneresis. Its acceptability was good, <strong>and</strong> made better by<br />

the addition <strong>of</strong> sugar or fl avors. A combination <strong>of</strong> starter<br />

strains was very important to get good acceptability. Initially<br />

a commercial <strong>yogurt</strong> culture (Rosell Institute, Inc., Montreal,<br />

Canada) was used, but it led to a strong bitter aftertaste in<br />

the mixed culture, so it was not used again. The ropy strains<br />

Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp bulgaricus NCFB 2722 <strong>and</strong><br />

Streptococcus salivarius ssp thermophilus NCFB 859,<br />

from the National Collection <strong>of</strong> Food Bacteria (Reading,<br />

UK), <strong>and</strong> commercial plain <strong>yogurt</strong> were therefore used as<br />

inocula. Address: 1-2&5. Departamento de Biotecnología,<br />

Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Iztapalapa, AP 55-535<br />

Mexico; 3. School <strong>of</strong> Biological <strong>and</strong> Molecular Sciences,<br />

Oxford Polytechnic, Oxford OX3 0BP, United Kingdom.<br />

971. White Wave, Inc. 1993. White Wave mission statement,<br />

company overview, <strong>and</strong> list <strong>of</strong> products currently sold (News<br />

release). 1990 N. 57th Court, Boulder, CO 80301. 2 p. Jan.<br />

• Summary: “White Wave’s mission is to creatively lead the<br />

full integration <strong>of</strong> low technology <strong>soy</strong>foods into the average<br />

American diet. Our interest is in promoting the use <strong>of</strong> foods<br />

we consider the world better <strong>of</strong>f with, rather than without.”<br />

“White Wave employs approximately 60 people<br />

<strong>and</strong> projects sales <strong>of</strong> over $4 million for 1992. Under the<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 361<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

guidance <strong>of</strong> founder <strong>and</strong> president Steve Demos, White<br />

Wave has grown more than 20% annually for the last 5 years<br />

<strong>and</strong> was named the 1992 Small Business Manufacturer <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Year by the Boulder County Chamber <strong>of</strong> Commerce.”<br />

White Wave has six product lines: T<strong>of</strong>u (7 products),<br />

tempeh (8), marinated tempeh (4), Dairyless <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong> (8),<br />

prepared foods–heat <strong>and</strong> serve (7), <strong>and</strong> Soya A Melt <strong>soy</strong><br />

cheese (5 fl avors plus 2 fl avors <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong> singles). Address:<br />

Boulder, Colorado. Phone: 303-443-3470.<br />

972. Product Name: White Wave T<strong>of</strong>ruit (Nonfermented<br />

Soy Yogurt) [Strawberry / Fraise].<br />

Manufacturer’s Name: White Wave, Inc.<br />

Manufacturer’s Address: 6123 E. Arapahoe Rd., Boulder,<br />

CO 80303. Phone: 303-443-3470.<br />

Date <strong>of</strong> Introduction: 1993. January.<br />

Ingredients: Water, organically-grown <strong>soy</strong>beans [made<br />

into <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>], brown rice syrup, strawberries, concentrated<br />

pineapple, peach <strong>and</strong> pear juices, tapioca starch, natural<br />

fruit fl avors, vanilla, pectin, guar gum, carrageenan, natural<br />

colour, citric acid, bacterial culture. Our <strong>soy</strong>beans are<br />

organically grown <strong>and</strong> processed in accordance with the<br />

California Organic Foods Act <strong>of</strong> 1990.<br />

Wt/Vol., Packaging, Price: 6 oz plastic (HDPE) cup.<br />

Retails for $0.79 to $1.09.<br />

How Stored: Refrigerated.<br />

Nutrition: Per 6 oz.: Calories 162 (600 kj), protein 6.0 gm,<br />

carbohydrates 30 gm, fat 2.0 gm.<br />

New Product–Documentation: Label sent by Lon<br />

Stromnes <strong>of</strong> White Wave. 1993. Feb. 26. This product,<br />

introduced in Jan. 1993, is very similar to White Wave<br />

Dairyless except that it is labeled for the Canadian market.<br />

Red, dark blue, light blue, <strong>and</strong> white. “Made with live<br />

bacterial cultures including <strong>acidophilus</strong> <strong>and</strong> bifi dus.”<br />

973. Product Name: [Nordl<strong>and</strong> Soy Yogurt].<br />

Foreign Name: Nord<strong>and</strong> Yogurt.<br />

Manufacturer’s Name: Alimentos Alfa Ltda. Productos<br />

Nordl<strong>and</strong>.<br />

Manufacturer’s Address: Carretera a Sacaba Km. 7½,<br />

Cochabamba, Bolivia. Phone: (042) 70094.<br />

Date <strong>of</strong> Introduction: 1993. March.<br />

How Stored: Refrigerated.<br />

New Product–Documentation: Letter from Rene Mouton-<br />

Bluys. 1990. Oct. They plan to make Nordl<strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong><br />

<strong>and</strong> maybe ice cream in the summer <strong>of</strong> 1992.<br />

Call from Rene Mouton, President, from Bolivia. 1995.<br />

March 24. This product was launched in March 1993. The<br />

label states that the product is 100% vegetable. His company<br />

now makes 2 to 3,000 metric tons/day <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>.<br />

974. SoyaFoods (ASA, Europe). 1993. Pr<strong>of</strong>i le <strong>of</strong> Haldane<br />

Foods. 4(1):6-7. Winter.<br />

• Summary: “The Haldane Foods Group is the largest

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