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12,000 quarts <strong>of</strong> a perishable <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> in ten weeks. Actually<br />

he would have to sell it in 6 weeks, because most retailers<br />

won’t take a perishable product that has less than 4 weeks<br />

(30 days) on it. Thus, Wildwood would have to produce a<br />

new batch every 6 weeks. That would be diffi cult, because<br />

it was a new product (the fi rst <strong>of</strong> its kind in the USA)<br />

<strong>and</strong> no one knew how long it would take to catch on with<br />

retailers <strong>and</strong> consumers. Everyone with experience knew that<br />

Murphy’s Law operates at full force with new, perishable<br />

products. But the cash fl ow problems were an even bigger<br />

problem. Before the fi rst run <strong>of</strong> 12,000 quarts were sold,<br />

Wildwood would have to do a second run–<strong>and</strong> pay for it. The<br />

company was already out trying to raise money to fi nance<br />

expansion <strong>of</strong> its existing t<strong>of</strong>u business. Jeremiah fi nally<br />

concluded that he didn’t have a big enough cash fl ow or line<br />

<strong>of</strong> credit to take on the <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>; it was a great product but<br />

was just too risky–<strong>and</strong> a mistake could sink the company.<br />

If money hadn’t been an issue, this new <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> product<br />

could have been on the market in late 1995 or early 1996.<br />

Finally Jeremiah had to tell Ted that he <strong>and</strong> Wildwood did<br />

not have the capital <strong>and</strong> were not willing to take the risk<br />

<strong>of</strong> going ahead on the project. Moreover, Ted’s production<br />

process at Soyfoods <strong>of</strong> America had not yet been proven; he<br />

did not have the equipment there that he has today, <strong>and</strong> he<br />

had never made 3,000 gallons <strong>of</strong> <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> in America–though<br />

he had made much more than this in Sweden. Also Jeremiah<br />

had questions about the reliability <strong>of</strong> Soyfoods <strong>of</strong> America.<br />

Jeremiah’s contributions toward developing the<br />

new product were choosing the type <strong>of</strong> sweetener <strong>and</strong><br />

determining the sweetness level for each fl avor. He wanted<br />

a sweetness that was very similar to that <strong>of</strong> dairy <strong>milk</strong> <strong>and</strong><br />

that came from an organic ingredient. He eventually chose<br />

organic brown rice syrup over organic cane sugar; the<br />

former has a roundness <strong>of</strong> fl avor but imparts a tan color to<br />

the <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>. Titanium dioxide, a pigment or bleach, could<br />

be added to make the <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> white, but it would have to be<br />

listed on the package as an ingredient <strong>and</strong> was inconsistent<br />

with the company’s philosophy on using organic. Most<br />

important, Jeremiah introduced Ted to the ESL (extended<br />

shelf life) gable-top packaging system.<br />

Ted argued that Wildwood should aim for a quart <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> that sold for the same price as a quart <strong>of</strong> dairy <strong>milk</strong>–<br />

<strong>and</strong> thus drop the expensive organic ingredients. Jeremiah<br />

responded: “That is not who Wildwood is.” So Ted had<br />

no choice but to approach Wildwood’s competitors. First<br />

he went to Westbrae (who was not interested), <strong>and</strong> then to<br />

White Wave–which was the fi rst company to put this fresh,<br />

gable-top <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> product on the market. Named Silk, it was<br />

an excellent product, well made <strong>and</strong> marketed, <strong>and</strong> it soon<br />

became the most successful product in White Wave’s <strong>history</strong>.<br />

Many industry watchers were surprised at the response <strong>and</strong><br />

sales volume. White Wave discontinued their burgers <strong>and</strong><br />

hot dogs so they could focus on their <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>.<br />

Over the next few years, Wildwood’s fi nancials improved,<br />

HISTORY OF SOY YOGURT & CULTURED SOYMILK 445<br />

© Copyright Soyinfo <strong>Center</strong> 2012<br />

<strong>and</strong> in June 1998 they were fi nally able to launch their gabletop<br />

<strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>–made by Ted Nordquist. Unfortunately, it was<br />

now a “me too” product, but moving into a proven market.<br />

One big challenge for Jeremiah is how to move his fresh<br />

<strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> out <strong>of</strong> the produce section <strong>and</strong> into the dairy case.<br />

Address: Wildwood Natural Foods <strong>of</strong> Santa Cruz, Inc., 1560<br />

Mansfi eld Dr., Suite D, Santa Cruz, California. Phone: 408-<br />

476-4448.<br />

1161. Product Name: SoNice (Soy Yogurt–GMO Free)<br />

[Peach, Strawberry, Raspberry, Fruits <strong>of</strong> the Forest].<br />

Manufacturer’s Name: ProSoya UK Ltd.<br />

Manufacturer’s Address: No. 2 Kingsthorne Park,<br />

Houstoun Industrial Estate, Livingston, Westlothian EH54<br />

5DL, Scotl<strong>and</strong>. Phone: +44 1-506-433-777.<br />

Date <strong>of</strong> Introduction: 1998. October.<br />

Ingredients: Water, whole <strong>soy</strong>beans.<br />

Wt/Vol., Packaging, Price: 140 gm plastic cup.<br />

New Product–Documentation: Talk with Lorne H.A.<br />

Broten, President <strong>and</strong> CEO, International ProSoya<br />

Corp., Surrey (Vancouver), BC, Canada. 1997. Oct. 29.<br />

International ProSoya Europe (a subsidiary <strong>of</strong> IPC, created<br />

in Jan. 1997 <strong>and</strong> began operation in June 1997) is now<br />

constructing a <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong> plant in the United Kingdom (in<br />

Livingston, Scotl<strong>and</strong>) as part <strong>of</strong> a joint venture. Dusty<br />

Cunningham, who is a director <strong>of</strong> IPC, is there helping to get<br />

the project started–but she is not the person in charge. The<br />

factory is expected to begin making <strong>soy</strong> products in early<br />

1998–an aseptic <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>, a <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong>, <strong>soy</strong> ice creams, <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>other</strong> food products based on the company’s <strong>soy</strong><strong>milk</strong>.<br />

Talk with George Conquergood <strong>of</strong> IPC. 1999. May 18.<br />

This <strong>soy</strong> <strong>yogurt</strong> has some special name. The <strong>soy</strong> base is<br />

shipped by tanker to a dairy, where it is packaged.<br />

Talk with Dusty Cunningham <strong>of</strong> International ProSoya<br />

Corporation (IPC). 1999. May 21. These fermented products<br />

were introduced in Oct. 1998 in the four fl avors shown<br />

above. They are sold in 140 gm plastic cups.<br />

1162. Nutrition Business Journal (San Diego, California).<br />

1998. Haldane leads U.K. market for vegetarian <strong>and</strong> nondairy<br />

foods. 3(10/11):26. Oct/Nov.<br />

• Summary: The Haldane Foods Group is owned by<br />

agribusiness giant Archer Daniels Midl<strong>and</strong> Co., based<br />

in Decatur, Illinois. ADM group vice president Larry<br />

Cunningham says Haldane has revenues <strong>of</strong> under 50 million<br />

British pounds, from sales <strong>of</strong> 350 products sporting such<br />

well-known br<strong>and</strong>s as Vegemince (the company’s br<strong>and</strong><br />

leader; a <strong>soy</strong>-based minced meat alternative), Realeat, Direct<br />

Foods, Dietburger, So Good, <strong>and</strong> Hera.<br />

The Linda McCartney line <strong>of</strong> vegetarian foods, launched<br />

in 1991, has become a leader in its category, with retail sales<br />

<strong>of</strong> about 50 million pounds in 1998. Haldane’s newest line,<br />

launched in April, is Linda McCartney’s Dairylike, nondairy<br />

desserts developed by Haldane <strong>and</strong> marketed under a

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