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a low GI include <strong>soy</strong>beans, <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>, <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>, <strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong><br />

smoothie. Foods with a high GI include cornfl akes, white<br />

rice, baked potato, <strong>and</strong> white bagel. Address: M.S.<br />

1324. Golbitz, Peter. 2007. Color photos <strong>of</strong> the <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong><br />

processing short course held 22 May 2007 at the SoyCow<br />

Training <strong>Center</strong> in Bergville, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.<br />

Bar Harbor, Maine.<br />

• Summary: Peter Golbitz took these color photos <strong>and</strong><br />

wrote the captions. For background see interview with<br />

Peter Golbitz on 22 Jan. 2009. The short course workshop<br />

on 22 May 2007 took place at the training center located<br />

on property owned by Henry Davies adjacent to his Eden<br />

Manufacturing plant. This workshop (including the travel<br />

<strong>and</strong> <strong>other</strong> expenses <strong>of</strong> the African participants) was paid for<br />

mostly by WISHH; <strong>other</strong> contributors were USAID, Solae,<br />

Silk, Soyatech, <strong>and</strong> <strong>other</strong>s.<br />

(1) Peter Golbitz leading a strategic planning discussion<br />

at a meeting <strong>of</strong> the Soy Southern Africa association, held in<br />

Bergville on May 22.<br />

(2) Ratan Sharma from the American Soybean<br />

Association’s <strong>of</strong>fi ce in New Delhi, explaining the equipment<br />

<strong>and</strong> processing steps for the SoyCow system. These<br />

SoyCows are made in India using the ProSoya process<br />

developed <strong>and</strong> patented by Raj Gupta (Ottawa, Canada).<br />

(3) Henry Davies <strong>of</strong> Eden Manufacturing <strong>and</strong> the Eden<br />

Social Development Foundation demonstrating the VitaGoat<br />

<strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> processor. At this stage, the <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> <strong>and</strong> pulp have<br />

been pressure cooked with steam <strong>and</strong> the mixture is being<br />

strained before manual pressing to separate the okara from<br />

the fresh <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>.<br />

(4) A participant grinding soaked <strong>soy</strong>beans on a pedalpowered<br />

VitaGoat grinder while a helper feeds fresh beans<br />

into the grinder hopper.<br />

(5) Ratan Sharma explaining how to make <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong><br />

<strong>yogurt</strong> from fresh <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> produced with the VitaGoat or the<br />

SoyCow. (6) Ratan Sharma demonstrating how to make t<strong>of</strong>u<br />

using freshly produced <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> curds from the VitaGoat. (7)<br />

Ratan Sharma cutting freshly pressed t<strong>of</strong>u for participants<br />

at the short course. Onlookers include Henry Davies (right)<br />

<strong>and</strong> Mrs. Mchunu (center in blue), a member <strong>of</strong> the South<br />

African National Government, Inkatha Party, also known as<br />

“Mama Soya” for her long time <strong>and</strong> personal support <strong>of</strong> the<br />

exp<strong>and</strong>ed use <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong> in Southern Africa.<br />

(8) Participants at the short course taste <strong>and</strong> evaluate<br />

different <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong> formulations using<br />

different fl avors <strong>and</strong> levels <strong>of</strong> sweeteners. Address: Director<br />

<strong>of</strong> International Business Development, SunOpta Grains <strong>and</strong><br />

Food Group.<br />

1325. Gupta, Rajendra (“Raj”) P. 2007. New developments<br />

at ProSoya worldwide (Interview). SoyaScan Notes. June 27.<br />

Conducted by William Shurtleff <strong>of</strong> Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong>.<br />

• Summary: A very interesting <strong>and</strong> far-reaching discussion<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 512<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

including: (1) As<strong>soy</strong> in Russia, Firouz Zanjani <strong>and</strong> Alex<strong>and</strong>er<br />

Podobedov. (2) Soy<strong>milk</strong> factory in Iran, Andre Ladoucer (he<br />

commissioned the plant but is no longer active in the <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong><br />

business), <strong>and</strong> the ProSoya agent in Iran. (3) People in the<br />

Middle East have a palate very similar to that <strong>of</strong> people<br />

living in India; both like <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>. (4) ProSoya’s best small<br />

machine for making <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> is the one that makes 2,000<br />

liters/hour <strong>and</strong> has a vacuum deodorizer. The basic plant<br />

without packaging equipment costs $60,000. A chiller costs<br />

an additional $15-20,000. Yogurt incubation tanks are extra.<br />

(5) ProSoya’s continuous curding machine which makes<br />

1,000 kg/hour <strong>of</strong> t<strong>of</strong>u; it costs about $135,000. (6) ProSoya’s<br />

plant in New York is still in operation. It makes 2 tankers a<br />

week <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>, all <strong>of</strong> which is sold in Canada. (6) Many<br />

taste tests show that ProSoya’s SoNice is the best tasting<br />

<strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> in the world. The most important thing for <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong><br />

to become a mainstream product is to improve its taste. (7)<br />

Raj Gupta has had discussions <strong>and</strong> negotiations with major<br />

companies that sell <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>: Unilever (Ades, Adez), Coca<br />

Cola <strong>and</strong> Odwalla. All these companies agree that ProSoya’s<br />

<strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> is the best tasting. It is very frustrating that<br />

marketing is <strong>of</strong> top importance to all, while product quality is<br />

much or relatively low importance. (8) The <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> market<br />

in North America is now worth about S1,000 million, with<br />

90% <strong>of</strong> the sales in the USA <strong>and</strong> 10% in Canada, where<br />

SoyaWorld is the leading player, with about 40% <strong>of</strong> the<br />

market. Address: President <strong>and</strong> CEO, ProSoya Inc., 2-5350<br />

Canotek Road, Ottawa, ONT, K1J 9N5, Canada. Phone: 613-<br />

745-9115.<br />

1326. Pirello, Christina. 2007. Cooking the whole foods way:<br />

Your complete, everyday guide to healthy, delicious eating<br />

with 500 vegan recipes, menus, techniques, meal planning,<br />

buying tips, wit & wisdom. Revised <strong>and</strong> updated edition.<br />

New York, NY: Home Books. xiii + 354 p. Aug. Illust. (by<br />

Christina Pirello). Index. 24 cm. [38 ref]<br />

• Summary: On the cover: “Includes 80 new recipes.<br />

Revised <strong>and</strong> updated–Now 100% vegan.” This is basically<br />

a macrobiotic cookbook with 500 vegan recipes. One long<br />

chapter is titled “Tasty t<strong>of</strong>u, tempeh <strong>and</strong> seitan” (p. 115-40).<br />

Other <strong>soy</strong>-related recipes include: Basic miso soup (p. 35).<br />

Miso millet stew (p. 64). Minute miso soup (p. 82). Black<br />

<strong>soy</strong>bean relish (p. 101; as black <strong>soy</strong>beans are simmered, they<br />

create their own gravy). Baked beans with miso & apple<br />

butter (p. 109). T<strong>of</strong>u cheese (with miso, p. 118-19). Lemon<br />

miso sauce (p. 276). Also contains recipes for amasake, azuki<br />

beans, mochi, <strong>and</strong> sea vegetables.<br />

The recipe for “T<strong>of</strong>u cheese” (p. 118-19) is very creative<br />

<strong>and</strong> delicious.<br />

About the author: A brief biography is on the rear cover;<br />

a color portrait photo is on the front cover. Address: Emmy<br />

Award-winning host <strong>of</strong> national public television’s Christina<br />

Cooks.

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